Job Kufotokozera. dalaivala Excavator: maudindo, ufulu ndi udindo

Popanda makina chidwi, monga excavator ndi, lero si kuchita pafupifupi kulikonse. Kulikonse kumene inu muyenera kuchita kukumba aliyense, ayenera zida ntchito woyendetsa. Monga za munthu kuti ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

dalaivala wa excavator ndi ndani?

Akhoza angayendetsere yaikulu loboti makina mungathe, ndithudi, osati aliyense. Makamaka, ngati amenewa njira yovuta, monga excavator ndi. Angayendetsere makina ali yekha angathe woona akatswiri ndi munthu woyenela amene amadziwa nthawi ndi udzafunidwa ntchito yake.

Excavator dalaivala - izi ndi wofunika kwambiri pa ntchito iliyonse yomanga. Chifukwa katswiri amakonzekera pansi pa maziko, angatenge zinyalala, ntchito potsegula akutsatiridwa, etc. Munthu angathe galimoto ndi excavator, wakhala mu ankafuna mu msika ntchito ndi kupeza ntchito chifukwa ngati munthu si zovuta. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri woyendetsa wa excavator analandira ndalama, malingana ndi zotsatira za ntchito zawo (piecework mawonekedwe malipiro).

Ntchito funso si aliyense. Choncho, wogwila ntchito ali ndi udindo kukonza ndi kusamalira makina, choncho ntchito chida umachitika mwa oimira ankaona ntchito nthawi zonse mosamala kwambiri ndi molondola.

Kodi kudziwa ayenera dalaivala wa excavator chiyani?

Ngati wantchito wina aliyense, woimira ntchito ankaona ayenera kuti likhale maluso ena ndi chidziwitso.

Iwo akaundula ndi akatswiri kulongosola ntchito. Excavator dalaivala, kaya udindo kapena mlingo luso, ayenera kudziwa:

• onse a opareshoni chida ntchito (zida ndi specifications);
• ndizosowa kugwirizanitsa makina;
• njira ntchito excavator kukumba;
• modes wa ntchito makina;
• maziko zakale ulamuliro pamene ntchito kuunika ndi katundu wolemera;
• chitetezo ndi zina zambiri.

Motero, ntchito molimbika imatengedwa. Excavator dalaivala Nthawi zonse kumbukirani zambiri ndi lingatsatire chikhazikitso ake kuchita.

Ufulu ndi udindo wa dalaivalayo excavator

Ngati wantchito wina aliyense, woimira ntchito ankaona anapatsidwa nambala inayake ya ufulu ndi udindo waukulu. Nanga bwanji izo n'kukulemberani kufotokoza ntchito? Excavator dalaivala, malinga ndi chikalata ichi, adzakhala ndi ufulu:

• kupempha boma la ntchito za ntchito zake;
• m'nthawi yake kutsimikiza kapena kuwonjezera mlingo wa Choyenereza kapena udindo;
• funsani kasamalidwe ka mfundo zonse zilipo za zaluso kuti mwanjira ina, mukugwirizana ndi ntchito akatswiri a dalaivala excavator;
• kusamalira kuganizira za zolinga za wamakono wa bungwe.

Ndipo kodi tinganene chiyani za udindo wa wantchito? Nkhani yaikulu yomwe sizinatchulidwe akuluakulu katswiri malo onse - ikulongosola ntchito. Excavator dalaivala, malinga ndi chikalata ichi, ali ndi udindo:

• kulephera olakwika kapena wathunthu kugwira ntchito ntchito zawo;
• kuwonongeka kwa chuma cha bungwe;
• chifukwa cha zolakwa kapena upandu ndi zambiri.

Education ntchito

Pofuna kupeza woyendetsa ntchito excavator, muyenera kukhala ndi maphunziro oyenera.

Kodi ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji munthu ayenera aphunzitsidwe kuti adziwe luso pansi pa cikwati?

Maphunziro pa woyendetsa wa excavator ndi ikuchitika sekondale ntchito koleji luso. Sikuti aliyense bungwe amenewa adzakhala ndi zapaderazi kake. Komabe, chifukwa kufunika m'katikati kudzinenera ankaona kuti Maphunziro apamwamba angathe kukhala pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse.

Kuwonjezera koleji, palinso mwayi wophunzira ndizosowa maphunziro akatswiri ndi wapadera. Mwatsoka, pali mtundu wa maphunziro si kulikonse. Komabe, maphunziro zida woyendetsa angathe kupezeka paliponse mu ogwira ntchito kapena bungwe. Popeza mukhoza osati kupeza ntchito, komanso kusintha udindo wawo ndi mlingo luso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana ndi maphunziro.

Maphunziro pa zida woyendetsa, kotero inu mukhoza kunyamula pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse. Kuchita izi, zokwanira basi kupereka mayeso pakhomo ndi kugonjera zikalata zogwirizana.

Udindo kumaliseche excavator dalaivala 5

Ntchito ya dalaivala excavator ali 5 manambala - kuchokera wacinai wa chitatu. The manambala chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi ambiri pano. Ndi maluso awa ndi Tikambirana zina.

Choncho, kodi ntchito ndi udindo wopatsidwa ntchito ndi kumaliseche wachisanu? Kodi izo n'kukulemberani kufotokoza ntchito? Excavator dalaivala amachita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ntchito ndi nthaka ndi miyala misa, chitukuko ndi maphunziro;
• Mafuta mayendedwe makina yosungirako malo;
• excavator ulamuliro, makamaka, kusunthira ku malo enieni ntchito (malingana ndi mmene anthu ambiri oyenerera);
• Chidebe kukonza makina;
• zodziwitsa anayendera zida ndi zina zambiri ntchito.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri malipoti ntchito wantchito udindo wachisanu anatsimikiza osati ntchito maonekedwe, koma mwa madongosolo a akuluakulu kapena akuluakulu ndi udindo pamwambapa.

dalaivala maudindo kumaliseche excavator 6

Wogwira ntchito ndi kumaliseche ndi chimodzi ndithu anapatsidwa ntchito yapamwamba ndi ulamuliro kuposa luso katswiri pansipa.

