Ife kukonza kusiya pasadakhale. Altai Mountains. Kodi kupita loyamba?

Mountain Altai ... Kodi kupita ku malo awa moona wosangalatsa? Ndipotu palibe chinsinsi chimene m'mphepete ichi amatha tisangalatse ngakhale apaulendo kwambiri yake ndi adventurer.

A zosiyanasiyana zipilala zachilengedwe kwambiri moti akatswiri amaona kuti malo olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu m'dzikoli amasunga kwambiri nthano za Knights, zimbalangondo, nyanja golide ndi m'mapanga chodabwitsa kuti akhoza wokongola kwambiri kuuza alendo aluntha.

Gawo 1. Altai Mountains. Kopita? General zokhudza m'dera

Mapiri ndi zigwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Western Siberia - malo zodabwitsa izi amatchedwa Altai. Tikupereka kukatenga Buku la mapu dziko ndi kuyang'ana. Map wa Altai Mountains sangasankhe chidwi kuchuluka. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu ndi zonse ali woyenera mwapadera: mapiri otchuka amene yokutidwa ndi zisoti chisanu, nyanja achisanu ndi mitsinje kudya ayezi.

Mwa njira, angapo kudziwa kuti mutu wa m'dera amachokera kwa mbadwa Turkic mawu "golide". Yokondweretsa ndi yophiphiritsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Ndipo kwenikweni, apa mukhoza amasirira kukongola kwa coniferous nayonso ndi ya m'mapiri meadows, kuona kukongola udzu subalpine pa mlingo osati kutali Tambasula miyala theka chipululu steppe.

Gawo 2. Altai Mountains. Kopita? Oundana, mapiri, mathithi ndi nyanja

Kamodzi m'deralo, kodi inu mukuzindikira chikhalidwe mmene lapadera la dziko lathuli. Ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri ndi kwambiri ayezi, kotero kupanda maulendo ndi maulendo sudzakhala enieni. Mwa njira, mu North-Chuya lokwera m'dera ali zigwa mosabisa, kumene kwambiri zinthu mapiri. Koma mtundu uwu zosangalatsa akaonekere kwa apaulendo ambiri olimba mtima kokha.

Pali m'dera lino zest ake. Mfundo yakuti oundana ambiri zachilendo kwambiri ndi maganizo a akatswiri a masiku ano. Iwo kusiyana ndi mikhalidwe yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Akkem glacier imatengedwa malo Lapansi ndi mphamvu ndime kwa Aktru yozizira ndi "ozizira mzati" kuti -62ºC kutentha Taldurinskiy waukulu glacier - weniweni ayezi dziko.

Mathithi mu za Altai Mountains komanso ndife osiyana kwambiri. Pali namondwe amene kuthawa ovuta phiri, ndipo pali anthu amene akuvutika pakati pa miyala, pasanapite nthawi kutha mu zigwembe lapansi. mathithi pafupi Tingaone amadyera nkhanza koma nthawi zina amaliseche ndi mulu wa miyala ndi tsamba limodzi la udzu. Pamene alendo amaona ndi maso ake shimmering ndege mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zidindo chowala kwambiri!

Lakes komanso ambirimbiri. Altai ngakhale kutchedwa dziko la chodabwitsa nyanja buluu. Pa padoko izo zikuwoneka ngati nthawi anaima - kumverera sasiya mpaka inu kuima pafupi madzi ndi kuyang'ana pa mapiri ozungulira.

Great akuya osiyana moraine-kusiya nyanja. Iwo unali pamwamba pa mapiri ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango paini, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi malo m'deralo. Mu zone Madzi oundana Tingaone zodabwitsa thermokarst nyanja. Kuya kwa ang'ono awo ndi madzi ndi osiyana mdima mtundu. A kukula yaikulu losiyana Teletsky nyanja amachokera tectonic.

Gawo 3. Altai Mountains. Kopita? zokopa m'dera

Koma funso akadali wotseguka. Mwina ife anaphunzitsidwa zinsinsi za dera limeneli, koma mndandanda si zochuluka.

Choncho komwe Altai Mountains? Ndiyenera kukhala poizoni mu ulendo pa tchuthi yaitali? Kapena n'kwabwino kuti ndisiye nyanja? Malinga ndi alendo, chikhalidwe chodabwitsa Gorny Altai iliyonse alendo nthawi iliyonse chaka motsimikizika amapereka wosaiwalika. Pali malo ambiri omwe ayenera kuyenderedwa ngati kukumbukira nthawizonse chithumwa phiri dziko labwinoli.

Mwachitsanzo, kapepala kakuti Akkurum ndi mwala bowa chidwi, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi zochita za mphepo pa miyala. Koma Katun masitepe m'chigwa cha ku Katun Mtsinje kuti tsiku kusunga chinsinsi cha msinkhu wake ndi chiyambi - adzawuka pamwamba pa nyanja ndi mamita oposa 200! Palinso Barrow Imperial, amene zaka zoposa miliyoni. 2.5 zaka. Ndipo komabe, monga apaulendo mwaphamphu ayenera kukaona kachisi pa chisumbu cha Patmo, ndi zogwirizana ndi nthano kwambiri lachinsinsi la m'deralo.