Matenda currant

Currant, komanso zomera zina munda nawonso matenda osiyanasiyana. Kodi mungatani kuti kupeza mbewu aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino ndi mmene kuchiza chomera vuto la matenda?

dzimbiri

Kuyamba ndi kuyamba chotero currant matenda monga dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza tchire mu zing'onozing'ono lapansi. Ndi underside wa mawanga tsamba kuoneka lalanje. Pankhani ya matenda pachimake masamba currant kuguluka kwathunthu. Tchire wofoka, yafupika zokolola.

Kodi kulimbana ndi dzimbiri? Choyamba, muyenera kupewa currants kubzala mu malo amenewo kumene ilo limakula sedge, ndi kudzala zitsamba kwambiri thickly. Mosamala kuyeretsa malo udzu. M'dzinja nthaka kwambiri anakumba, ndi kuzipanga izo mu masamba m'dzinja. Pofuna matenda utsi zomera ndi yankho la mkuwa kapena chitsulo sulphate, komanso Bordeaux kusakaniza.

anthracnose

Pakuti matenda currant monga anthracnose, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga ang'ono kukhala mdima pa m'mbali mwa mtundu. Iwo zimakhudza chiyambi cha May, currants, gooseberries ndi koma. The mawanga m'kupita kukula ndi kuphatikiza chimodzi, ndipo masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, azipiringa ndi kuguluka. Mu redcurrant matenda poyera zipatso phesi ndi petioles tsamba. Anthracnose amachititsa msanga tsamba kugwa ndi akuchedwa kukula kwa mphukira.

Pofuna anthracnose tiyenera kukumba nthaka masika oyambirira ndi mochedwa kugwa, kusakanikilana ndi masamba wagwa m'tchire. Pamaso pa zomera pachimake masamba kukhala sprayed ndi yankho la mkuwa kapena chitsulo sulphate (magalamu 50-100 kapena 300 pa malita 10 a madzi). Mu nyengo kukula chomera ayenera sprayed kanayi kwathunthu njira ya Bordeaux kusakaniza. Pamene kupopera chiyenera kugwa pa mbali zonse za pepala - ndipo pamwamba ndi pansi. currants nthawi choyamba sprayed pamene masamba, wachiwiri - pambuyo maluwa, lachitatu - masiku 10-15 pambuyo wachiwiri, wachinayi - pambuyo yokolola.

American powdery cinoni

Palibe zosakwana anthracnose, Ribes americanum amachititsa powdery cinoni. Kodi ine ndikudziwa ngati currant anadwala? woyera powdery ❖ kuyanika limapezeka pa masamba, kenako amakhala wandiweyani ndipo amasintha mtundu wake woyera kuti bulauni. A bowa kuti ndi causative wothandizira wa matenda, zimakhudza yekha ziwalo wamng'ono ndipo zimakhala currant - mphukira pachaka, zosapsa zipatso, posachedwapa kukodzedwa masamba.

Popewa izi currant matenda, yophukira ku malo kwathunthu kuchotsa nthambi zakale masamba wagwa, komanso mphukira akhudzidwa (m'malo onsewa, monga ulamuliro, ndi kusintha yozizira bowa American powdery cinoni). Kumayambiriro kasupe, sanabadwe maluwa masamba, zitsamba, Ndi bwino kuthira madzi otentha. Kuchokera ku kasupe oyambirira Ndi bwino kuti utsi zomera ndi ndowe, amene adzakhetsedwa kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi madzi 6-8. Pakuti kupewa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa phulusa - 1 makilogalamu pa malita 10 a madzi, umene usavutike dzuwa. The njira ndi kuikidwa kwa masiku 5-7 kapena yophika kwa theka la ola. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuphatikiza ndi kuwonjezera sopo pang'ono. Wandiweyani ayenera kuchepetsedwa mphamvu ndi malita 10 ndipo angathe sprayed tchire lake.

pamakhala

Pankhani currant matenda monga doubleness, tingathe kwathunthu kumana mbewu zomera. Pamakhala kukwapula wakuda currant Mphukira mite ndi opatsirana. matenda angathe kuonedwa pa nthawi ya maluwa. Lobes pa masamba kukhala atatu okha m'malo alipidwa zisanu ndi elongated ndi tapered. Masamba kutaya fungo awo mwachizolowezi wa currants ndi kunja kuoneka akuda kuposa wathanzi. Calyx, corolla ndi stamens kukhala wofiirira mtundu ndi maluwa kufota ndi motalika pa nthambi. Zipatso pa nthambi za odwala sumangoyambika konse. Monga ulamuliro, Terry akufotokozera pa zomera pang'onopang'ono - woyamba, matendawa amakhudza nthambi ochepa chabe, ndi chabe zaka zonse chitsamba. Mwatsoka, mitundu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma.

Tiyenera kulimbana ndi Terry m'njira zotsatirazi. Kulingalira zinthu kubzala - ntchito cuttings okha zomera anthu, limene kwa zaka zitatu unkachitika zizindikiro za matenda. Kumapeto kwa maluwa kuyendera tchire. Ngati anapeza zomera matenda mizu wonse chitsamba ndi kutentha. Inu mukhoza kudula ena nthambi kudwala, pamene nthendayo kuyambira yekha kukhala. Koma pamene pali sapeza ayi kuyamba kachiwiri.

Awa ndi matenda chachikulu ndi chithandizo currant awo. Monga mukuonera, kupulumutsa zomera nthawi zambiri n'zotheka, waukulu chinthu - nthawi kulabadira mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za matenda ndi kutenga mankhwala a 'mtima.