N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu petunias - chimene palibe chomera

wamaluwa ambiri anabzala chaka chilichonse pa ziwembu zawo yowala maluwa pachaka. The wokongola kwambiri ndi "fluffy" petunia mbewu imatengedwa, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino adayilimira, kupanga munda maluwa. Takkzhe Chimakula bwino mu mabokosi pa makonde mwachizolowezi. Komabe, ambiri akukumana ndi vuto kukakamiza mbande. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu odwala, ndi atsopano akafunsa kuti, chifukwa masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu petunias mu madzi wabwinobwino ndi kuyatsa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira maluwa zonse adzichita: ndi nsomba zazikulu pa mabedi ndi miphika, maluwa yaitali kwambiri ndipo ali ndi wochenjera, osangalatsa kununkhira. Mwa njira, ndi ziwengo kwa mbewu samaoneka. A zikuchokera yophukira potted petunias - kwambiri njira kupanga analogues. muyenera kusamala za khalidwe la mbewu ndi fetereza pokonzekera nkhungu chitsamba. Good ndi zosavuta kusamalira mitundu ankaona "Mvula ya mkuntho" ndi yowala "mwayi". Pre-zikamera wa mphukira choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhani chifukwa masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu petunias ndi chochita kukonza chilema izi.

Distillation wa maluwa kunyumba

Iwe ukhoza kugula mbande wokonzeka, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kukula tchire petunias mbewu anagula. Kuti maluwa oyambirira, mbewu yofesedwa m'ma February. Monga chidebe kwa mbande ntchito muli iliyonse yabwino ndi mabowo mokwanira lalikulu ngalande. Mbewu yofesedwa mwachindunji pa nthaka okonzeka, amene ayenera kukhala kale yonyowa. Pakuti bwino kukhudzana ndi mbewu pansi mopepuka mbamuikha kuchokera pamwamba, koma musati kuwaza. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pambuyo kumera, nthaka ndi bwino manyowa. Iwo akhoza madzi kapena sprayed ndi yankho ofooka manganese. Ngati masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu petunias, ndi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi mbande. chomera wamkulu sikawirikawiri poyera kuti matenda amenewa. Ndi mbewu kumera mpweya kutentha ayenera anakhalabe ^kuyambira + 24C ^pafupifupi + 26C. Top muli kuphimba zachilengedwe breathable chuma kusunga chinyezi, ndipo iwo akhale pawindo ofunda ndi kowala. Ntchito nsalu mmalo mwa galasi mwachizolowezi kapena filimu amalola mbande mphamvu kukula ndi zimayambira amphamvu. Lodziwa chifukwa masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu petunias, alimi maluwa kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chifukwa ndi vutoli mu zomera mchere ankakolezera.

Chosowa kufufuza zinthu zomera maluwa

Pambuyo mmera woyamba zikumera angathe kusintha mtundu wawo kapena kukhotetsa pansi. Kuti timvetse chifukwa masamba petunia kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kucheza yaing'ono diagnostics zithunzi. Ngati mbewu sikokwanira nayitrogeni fetereza, yake zimayambira ndi duwa Mphukira ya m'tsogolo osati lowala ndi wotumbululuka wobiriwira. Komanso, mawanga achikasu kapena uonekere pa iwo bulauni. Chomera kukula pafupifupi mabasi ndi mizu lateral anayamba kufa.

Ngati palibe phosphorous, masamba ndi mdima: wofiirira, buluu wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Ndi kuchepa ngati mchere maluwa amayamba mochedwa kapena ayi konse. M'mbali mwa masamba tikhale ndi zofiirira kapena lalanje.

Potaziyamu akusowa chimayambitsa matenda chomera monga chlorosis. Mafunso chifukwa masamba kutembenukira chikasu mu petunias ndi alimi odziwa chifukwa chachikulu amatchedwa basi matenda. Ngati nthawi sizikupanga potaziyamu ndipo amathamanga chlorosis, mbewu kwenikweni kuwonongeka. Ndondomeko kupanga feteleza iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa mofulumira yagwa ku dothi wolemera peat maziko.