Jacksonian Khunyu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Jacksonian khunyu - ndi mtundu wa matenda chimapangitsa. Choyamba anapeza mu 1927 ndi Dr. Brava. Ndiye ankaphunzira ndipo anafotokoza mu English ndi Dr. Jackson. Choncho dzina la dokotala. Mtundu uwu wa khunyu si yoopsa, monga sichichititsa imfa.

mbiri zachipatala

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Jacksonian khunyu mwachidule anafotokoza mu 1827 ndi French dokotala Brava. Mu 1863, phunziro la matenda kwambiri iye anatenga England, ndi katswiriyu Jackson. Iye anayerekezera kuukira kwa moto Epiactivity pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za pakati ubongo wa kotekisi lapansi. Maphunziro awa anapanga maziko a kuphunzira ntchito za mabacteria osiyana.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Jacksonian khunyu amakhala ndi chipangizo, galimoto kapena wosanganiza khunyu. Choncho epileptiform malemeredwe koyamba mu gyrus chapakati cha ubongo kapena kotekisi. Nthawi zambiri, khunyu ndi khunyu kuyamba kwanuko. Mu chikumbumtima ichi kowoneka bwino anapitiriza. Khunyu amafalitsidwa mwa ndondomeko thupi lonse, zikubweretsa epipristupu sekondale.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Amodzi mwa matenda mantha - Jacksonian khunyu. zifukwa zosiyana. Pakati pawo:

• chotupa mu ubongo;
• cysticercosis;
• madzimadzi anapeza kuti ubongo;
• chotupa muubongo;
• hydatid matenda;
• Yekhayekha TB;
• neurosyphilis;
• encephalitis;
• zoopsa ubongo choipa;
• aakulu arachnoiditis;
• arteriovenous malformations;
• pachymeningitis;
• aneurysm.

Jacksonian khunyu ana nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chibadwa. Koma chinthu ichi ndi sekondale. Ndiko kuti, matenda nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa kudwala organic. chikuoneka pa m'badwo uliwonse limasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

symptomatology matendawa

Jacksonian khunyu, zizindikiro za amene ali variable mu chilengedwe, mu mawonekedwe a khunyu ndi khunyu. mbali Common - zidzachitika kwanuko m'madera ena a thupi. Nthawi zambiri kuwonekera pa nkhope kapena manja. Ndiye kufalitsa thupi lonse. Zikomo chitukuko ichi zizindikiro anaitanidwa Jacksonian ulendo.

maonekedwe a matenda

Mbali khalidwe la khunyu Jacksonian mawonekedwe chawo cha gawo limodzi la thupi. Ndi kufala kwa khunyu, motero, zolosera pa kotekisi oziziritsa wa convolutions chapakati. Khunyu zimachitika pamene munthu kwathunthu sadziwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndidakali idayamba zala za dzanja lake lamanzere, iye akuyamba kufalitsa mbali womwewo wa thupi - kwa phewa, nkhope ndipo amapita wapansi. Wapambana kuukira momwemo imene ndi kufalikira.

Iwo amatchuka n'chakuti kamodzi anachititsa khunyu mu gawo makamaka za thupi amayamba chimodzimodzi mu malo omwewo. Pakati kuukira angakhale osiyana: masekondi, Mphindi, kapena masiku.

Mitundu a khunyu Jacksonian

Jacksonian khunyu angakhale mitundu itatu. matenda owononga injini kumachitika pamene malemeredwe ya ubongo chapakati gyrus. Choyamba, pali khunyu, amene makamaka ochokera ku minofu ya chala choyamba. Ndiye twitches anayamba kufalitsa dzanja kuti phewa, ndiyeno kuchokera m'chiuno pansi. Pasanathe ambiri, khunyu ochokera ku chala choyamba. Pankhaniyi iwo anagawira loyamba, ndiyeno manja ndi nkhope. Lekani kuukira mwadzidzidzi, komanso chiyambi.

Jackson pamene kukhudza amapezeka malemeredwe wa gyrus chapakati ubongo. Kufalitsa malingaliro galimoto zofanana. kusiyana lagona mu imfa tilinazo. Pali kuphwanya ake. Nthawi zina khunyu akuwuka mu malo amodzi, ndiye pafupifupi sizikhudza. Kuukira imatengedwa kukhala zophweka. Munthu uyu sasiya kutsitsimuka.

Zoonadi pamene Jacksonian ulendo. Ubongo Motero anataya si nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri. Makamaka ngati kukomoka mwadzidzidzi mbali. Ngati inu kukhala udindo epilepticus, kumuukira isanafalikire okha minofu nkhope anakhudzidwa minofu ya nthambi, kapena khunyu kuonekere akutiakuti.

Kodi kuchita pamene kuukira zimachitika?

