Irkutsk, Epiphany Cathedral: history, adiresi, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Russia anatchuka chifukwa zipilala zake za mtengo kamangidwe, mmodzi amene ali kachisi wa Ambuye zochitika (Irkutsk). Cathedral wa Epiphany mu mzinda uli mkati likulu lake mbiri, ndipo ankaona kuti ulemerero weniweni wa malo awa. Iye sanayang'ane ngati Mpingo tingachipeze powerenga Russian Orthodox, monga ali ndi maonekedwe zachilendo. Nyumba iyi wopyoza mu moyo wake zivomezi zambiri ndi moto, kotero nthawi zambiri iyo inali ankamangidwanso.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Choncho, tchalitchi ichi inamangidwa chaka chiyani? Likukhalira, mbiriyakale ya mpingo uyamba pafupifupi kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda, chifukwa anamangidwira ku Irkutsk anthu okha kwambiri mu 1693. Nyumba ija inali mtengo, ndipo icho chinali kutchedwa Petro ndi Paulo Church. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu izo patsogolo, koma ndiribe nthawi kutero monga kachisi yapsya mu moto zimene zinachitika mu August 1716.

Patapita nthawi, anthu okhala m'tauni anaganiza kumanganso Cathedral wa Epiphany ndi kumanga nyumba yatsopano ya njerwa kupewa moto m'tsogolo. Chitsanzo kwa yomanga linatengedwa kachisi ili mu Verkhoturye. Koma pa nthawi ino anachita lamulo la mfumu oletsa nyumba iliyonse mwala, kotero pomanga mpingo unkayenera kuti mongoyembekezera kulephereka.

Mu 1718 takhala kachiwiri chinathandiza nyumba njerwa, kotero mu chaka chomwecho, ntchito yomanga inayamba pa kachisi watsopano wa Ambuye zochitika (Irkutsk). Cathedral wa Epiphany mu nthawi ino inamangidwa zaka zisanu ndi zopereka za m'deralo ndi alendo omwe.

Mu 1729 iye anaonekera mu mpingo belu nsanja, mu 1755 kuzungulira nyumba mpanda lalikulu anamanga mwala. Patapita zaka zisanu, iye Chinawonjezeka m'matchalitchi zitatu. Pakuti Irkutsk ndiye adakali ang'ono burg kuti analidi chachikulu mapulani dongosolo chofunika mtengo waukulu ndi khama aluso ambiri kulenga.

yomanga zina

Mwaichi, ndi Epiphany Cathedral anaima mpaka 1804, sichinafikebe kuti chivomezi chachikulu. Chifukwa cha tsokalo, Mpingo unataya mtanda wake wachisanu ndi mzikiti.

zaka khumi zitachitika ikhadakumbwa ngalande atsopano chachikulu chachiwiri belu nsanja. Sam Bell, miyeso yawo inali pafupi khumi matani, unatsanulidwa kumbuyo mu 1797 ndipo anapatsidwa dzina Wamkulu. Mu 1815 iye anaika watsopano nyumba ya mpingo, anamanga kalembedwe Agiriki ndi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi chitsulo.

kukhazikitsanso

Kumapeto kwa December 1862 mumzinda wa Irkutsk kachiwiri logwedezeka ndi chivomezi chachikulu. Kachisi chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi komanso lowonongeka. Nyumba iyi anawonongedwa pafupifupi anawasema, makoma munali ming'alu ambiri, ndi mu malo ambiri zimaphulika zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso mazenera anagwa kuchokera chimango, nayenda ku ndime malo ake. Choncho, anaganiza kuti nzika kuti Orthodox mu Irkutsk, muyenera kubwezeretsa.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pafupi ndi nyumba ya tchalitchi anamangidwira nyumba bishopu. zipinda zake ndi zipinda za bishopu, komanso maofesi a utsogoleri ndi consistory wauzimu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali anaonekera laibulale chipinda, kumene kunali pamodzi mabuku Orthodox ndi mbali nyumba ya sukulu.

Choncho kwa zaka ziwiri ndi moyo wauzimu wa mzindawo anaikira mu mpingo chachikulu cha Ambuye zochitika (Irkutsk). Cathedral wa Epiphany wataya udindo uno wokha mu 1893 pamene ntchito yomanga kachisi anamangidwa Kazan, amene anasamutsidwa ku mpando panopa chigawocho.

Kubadwanso kwa nyumbayi

Mu zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri, kachisi anavutika nthawi zovuta. mpingo uwu mu Irkutsk chinatsekedwa kulambira ndi mpingo, ndi ophika buledi mbewu ili mu nyumba yake. Panthawi imeneyi nthawi tchalitchi mobwerezabwereza anasintha kuti agwirizane maofesi kupanga msonkhano. Kamangidwe onse a zaka zapitazi kakusintha chiwonongeko chotheratu. Nyumba tchalitchi, ngakhale kwa kogona chomwecho linaikidwa shopu ogwira ntchito, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kugwa wathunthu wa kukonza.

anaganiza mu 1961 kufunika kuwononga Mpingo wa Ambuye zochitika (Irkutsk). Cathedral wa Epiphany, kuti chimwemwe chachikulu wene ankatha kupewa momvetsa chisoni chiyamiko likulu kuti mapulani ndi mainjiniya G. cha Orange, amene anabwera kuno makamaka kusaina mapepala kwa Kupha kwawo okwana. Mkazi asangalatsidwa dongosolo kuti, osati kugwetsa ake, analamula kukhazikitsanso wake. Choncho, ophika buledi anali anachotsedwa nyumbayi, anayamba kukonzanso kwa malo ake.

Zinatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo zinatha kokha mu 1986. Kenako akamaliza ntchito kubwezeretsa, mpingo anasamutsidwa mu malo a m'nyumbayi dera kufunika dera, zomwe zinachitika kumeneko kufotokoza. Mu malo ake kwa zaka zingapo kupereka anakamba chikhalidwe Russian ndi chitsitsimutso chake, ndiponso ankanena zosiyanasiyana zochitika moyo.

A msinkhu wa mbiri

Mu 1993 kachisi anabwerera mwiniwake - m'dera - ndi odzipereka bishopu pa phwando la Great Isitala. tsiku Ichi chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano mu moyo wauzimu wa mzinda. Patapita zaka khumi, mzinda wa Irkutsk ndi anthu ake kuona maonekedwe atsopano a tchalitchi ndi wapakamwa zokongola zolochedwa, pa ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi-amisiri. Komanso, panali zambiri kusinthidwa ndi anawasema onse chodyera ake, okwana m'dera mamita 300 lalikulu.

zojambula ndi zochokera chodabwitsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za Ambuye, komanso kubadwa kwa Khristu. Komanso pa zojambula munakwanisa kuona mitundu yonse ya aneneri, ofera, oyera ndi ngwazi zina za Orthodox. Maonekedwe wamakono wa mpingo uwu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ake apachiyambi maonekedwe kaso kulikonse mu mzinda.

mafotokozedwe

Pakali pano, mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi ntchito zenizeni za luso, lomwe limasonyeza oyera ambiri ndi ochita zozizwitsa kakulidwe onse. Komanso, kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana zitsanzo wapadera matailosi ceramic, ndi makoma utoto ndi mitundu yonse ya pachiyambi kalembedwe kulisindikiza. The pamakoma monga mafelemu zapamwamba zenera amene adakali kukometsera zazikulu, molimba profiled cornices.

Mamangidwe a nyumba ya kachisi ndi kunachokera yofanana yosiyanasiyana ya kalembedwe wakale ndi Baroque, amene makamaka opezeka kumpoto kwa Russia. M'munsi zikuchokera ndi osakaniza verticals awiri - longline kachisi ndi hipped nsanja, n'chofunikira kutsogolera wonse dongosolo okoma. Kukongola chodabwitsa Cathedral ndi chidwi alendo mzinda, choncho anasankhidwa ngati malo kutsegula pachaka chikondwerero zoyenera chikhalidwe Russian ndi uzimu.

Reviews ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo chidwi

Anthu, pamene iwo kulowa mu nyumba ino, pali mpweya wapadera wa mpingo wokongola Orthodox. Am'deralo ndi alendo odzacheza maulendo ku Irkutsk, ganizirani izi Cathedral okongola kwambiri ndi nyumba chidwi mu mzinda. Makamaka chikuoneka wasintha kuchokera kubwezeretsa otsiriza, pamene anatsegula mbali yatsopano ndi zazikulu za pamakoma.

Zochitika Mpingo wa Ambuye, monga anthu ambiri, chinachake zingaoneke amatikumbutsa ndi gingerbread nyumba fairytale. Iye ndi wokongola osati kunja komanso mkati. M'kachisi ndi zithunzi zodabwitsa. Kubwalo m'dera tchalitchi ndipo amasangalala alendo ambiri. Ulendo uliwonse centimeter lalikulu m'chilimwe kale chidwi maluwa zomera, ndi m'nyengo yozizira padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa midadada ziboliboli kwambiri ayezi. Komanso, pabwalopo anapereka ambiri masitolo ndi akasupe angapo.

Wokongola zojambula makoma, ndi golide mzikiti dongosolo lino imanena za kachisi ngakhale patali. Am'deralo ndi alendo amakonda kukaona mpingo uwu si chifukwa cha kukongola, komanso chifukwa mayendedwe yabwino, monga lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo.

mauthenga othandiza

Mpingo wa Epiphany ili ku adiresi zotsatirazi: Irkutsk, wotsika Quay, ndiponso malo ake malamulo - Street Sukhbaatar, Kumanga 1a.

Kulambira nyumba yake ikuchitikira tsiku lililonse. Pa 08:30 m'mawa Divine mapemphero umachitika, ndi pa 17:00 - utumiki madzulo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Iwo likukhalira kuti kachisi uyu imatengedwa wamkulu mwala nyumba, osati tawuni ya kwawo, komanso kum'mawa Siberia ndi Far East. mpingo uno mobwerezabwereza pansi kuwonongeka chifukwa masoka zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe monga mphepo yamkuntho, zivomezi ndi moto. kamodzi kokha nyumba iyi kuthawa motowo, umene 1879 kwambiri kuonongeka kachisi Spassky, koma anaimitsidwa pa chipata cha nyumbayo.

tchalitchi ichi, kudutsa zaka cha kupululutsa, ndithu nakhalanso ndi tsopano amakopeka lalikulu ndi woyera kukongola kwa malingaliro ndi miyoyo ya anthu. Mpingo uwu Russian ali wapadera kwambiri ndi mtendere View, imene chipembedzowo onse atapita kuti apeze mtendere wamumtima ndi lightness zosangalatsa. Kapangidwe izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa woyenera ndi chipilala mapulani ndi ngale lenileni la mzinda wa Irkutsk.