Israeli Pulezidenti: moyo ndi chidwi wake mfundo

Israel - Dziko aang'ono. Komabe, mu mbiriyakale ya pulezidenti wa iwo anatha kusintha andale 10. Nanga anali atsogoleri a Israel? Kodi mukukumbukira dera lonse?

Haim Veytsman

Iye anakhala pulezidenti woyamba wa Israyeli mu 1949, zaka 4 pakutha pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu 1951, Haim Veytsman anasankhidwa kuti liwu chachiwiri. Iye anabadwa mu tauni yaing'ono imene ili m'malire a Belarus ano, anaphunzira Germany ndi Switzerland, anali pulezidenti wa World Zionist Organization. Ndi kubera Anazi zopangira Weizmann anakhala kulinganiza za m'dziko la Ayuda ku Germany. Iye anali mmodzi wa amene adayambitsa wa pa Yunivesite ya Hebrew mu Yerusalemu. Iye anafa pulezidenti woyamba wa Israyeli mu 1952.

Yitzhak Ben-Zvi

Patatha mwezi imfa ya pulezidenti woyamba wa malo ake anatengedwa ndi Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, kuwonongedwa kwa Mutu wa State mawu atatu. Anabadwa mu Poltava (tsopano m'dera la Ukraine). Mu 1906, m'nyumba ya bambo ake, Ben-Zvi anapeza zida ku ukapolo iye Siberia. Isaac yekha anathawira ku Vilnius. Kenako iye anakakhala Palestine ndipo anatenga mbali mu moyo ndale za dziko lino. Mu 1948 anakhala mmodzi mwa anthu amene anasaina Declaration za ufulu wa Isiraeli. Yitzhak Ben-Zvi anamwalira mu 1963 ku Yerusalemu.

Zalman Shazar

Pali nthabwala kuti powerengera Belarusians sizivuta kwa Pulezidenti wa Isiraeli kuposa kwa pulezidenti. Ndipo ndi zoona mwamtheradi. Chitsanzo cha ichi anali wachitatu Israeli pulezidenti Zalman Shazar, mbadwa ya chigawo Minsk. Iye anaphunzira achipembedzo, ndiye anapita kukaphunzira ku Germany. Mu 1947 iye anali membala wa gululo Ayuda ku Assembly UN General, kumene kunali funso la ufulu Israyeli. Zalman Shazar nthawizonse akutsogozedwa wolemera kwambiri sayansi ndi chikhalidwe moyo, analemba kwambiri mu Chiheberi ndi Chiyidishi: utolankhani, prose, ndakatulo, ntchito sayansi.

Ephraim Katzir

Pulezidenti anayi a Isiraeli anabadwa mu Ukraine, ndipo kenako anasamukira ndi banja lake Palestine. Mu zaka 16, anakhala mtsogoleri kampani ya gulu Ayuda "Haganah". Pambuyo anakhala katswiri wa sayansi, nakamaliza maphunziro awo ku sayansi ndi analandira mphoto zingapo mayiko m'munda umenewu.

Yitzhak Navon

mapulezidenti angapo a Israel anabadwa mu dziko lawo. Yitzhak Navon mmodzi wa iwo. Iye anabadwa mu likulu la Israyeli. Yitzhak Navon maphunziro Yunivesite ya Hebrew mu Yerusalemu, adaphunzitsa Arabic m'masukulu, anatsogolera ntchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko pa Uruguay ndi Argentina, anagwira ntchito ku Unduna wa Chikhalidwe ndi Maphunziro. Iye anakhala pulezidenti woyamba wa Isiraeli, amene anapanga Pitani ku Egypt. Mu 1992, Yitzhak Navon anapuma. Pulezidenti lachisanu la Israel, anamwalira mu 2015.