Jacksonian khunyu nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi maonekedwe kuukira kumodzi kuti kuyamba ndi ena malo amodzi. Kufala kwa khunyu, mungayesere ntchito posungira kukokana miyendo. Komabe, njirayi n'chotheka mu siteji koyamba za matendawa. Pa kupitilira ake zina za khunyu mumayamba kumva mfundo wamba, unkafalikira thupi lonse. Choncho, asiye iwo mothandizidwa ndi posungira ndi zosatheka.

kuukira kupitilira

Ndi kupitirira a khunyu kuukira Jacksonian ambiri amakana mongoyembekezera nthambi, amene anali poyambira chiyambire khunyu m'deralo. Kutalika ndiponso azikhala paresis postparoksizmalnogo limasonyeza isanayambike khansa.

Ngati kulanda cholinga ili mu Chigawo lalikulu la ubongo, mwina kuyamba galimoto aphasia. Nthawi zina omangana ikuyenda mu chosakhalitsa ziwalo za miyendo kapena manja. Pa kuukira zimachitika ndi zizindikiro zina ubongo. Iwo amadalira pamaso pa munthu wa matenda akuluakulu.

matenda a matenda

Kukhazikitsa pamaso pa Jacksonian khunyu mosavuta. Ndi kovuta kudziwa chifukwa cha chiyambi chake, mwachitsanzo matenda amabweretsa anachititsa pakutchulidwa a khunyu. Choncho anachita Kupenda ubongo ndi kuwunika ikuchitika chikhalidwe maganizo a wodwala. Jacksonian khunyu ayenera anapambulwa pa matenda ofanana. Choncho, kafukufuku kutenga gawo maganizo, katswiriyu ndi neuroscientist.

Pakati kuukira electroencephalography akaundula focal Epiactivity kukha amene chikwiyire ndi zikuchitika Makutu ndi masomphenya. Koma malinga ndi chifukwa cha matenda kayendedwe chimapangitsa izo zikhoza kusintha. Kugwiritsa akugwirira-kanema polojekiti kumvetsa za akugwirira ictal.

The njira yabwino ndi matenda imatengedwa Kujambula ubongo. Ngati ntchito pali contraindication, ndi CT ntchito. Njirazi kulola kudziwa kapena kuthetsa chotupa mu ubongo, abscess, encephalitis ndi monga D..

Jacksonian khunyu: chithandizo

Reviews akusonyeza kuti khunyu mankhwala pafupifupi kwathunthu kutha. Chinanso chofunika ndi maonekedwe wodwala kuchira. Chithandizo Jacksonian khunyu makamaka imatsogoleredwa kuthetsa matenda vutoli, amene anali kuchititsa khunyu. Mbali yachiwiri ya chithandizocho - antikolvusantnaya. Popanda atagwira khunyu zosatheka.

Pa mankhwala anticonvulsant, prescribers maofesi ( "Benzonal", "Geksametadin" ndi NP.), Amene wodwala ayenera kumwa moyo. Imodzi mankhwala madzi m'thupi Kwalamulidwa kwa wodwala ( "Hypothiazid", "Diakarb" kapena "Lasix") ndi absorbable ( "Aloe" "Lidaza").

Jacksonian khunyu, amene mankhwala anayamba chimafuna upo wa neurosurgeon, ngati matendawa amayamba ndi chotupa, arteriovenous malformation kapena chotupa. Pankhaniyi, pamafunika opaleshoni. Ngakhale pambuyo opaleshoni, imene amachotsa organic chifukwa Jacksonian khunyu, khunyu nthawi zambiri adakali kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu nkhani iyi, akulingalira kuti n'zotheka chithandizo opaleshoni. Kugaŵa adhesions ndi chilonda kuchotsa-kusinthidwa nembanemba sizithandiza. Pambuyo ntchito izi, kuukira anasiya okha kwa kanthawi. A njira aluso mankhwala - inali resection. Pa opaleshoni amachotsa madera ena a kotekisi oziziritsa, amene ali ndi udindo Epiactivity.

Koma pambuyo pa opaleshoni akubwera ziwalo za miyendo, m'madera mota imene akhala kudula. M'kupita kwa nthawi, minofu anayamba achire, koma osati kufika zonse. Ndipo tsankho kulephera kuyenda chopereka moyo. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti matenda alibe anayamba kachiwiri, ayi. Chifukwa chake - kuoneka amamuyambitsa timabala pambuyo opaleshoni.

kaonedwe

Jacksonian khunyu madokotala ananena zawo zili zolimbikitsa. Matendawa amayankha bwino mankhwala. No chitukuko cha mavuto zina monga kuvutika maganizo kapena ntchito. Mtundu wa khunyu si moyo pachiswe kapena oopsa matenda. Komabe matenda zosasangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha khunyu nthawi zonse ndi imfa nthawi ya kutsitsimuka. Komanso chifukwa cha imfa za ena ntchito thupi. Koma ndi chithandizo yake kwa dokotala chiwerengero cha khunyu ndi kwambiri yafupika. Chithandizo kumatenga osachepera chaka.