"Iwo Anathetsa dziko lawo" zisudzo ndi ntchito chithunzi

Pa zaka 70 kuti kuchokera chigonjetso, Kuyamikira ambiri filimu anajambula za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kuphatikizapo luso. Pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi Sergeya Bondarchuka filimu "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo". The zisudzo amene nyenyezi mu filimu, pa 16 Film Chikondwerero ku Panama (1976) analandira mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya asilikali maudindo. Zinali n'kale lonse mphoto ntchito nkhani kamodzi zisudzo 27. Komabe, kusankha loweruza anali zachilendo, chifukwa aliyense wa opambana unachita ndi luso zosaneneka, zinali zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo munthu wina.

Za filimuyi

Laureate Mikhail Sholokhov, ndi Nobel Prize walenga ntchito zina wosaiwalika wa nkhondo. Pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi buku "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo", imene wolemba ntchito kuchokera mu 1942 mpaka 1969.

Mu chaka cha chikumbutso 30 a Chigonjetso Wamkulu motsogoleredwa ndi Sergei Bondarchuk adatola anatengera wake, pa mbali ya amene aitanidwa ku nyenyezi wotchuka wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Mufilimuyi chasanduka modabwitsa shrill ndi uweme.

Zikuluzikulu nkhondo zithunzi mu filimu m'malo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi dialogs kulola umalowa mu kuwerenga maganizo a m'nkhaniyi, omwe anali wang'ambidwa moyo wawo mwachizolowezi chizolowezi, ndipo anakhala kumbuyo kwa dziko yace.

Kwa ntchito pa kupenta Bondarchuk anafunsira ndi Sholokhov, amene anayamba kulemba buku lake, titero mwamsanga, pambuyo kuyendera zochitika za nkhondoyi. Ikufotokoza ena mafilimu zopelekedwa kuti amalembedwa anamenyela onse amene analipo pa kuyamba kwa iye.

Kodi chinsinsi cha kupambana filimuyo "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo"? Zisudzo ndi ntchito osankhidwa amazipanga ndendende. Mu parlance ano, mkulu wanzeru sanathe analenga mwaluso zimenezi, ngati si kuponyera wabwino. Pajatu aliyense wojambula kuti wowerenga amaona pa zenera, monga ngati ankaimba yekha, ndi zokumana wake, chilakolako mtendere ndi chikhumbo chofuna kubwezera pa adani amene adawononga dziko lachilendo.

Vasily Shukshin

Pamene kukumbukira kanema "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo", imene zisudzo unachita m'mphepete mwa mwayi awo mu malo woyamba amatchedwa chifanizo cha Peter LOPAKHIN. Ilo linali gawo lotsiriza Vasiliya Shukshina, amene anafa pa kujambula. M'malo kwa kugoletsa chitsanzo anaitanidwa Igor Efimov. SHukshin mwaluso ankaimba cynic, amene Komabe, palibe mlendo kwa ungwazi. fano kukhala choncho zoona ndi wopanda gloss, imene mafilimu a kanema Soviet anapatsa zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu, kuti Likutchulidwa kwa amaonetsa nthawi yaitali.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov

Kamodzi wotchuka ngati Stirlitz mu mpatuko "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring," omvetsera anali mwakhama wosewera mumaikonda mu mkanjo shabby ndipo nkhope yake yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza a matope. Komabe, patapita mphindi pang'ono pambuyo inu kuyamba kuonera kanema zinaonekeratu kuti iye ankayenera kuti kusewera Nikolai Streltsov mu filimu "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo". Zisudzo amene ankagwira ntchito pa malo omwewo, pamodzi ndi Tikhonov, Vasily Shukshin makamaka apanga iye gulu loyimba kwambiri. Iwo azigwirizana ndi kupanga chithunzithunzi kwathunthu kwa msilikali wa Nkhondo Yaikulu.

Komanso, ndi zochitika kumene anavulazidwa Streltsov amayesetsa kuti ndituluke a ngalande, kuti pamodzi ndi anzake kupita pa kuukira ku imfa, ndi munthu wa mphamvu zambiri mu filimu.