Kuti n'kukulemberani udindo wa woimira ankaona ntchito kufotokoza ntchito? 6 kumaliseche dalaivala excavator adzasala:

• kusamalira ladle njira ndi miyeso yeniyeni (luso miyeso pang'ono kuposa anthu kumaliseche m'munsi);
• akukonzekera kukaphedwa;
• Kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi miyala misa;
• kukonzekera magawo nthaka ndi nthaka;
• Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi opareshoni chifukwa cha chisamaliro (womwenso kukonza zoona yake) ndi ena ntchito zina.

Choncho, maudindo a katswiri ndi gulu chimodzi sizikusiyana kwambiri ku ntchito wantchito, amene ali ndi manambala wachisanu. Dziwani kuti wogwira ntchito ndi malo chimodzi (ndi akatswiri onse oyenerera pamwamba) amagwira ntchito pa mitundu zovuta zambiri zida.

Zochita excavator woyendetsa zinthu zadzidzidzi

Aliyense ogwira ungachitike mwadzidzidzi kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi. Pa khalidwe ayenera kumwedwa mu nkhani iyi, kulongosola ntchito akunena.

dalaivala excavator likhoza moto mu nyumbayi, kugwa kwa thanthwe pamene kugwa kwa dothi kapena Timitengo; ngati kuonongeka excavator ayenera kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• pomwepo kulepheretsanso ntchito;
• yonyamula makina pa malo abwino, potuluka ufulu ndimeyi;
• kuyamba mwamsanga zotsatira moto wozimitsa;
• kupereka thandizo;
• afotokoze vuto kwa eni.

General kuntchito chitetezo zofunika zida woyendetsa

Ngati wantchito wina aliyense, woimira ntchito ankaona ali pa malangizo ake nazo, amatchedwa "pantchito zida chitetezo woyendetsa."

Lili zambiri:

• udindo wantchito pofuna kudziwa malamulo chitetezo kutsatira ndandanda mkati ntchito, kupezera thandizo, etc.
• pa mitundu yonse ya zoipa ndi ngozi kuti akhoza kupezeka mu katswiri wa;
• njira ya gulu ndi munthu chitetezo (zovala, nsapato, zipewa, zipangizo zodzitetezera, etc.);
• ukhondo ndi ukhondo;
• udindo si ntchito zinthu zonse zinafotokozedwa malangizo kuntchito chitetezo.

Pamwamba inali kuperekedwa kokha zofunika wamkulu wogwira ntchito. Machaputala munthu pa malangizo kuntchito chitetezo nkhani zotsatirazi.

amafuna Labor chitetezo kwa dalaivala wa excavator pa chiyambi cha

Asanayambe ntchito yake, katswiri ayenera kuvala zofunika zovala ntchito, nsapato ndi zovala zodzitetezera. Pezani ntchito ndipo n'zosatheka popanda mwafufuza zida - ambiri excavator ndi, kachitidwe nanyema, zipangizo chitetezo, etc. M'pofunikanso kufufuza kupezeka kwa zonse zofunikira zipangizo ntchito ndi zida.

Yambani ntchito zidzakhala zotheka kukachitika kuti zipangizo zonse ntchito ndi zida adzakhala zili Kutukula ndi kukonzekera ntchito. Mu nkhani ngati vuto akapezeka, wogwira ntchito ayenera awadziwitse mabwana ake kapena kuyesa kuchotsa nokha.

amafuna Labor chitetezo kwa zipangizo woyendetsa pa ntchito

ku nkhani zodzinenera ogwira ntchito pa ntchito ndi wowawa kwambiri ndi ochulukirapo. Choncho, dalaivala wa excavator (Tinthu kapena milingo luso Pankhaniyi ziribe kanthu) Ayenela:

• ntchito malinga ndi malamulo chitetezo;
• pa nkhani ya ntchito woopsawo kupempha thandizo kapena thandizo zina;
• kupewa overloading makina;
• ntchito kokha m'mikhalidwe mulingo woyenera kuwala;
• kukwaniritsa malamulo onse ndi zofuna za mabwana awo;
• kukhala ndi kukonza makina malinga ndi malangizo ndi malamulo ntchito ndi zina zambiri.

Pa woyendetsa excavator, monga munthu ndi kofunika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ankagwira ntchito woopsawo, udindo kwenikweni ndi udindo waukulu. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kutsatira zinthu zonse zinafotokozedwa malangizo chitetezo ntchito.

amafuna Labor chitetezo dalaivala pa mapeto a excavator ndi

Mmene Tiyenera katswiri ayenera kumaliza ntchito yawo kosangalatsa? Izi zinalembedwanso chikalata pa umoyo ndi chitetezo.

Makamaka, akuti dalaivala crawler excavator:

• afunika kusamutsira excavator mu hangar kapena garaja;
• ayenera m'mbuyo galimoto ndi zimitsani injini;
• Ndine unkayenera kuti zolemba zonse zofunikira m'kaundula wapadera;
• ayenera kutseka zashuga galimoto ndi galaja yokha;
• unkayenera kuyikamo zovala malo zodzitetezera;
• Iwo ayenera kusamba ndi nthumwi yapadera kuyeretsa.