Asunga zipata za Phiri Athos obisika chithunzi cha amayi a Mulungu Iver

Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu wa Iver, chimodzi mwa zinthu amazilambira Orthodoxy, ali maina ena amagwirizana ndi mbiri yake - "Hodegetria", kapena "Putevoditelnitsa", "Vratarnitsa", "Privratarnaya" kapena Greek "Portaitissa", "Wachisomo" .

Chithunzi cha amayi a Mulungu Iver yokutidwa ndi nthano. Malinga ndi nthano, kutchula koyamba za limakhudza 9 TH atumwi, nthawi yovuta ya iconoclasm. Pa gawo la Turkey ano, pafupi ndi tauni ya Nicaea, mu nyumba ya mkazi wamasiye chikale ndi mwana wake anali ulemu kachisi, amene anadzatchedwa "Amayi a Mulungu Icon wa Iver". Ncholinga chiwonongeko cha nyumba adabwera asilikari. Ziphuphu wamasiye, adasiya chizindikirochi mpaka m'mawa. Koma pamene tikuchoka msilikali wina anagunda nkhope ya mkondo woyera wa zithunzi zochuluka anatsanulira mwazi (choncho Virgin Mary chizindikiro zotsatirazi zina ndi mabala pa tsaya, nthawizina - ayi). asilikali mantha anathawa ndi mkazi wamasiye, pofuna kupulumutsa nkhope ya oyera, anamutengera ku nyanja. Koma chizindikirochi sanapite pansi, ndi kukhala mu malo olungama, anayamba kuchoka kumtunda.

M'zaka ziwiri za izo amveke. Malinga ndi nthano, pambuyo nthawi imeneyi chizindikiro pafupi ndi phiri la Athos, kumene ku Spain kunyumba. Gabriel, mmodzi wa akulu woyera chikalata fano kwa nyanja ndi kukhala mu kachisi, chipata amene anamupeza iye m'mawa. Pambuyo kubwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza zimenezi Chimonko anazindikira kuti nkhope ya Virgin safuna kutetezedwa ndi aliyense, ndipo akufuna kukhala Mtetezi wa agulupa lapansi. Kwa iye kunja zipata za kachisi anamanga mpingo, amene anaikidwa ndi fano (choncho dzina - "Vratarnitsa", "portress"). Apo iye ali tsopano.

Chithunzi cha amayi a Mulungu Iver ulemu monga zozizwitsa. Pansi tutelage ake agulupa anathawa nkhondo ya akunjawo, osati skudeli nkhokwe zake, kupweteka anachira. Ulemerero wa iwo unasesa dziko Orthodox, kupereka kuchuluka wosatha wa amwendamnjira.

Mu ulamuliro wa Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova, amene chifukwa cha anaopa udachita iye dzina lakuti "wa bata" mafano a Mayi a Mulungu Iver anayamba zitithandiza pa Russia.

Mkulu wa mabishopu Nikon pa chongoganiza ndi thandizo la "wa bata" Romanova m'chifanizo cha Athos anayamba kumanga malo okhala ansembe Valdai, analandira pambuyo pa dzina "Virgin Svyatozersky Iversky obisika.

Mwa dongosolo la mfumu paphiri la Athos linalembedwa buku la ku Spain Virgin, zomwe kumapeto kwa ntchito watengedwa ndi obisika latsopano ndi mpingo umene amagwirabe privratno. Panali mndandanda angapo zithunzi, anachita pa phiri la Athos nabwera kwa Russia. Mmodzi wa iwo anali mu mpingo pa Kuuka zipata za boma la Russia, wina anayenda pa chikuku wapadera kwa Russia. Iye anapulumuka masiku ano ndi mu kachisi mu Sokolniki. Privratno Kremlin mpingo, kuwonongedwa mu 1928, tsopano obwezeretsedwa, koma chizindikiro cha kusungidwa mu izo, wasowa.

Pemphero ku Spain chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu kulibe mu chimodzi. Icon nawalanditsa vuto la moto, mudzaiwala m'maganizo ndi m'thupi, amathandiza alimi, amaziyang'anira zokolola, kumawonjezera chonde ya dziko. Komanso, amachotsa chisoni ndi zisoni, amachiza matenda. Chifukwa nambala yaikulu ya mapemphero, mawu ndi Kondakov, analankhula pamaso ili yowala, ndi kachisi wa dziko lonse Orthodox.