Haim Gertsog

Haim Gertsog anabadwa mu mzinda Irish wa Belfast. Iye anasamuka ku Palestine mu 1935. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatumikira mongodzipereka mu British Army. Nditamaliza ake anabwerera ku Palestina, kumene iye anayamba ntchito. Haim Gertsog anali Isiraeli attache asilikali mu United States, analamula zone asilikali ku Yerusalemu, iye anali Mulingo wa Major General. asilikali anachoka mu 1962. Mu 1975, pamene United Nations Zionism mawonekedwe fascism, wolamulira demonstratively anapita olankhulira n'kung'amba pepala. Mu 1983, iye anakhala pulezidenti wa Israyeli, ndipo anakhala mpaka 1993.

Ezeri Veytsman

Chiwiri mutsogoleli wa Israel anabadwa mu Tel Aviv, koma anali mizu Chibelarusi. Iye anali mwana wa mchimwene wa pulezidenti woyamba wa Isiraeli Haima Veytsmana. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anatumikira mu British Army. Pakutha pa Nkhondo anabwerera Palestine ndipo anatenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha maphunziro lankhondo la Ayuda "Haganah" kapena m'malo ndege ake, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa maziko a Israeli Air Force. Iye zatenganso mbali mu chigonjetso Israel mu Six Tsiku nkhondo ndi Aarabu 1967.

Chifukwa ntchito yake yonse ndale Haim Veytsman analandira kwambiri milandu. Mu 1989 iye anali olakwa ojambula oletsedwa ndi mamembala a Palestine Kumasuka Organization, kuposa kuchichepetsa yonena ake mabwalo boma. Mu 2000, Haim Veytsman mlandu chivundi ndipo anakakamizika patapita zaka 7 mtsogoleri kusiya malo ake oyambirira.

Mose Katsav

Chitatu mutsogoleli wa Israel ulemerero kumuyalutsa ndi kumangidwa. Iye anabadwa mu Iran, koma posakhalitsa ndi banja lake anasamuka ku Israel ndi kuphunzira pa University Chiheberi wa Yerusalemu. Iye anayamba ntchito yake andale meya Kiryat Malaki. Ndipo mwa Mabwanankuba Mose Katsav anali wamng'ono. Kenako, iye anali posts osiyanasiyana othandiza, ndipo mu 2001 asankha ndi chipani pa chisankho cha Pulezident. Mu 2006, Mose Katsav mlandu zachipongwe, ndipo mu 2011 anali m'ndende kwa zaka 7. Wathuwu pulezidenti Israeli tsopano ukaidi.

Shimon Peres

Shimon Peres anabadwa mu Poland, monga mwana ndi banja lake anasamuka ku Palestina, anamaliza University Harvard ndipo anayamba ntchito yake mu Utumiki wa chitetezo. Agwilitse malo ofunika mwachangu chinachititsa kuti malonda usilikali ndipo ndege ku Israel. Anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mtumiki woyamba yaikulu David Ben-Gurion adakhalabe angapo posts othandiza, ndipo anali mmodzi wa ophunzira mu ndondomeko mtendere Middle East. Mu 2007, Peres anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa Isiraeli, ndi kwa 2013 ndi mutu wamkulu wa boma ku dziko. Panthawiyo iye anali kale 90. Komabe, mfundo zaka sanayambe sichikunditsutsa aliyense. Israel mapulezidenti ambiri sanali wamng'ono. Shimon Peres anafa 2016 pa msinkhu wa zaka 93.

Reuven Rivlin

Wonyamula utsogoleri wa Israel Reuven Rivlin. Iye anabadwa mu 1939 ku Yerusalemu, bwinobwino anapereka usilikali, iye anaphunzira za malamulo pa yunivesite ku likulu, anayamba ntchito ndale, zomwe zachitika bwinobwino kwambiri. Activities Rivlin linali lobala zipatso kwambiri. Choncho, mu 2010, gulu la interparliamentary njira mgwirizano pakati pa Knesset ndi Bungwe la Federation of Russia. Rivlin anakhala pulezidenti mu 2014, ndipo mpaka lero.