Lymph mfundo pakhosi

Komanso dongosolo la mitsempha ndi mitsempha m'thupi la munthu, palinso zopezera ziwiya lymphatic. Iwo kusinthitsa chiwalo chilichonse ndi mbali iri yonse yochepetsetsa ya thupi. Kumene kuphunzira za mbali lymphatic dongosolo ndi ntchito sizinathe ikuchitika bwinobwino, koma ndi kale momveka bwino kuti ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kuteteza thupi ku zotsatira za m'derali monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, maselo chotupa, ndi zina zotero.

Kufalitsidwa pamodzi ziwiya lymphatic, lymph akusambitsa ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala chotero amachotsa madzimadzi muyeso, poizoni ndi zinthu zachilendo. iwo onse amagwa mwanabele, ndi checkpoints, amene zili m'madera zofunika kwambiri za thupi. Choncho, ndi yofunika kwambiri lymph mfundo pakhosi, komanso groin, m'khwapa, chifuwa ndi pamimba, bondo ndipo chigongono anaŵerama.

Lymph mfundo ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi mtundu wa fyuluta, zomwe akuzisunga zonse zimene zingabweretse mavuto kwa thupi. Izo nthawizonse opangidwa maselo (lymphocytes) nkhondo ndi kuwononga zinthu zachilendo. Ndipo nkhondo imeneyi zambiri, monga munthu samaziwona izo ndi sanadziwe.

Koma mu nkhani ya yaikulu tizilombo kapena matenda tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, mu angina kapena chimfine, ndi lymph mfundo pakhosi, kwenikweni kukakamiza ntchito pa mphamvu zonse, kuteteza kufala kwa matenda. Zimenezi zimabweretsa yopanga maselo kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa - kuwonjezeka mu kukula kwa mfundo ndi. Komanso, yolimba ndi zopweteka kwambiri kukhudza.

N'chifukwa chake chisindikizo ndi kutupa lymph mfundo ayenera kukadziwitsa, monga ukhale chizindikiro zokwawa matenda, kuyambira ndi kutha ndi ndi wosalakwa matenda akupha. Mu boma nthawi zonse wa lymph ndi mfundo penapake zofewa ndipo yosalala.

Lymph mfundo khosi angakhale chofuna matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa (mano, lilime, m'kamwa), nasopharyngeal, chithokomiro kapena matenda khutu. Chifukwa cha chisindikizo lymph ake mfundo kuchititsa ululu khosi. kukula kugunda kumasonyeza pamaso pa matenda aliwonse mu thupi.

nthawi zambiri lymph mfundo kumawonjezera mwachindunji kumbuyo kwa khosi. Pakuti wamuyezo lymph mfundo pa khosi lake, monga ulamuliro, ine ndiyenera kuti ndibwerere mu masabata awiri kapena atatu pambuyo matendawo. Koma ngati icho sichiri, onetsetsani kuti kutembenukira kwa akatswiri odziwa.

Pakuti ndithu nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti zakumapeto ndi tonsils ndi mtundu wa atavism, amene Musatenge thupi chabwino chilichonse. N'chifukwa chake zaka 20-30 zapitazo, analimbikitsa kuchotsa muyeso njira kupewa ana zilonda zapakhosi ndi appendicitis.

Koma ikuchitika zisakuyenda Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zakumapeto, komanso amygdala, membala wa minofu lymphoid kuti padzafunika ndi thupi chamoyo wabwinobwino wa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ndipo pa kuchotsa awo popanda kufunika yekha imafoola chitetezo cha mthupi.

Tikumbukenso kuti wamkulu dongosolo lymphoid isiyana nazale. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa mwanabele pa khosi ana amapezeka kwambiri kawirikawiri. Ndipo iwo anabwererako mwakale motalika pang'ono. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti lymph ana a mfundo sitingakane.

Makamaka mu khosi lymph mfundo ndi kuchuluka ana ndi chimfine kapena matenda kupuma. Komanso, kutupa amenewa kumachitika pamene dzino matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'njira za m'mphuno kapena makutu.

Komanso, kuchuluka lymph mfundo pa khosi la mwana bwino zimayamba ndi matenda amene chafika ku bala (mwachitsanzo, mwa zikande kuwapeza amphaka). Mulimonsemo, kusintha ayenera zosamala. Ndipotu, pamene lymph mfundo pakhosi ndi nsikidzi, ali zotanuka ndi mafoni. Ndipo ndi kuwonjezeka - zolimba ndi chopweteka. Penyani kuti maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mwanabele, chifukwa iwo kuima pa chitetezo cha matenda!