Nonna Mordjukova

Imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri mu filimu - fano Natali Stepanovny. Isanafike ntchito Nonna Mordjukova anachita kanema kwambiri za udindo wa akazi awa Russian amatha kupanga pa mapewa awo akatundu onse ndi nthawi yomweyo kukhalabe m'njira yoti tizikondana. Chithunzi Bondarchuk Natalya Stepanovna ndi pamaso Lopakhin kuti ngakhale nkhondo sanataye chidwi atsikana. Koma chibwenzi ake kanthu patsogolo, ndipo akukakamizidwa abwerere, manyazi Mordyukova heroine kuyembekezera mwamuna wake, amene ali mu chipatala.

Yuri Nikulin

Mu filimu, wosewera odziwika kwa maudindo comedic ndi ntchito masewera aja, anapanga mbali zosiyana kwambiri. Komanso, pafupifupi zisudzo filimuyo "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" makamaka a Yuri Nikulin. Ndipotu, chithunzicho anali msirikali wakale wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndipo amanyadira za mendulo ake "Pakuti Mtima", "kugonjetsa Germany" ndi "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad". Mu filimu, iye ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha wamba Nekrasov - wamba Russian munthu amene panthawi ya ngozi pa dziko limakhala asilikali, gritting mano, anapita kwa mdani.

Andrey Rostotsky

Mu filimu Bondarchuk ndi momwe mulinso kwakukulukulu kale kwambiri zisudzo odziwika. "Iwo Anathetsa dziko lawo" asonkhane nyenyezi weniweni. Komabe, chithunzi wabweretsa kutchuka ndi nthawi kuti akadali aang'ono kwambiri wojambula Andreyu Rostotskomu. Monga sukulu, iye anapezeka makalasi Sergei Bondarchuk kulenga msonkhano VGIK, ndi mbuye anamuitana kusewera mu udindo wa chomenya Kochetygova. Chithunzi Rostotsky ngwazi akamwalira, anawombera pansi ndi thanki mdani. Mu nkhani iyi, wosewera achinyamata amachita woyamba wa tsenga wake ntchito, zomwe lero sanathe kubwereza wochita maseŵera ena aliwonse.

Sergei Bondarchuk

Onse momwe mulinso mu filimu "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" zisudzo kenako kusirira ntchito za wotsogolera pa Anatipatsa. Komanso, Bondarchuk pogwiritsa ntchito mu filimu Private Ivan Zvyagintsev, amene kale nkhondoyo kuphatikiza siingathe kubala kuona kuwonongeka zomwe zinatipangitsa m'mudzimo nkhondo. Iye kumatanthauza awiri zochitika zamphamvu kwambiri pamene namwino chochepera imam'tengera kuchokera kunkhondo, ndipo mu chipatala. Mu mnzake otsiriza Innocent Smoktunovski, mokongola ankaimba udindo wa dokotala. Kukhala poyamba anali msilikali kutsogolo-mzere, Bondarchuk wapatsa makhalidwe amene aona anthu, amene adatuluka pa kuukira mu zaka za unyamata wake.

Georgy Burkov

The wosewera filimu ankaimba udindo wa Private Aleksandra Kopytovskogo. Burkov Shukshin anali mnzake wapamtima, motero zithunzi pamodzi zisudzo kuti filimu azimvetsa mzake, kuyang'ana wotsimikizika kwambiri. Mu onse palibe zozizwitsa, monga chilakolako kufera lingaliro. Komabe, mdani ndi adani nyumba zawo yaikulu, dzina - kwawo, amawapatsa udani ndi amachititsa zipolopolo kupita kwa onse ndi osiyanasiyana.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene nyenyezi mu filimu "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo". Zisudzo, zithunzi zimene zinali bwino kwa munthu aliyense Soviet, anachita kanema ntchito yake bwino. Iwo anakwanitsa kusonyeza chithunzi chenicheni cha msilikali yosavuta, chifukwa chimene Chigonjetso Wamkulu zimatheka.