Mandavoshki ndi chiyani? Obisika nsabwe amai ndi abambo

"Mandavoshki" ndi chiyani? Ndi slang amatanthauza obisika nsabwe - tizilombo kuti moyo pa kumaliseche anthu. Akusiyana zayamba ku nsabwe mutu chifukwa pediculosis, ndi kufika kutalika zosakwana 1.6 mm.

Ambiri njira mandavoshki matenda - kugonana. Ana, obisika nsabwe zimapezeka nsidze kapena nsidze - ngati kupeza dokotala, ili likhoza kukhala umboni wa kugwirira akazi achitiridwe ana. Komabe, nsabwe auŵakhe ndi njira zambiri vuto lililonse - mwachitsanzo, kudzera zovala wamba, zofunda kapena mathawulo.

nsabwe obisika ndi akazi ndi amuna kudya magazi, ndipo kulumidwa awo kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Chithandizo zambiri imakhala ntchito creams wapadera ndi lotions wogulitsidwa zinthu OTC mu pharmacies ndi kupha majeremusi ndi mazira anachedwa.

zizindikiro

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda mandavoshki - aakulu kuyabwa m'dera zoberekera. Komabe, nyerere zimenezi zikhoza anthu m'madera ena a thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi coarse, kuphatikizapo:

• miyendo;
• chifuwa;
• m'khwapa;
• ndevu kapena masharubu;
• nsidze kapena nsidze.

Pamene kuwona dotolo

Ngati inu zinachitikira omwe anamva zimene mandavoshki, kuyesa kuchotsa mavuto paokha, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alipo ntchito apakhungu ndi kutsatira malangizo mu bukhuli kuti aziwapatsa mankhwala. Kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• mankhwala zapaderazi akhala sinathe awonongedwe nsabwe obisika;
• muli ndi pakati;
• inu mwaukhondo ndi kuluma kwa abrasions ndi matenda ali mu chilonda.

zosokonezeka

Obisika nsabwe amuna ndi akazi zambiri zimafa chifukwa ntchito ku malo wodzala odzola mankhwala kapena gel osakaniza. Mavuto otsatirawa angayambe pamene kunyalanyaza mavuto:

• discoloration wa khungu. Pa nthaka ya kulumidwa okhazikika mandavoshek zambiri kuoneka wotuwa buluu mawanga.
• matenda Secondary. Ngati kuyabwa pidalumwa chimakupangitsani inu chipeso khungu lanu kuti zikande, matenda atsopano amatha kulowa mu chilonda.
• Diso mkwiyo. Odwala ndi nsabwe obisika pa nsidze nthawi zambiri amadwala inflammations (conjunctivitis).

diagnostics

Kuwona chimene mandavoshki kukhala dokotala - basi tione bwinobwino dera kachilombo. Nsabwe anafotokozedwa ndi ntchito zawo zakuthupi.

Kupeza Vuto pamaso mandavoshek angathe kuonedwa ndi mazira (nits). Komabe, nits ndi zambiri zaikidwa tsitsi ndi angathe kuonedwa ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo bwino. mazira amenewa amaonedwa akufa choncho chabwinobwino.

chithandizo

Ngati lotions mwachizolowezi ndi mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ( "Nix" ndi ena) koma alephera kuwononga nsabwe anu obisika, dokotala ati mankhwala mphamvu monga:

• "Malathion". Izi tizilombo mankhwala. Amanena kuti zinkakhala m'dera ndipo kenako kusambitsa maola 8-12.
• "Ivermectin". Izi mankhwala anatengedwa kamodzi mu kuchuluka kwa miyala iwiri. Ngati mlingo umodzi adzakhala sizithandiza, n'zotheka kumwa mankhwala ena awiri atapita masiku khumi.
• "Lindane". Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndi poizoni tizilombo zomwe Kwalamulidwa kokha pamene njira zina zonse ndiyotani pakuchotsa nsabwe sanapange zotsatira. Kuiwala kwathunthu zimene mandavoshki mtima rubs "Lindane" mu zinkakhala m'dera ndi kutsuka mphindi ake anayi. Izi mankhwala si Kwalamulidwa kwa akazi apakati ndi lactating, ana aang'ono, okalamba ndiponso yolemera makilogalamu zosakwana makumi asanu.

Mosamala anayendera ndi chithandizo chofunika kwa m'madera onse a thupi ndi tsitsi ngati nsabwe obisika, akuthawira tizirombo, akhoza kusuntha kuchokera kumaliseche m'madera ena. Bulashi ndi operewera polimbana ndi majeremusi.