Iron kapamba, zizindikiro matenda

pancreatic khansa - ndi mtundu wa matenda, chiwerengero cha imfa nachuluka padziko lonse.

Nthawi ndi kupitirira khansa ya kapamba zimathandiza kuti kusuta (sanali osuta mtundu wa khansa opezeka mu katatu zosakwana mu osuta), onenepa ndi kunenepa, shuga (Mwina khansa ndi kuchuluka kawiri), kobwereza aakulu kapamba, uchidakwa, cysts mu kapamba, khansa Prostate adenoma, chibadwa.

Kupeza chotupa pancreatic zovuta. Kapamba chiri chakuya kwambiri pamimba ndipo ali ndi kukula mwachilungamo lalikulu (15 cm), kotero kuti chotupa ang'onoang'ono molimba ake kupeza. Komanso, nthendayo zambiri "masked" ndi chilonda m'mimba ndi matenda ndulu.

khansa Pancreatic ndi choopsa kwambiri ndendende chifukwa mtundu wa khansara mu magawo oyambirira ndi pafupifupi alibe kuonekera mu mapangidwe zotupa za kapamba silinena zizindikiro. Koma pali zizindikiro, zimene zimafunika kuti mantha ndi kuti ayenera kukadziwitsa.

Zizindikiro khansa Pancreatic ndi ofanana ndi amene amadalira mbali ya m'mawere chotupa ili. Mu 75% chotupa ndi ili mu mutu wa kapamba. Kuli khansa amakhudza thupi ndi mchira wa kapamba.

Zizindikiro Common (zimachitika 90% odwala) monga kusowa chilakolako kuwonda, nseru, malungo, kufooka ambiri, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwambiri pa gawo pamwamba m'mimba, matumbo matenda. Kawirikawiri, woyamba "chizindikiro chochenjeza" ndi mawonetseredwe chowawa popanda matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndi kutentha okwera.

Chiwonetsero cha khansara zilonda za zizindikiro mutu chotupa akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali ziwiri. Pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko cha zizindikiro za khansa pancreatic pafupifupi konse amasonyeza. Chizindikiro choyamba wokhala ululu lamba, yomwe inadzakhala kwambiri madzulo ndi usiku. Ndiye pali zizindikiro wamba ndi zovuta wayamba kutuluka pambuyo chakudya dera epigastric. Mu gawo lachiwiri mu kupitirira kwa matenda akuyamba matenda a chikasu ndiyo, yomwe ikukula mofulumira, pali kuyabwa khungu, discolored ndowe. Amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa kapamba ndi zizindikiro ndi: belching, kusowa chilakolako cha kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza. Onse zizindikiro enawa, chifukwa chotupa chimayamba Finyani kwambiri ya ndulu ritsa. Chifukwa chomwecho, kwa anthu amene ali ndi khansa ya mutu pancreatic, yodziwika ndi kukulitsa ya ndulu ndi chiwindi. Ngati chotupa adzakhala kumera mu m'mimba kapena duodenum, n'zotheka stenosis kapena magazi.

Zilonda chotupa a kapamba, ankakhala mu thupi kapena mchira wa England, ndi n'kukhala kwambiri. Kudziwa khansara ngati kungakhale kokha pa siteji mochedwa, monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo akupezeka 10 okha% odwala. 20% milandu ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa maselo kupanga mankhwala, shuga amapezeka. Zotupa za mchira ndi thupi la kapamba zambiri kumera mu zotengera pafupi magazi (zipata mtsempha, mesenteric ndi ziwiya splenic ...). Pamene chotupa mu England, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu ndi ululu.

Nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa kapamba amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro pa siteji ya matenda, pamene mabungwe ena kale wozingidwa metastases. Choyamba, sukhala chiwindi, adrenal zopangitsa, mapapo, mafupa, pleura.

Nthawi molondola matenda a khansa pancreatic zovuta chifukwa chakuti matenda si nthawi zonse mmene matenda chithunzi (makamaka zotupa thupi ndi mchira wa England pa).

Kudziwika khansa pancreatic ndi njira yofunika ano kafukufuku: ultrasound ndi yopangidwa tomography, endoscopic retrograde pancreato ndi angiography.