Maria Temryukovna: MBIRI wa mkazi wachiwiri Ivana Groznogo

Maria Temryukovna anali mkazi wachiwiri Ivana Groznogo, ndi ulamuliro wake pa imodzi mwa nthawi kwambiri pa mbiri Russian. Mu mbiri yake ya kwambiri mawanga woyera, kupanga ubwenzi ndi moyo wa munthu uyu akunyogodola.

Ukwati woyamba Ivana Groznogo

Maria Temryukovna anabadwa mu Kabarda (a North Caucasus) mu 1544. Iye anali mwana wa kalonga m'deralo. Panalibe zizindikiro zimene iye adzakhala mkazi wa Mfumu wa onse Russia, amene likulu anali kutali kudziko lakwawo. Koma ndicho chimene chinachitika.

Pa nthawi iyi mu Moscow Malamulo Ivan IV. Mu unyamata wake, anakwatira Anastasia Zakharina, St. George, amene ankakonda kwambiri kwa anthu ndi otchuka. Union anali chizindikiro cha banja lina lachinyamata wosangalala ulamuliro. Mu zaka zoyambirira za anakhala pampando wachifumu wa Ivan kugonjetsa Kazan ndi Astrakhan unachitika malamulo ndi asilikali kusintha. M'mawu ena, dziko ndi Anastasia zambiri.

Kufunafuna mkazi watsopano

Komabe, mu 1560 Russian mfumukazi anadwala kwambiri. Madokotala sanathe kuchotsa ake pa mapazi ake: Anastasia anamwalira mu m'badwo ukuyenda bwino. mbiri yakale zonse zindikirani kuti izi zinali chifukwa cha imfa yadzidzidzi ya Ivan IV kungasokoneze maganizo. Iye anakhala ankangokayikira anamuperekeza wake. Mu Moscow, ngakhale anali mphekesera zoti Anastasia anali poizoni. ukwati woyamba wa mfumu, awiri anasiya wolowa - Ivan ndi Fedor. Komabe, udindo wa zinzawozo mfumu kukwatiranso. Komanso, Ivan Vasilyevich ndinali ndi zaka 27 zokha.

Poyamba anafuna kulumikiza moyo wake ndi Catherine - mlongo wa mfumu Polish. Komabe, Sigismund II Augustus chilolezo wake kuti akwatire anafuna kum'patsa Smolensk, Novgorod ndi Pskov. Grand Prince wa Moscow, ndithudi, ndi kupita sakanakhoza. Choncho, mu 1560 chomwecho iye anatumiza akazembe ku Caucasus kuti apeze mkazi watsopano dziko lino zabodza zopezeka ndipo mpaka kutali.

ubatizo Mary

Akazembe anafika pa Kabardian Prince Temryuk. Iye anavomera kuti mwana wake wamkazi ku Russian Tsar. Maria Temryukovna (Kuchen dzina lenileni) anapita ku Moscow pamodzi ndi nthumwi yaikulu ndi m'bale wake Saltankulom. Mu likulu, iwo anakumana ndi Ivan Grozny. Pambuyo mwachidule Smotrin (mwambo umenewu anabwera Russia ku Byzantium), mfumu anavomera kuti akwatire mtsikana, umene panthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 16.

Anaganiza kuti ndidzadutsa ndi Orthodox ubatizo ndi kutenga dzina la Maria Temryukovna. Zinali mwatsatanetsatane zofunika kuti akazembe Russian anakopa Kabardian kalonga. Maria anabatizidwa Metropolitan Macarius - Chikhaliro wapamwamba wa mpingo. Pambuyo pake, monga chizindikiro cha chilolezo akwatire Ivan anapereka mkwatibwi shawl ndi ngale ndi mphete. Ukwatiwo unachitika pa August 21, 1561.

Mwana wa Mariya Temryukovna

Mu 1563, Maria Temryukovna, mkazi Ivana Groznogo, anali mayi. Prince dzina lake Basil pambuyo agogo ake - Grand Prince wa Moscow Vasily III. Bambo wa wakhanda pa nthawi iyi anali mu nkhondo. Icho chinali Livonia nkhondo yolimbana ndi Teutonic Knights mu Baltic States ndi Lithuania. Ivan IV anaphunzira za kubadwa kwa mwana wachinayi pa atabwerera ku Polotsk.

Komabe, bambo ake chimwemwe sunakhalitse. The mwanayo anafa masabata asanu pambuyo pobereka, mwina chifukwa cha titadziwa matenda. Posachedwapa, mu Angelo Cathedral iye m'manda mwana wake yekhayo, Maria Temryukovna. Wambiri Vasiliya Ioannovicha anali wamfupi ndipo imfa yake zosayembekezereka anali chifukwa cha kupondereza zonse pa bwalo la mfumu.

Chidali chidzudzulo mwamuna wake Prince Andrew Staritskogo, Euphrosyne. Iye anali ndi udindo njiru ndi banja lachifumu. Mfumukazi atagwidwa ndi Patapita zaka zingapo pa zonse misa manyazi mfumuyo inalamula kuti tisiye iye mu mtsinje.

khalidwe

Zoyerekeza mfumu ankaganiza kuti zake ukwati chachiwiri adzakhala achimwemwe ofanana ndi oyamba. Anastasia anatha ndithu kusonkhezera mwamuna wake. Atamwalira Ivan Grozny anakhala wolamulira wankhanza. Iye disposes wa pafupifupi ndi wamba mwangozi akuwuka akufunira. Ngakhale ena anazunzidwa mu mayenje a mdima a boma la Russia, ena ankaganiza kuti mawu ake chifukwa iwo anali kunena Maria Temryukovna. Photo zopelekedwa umboni panthawi imeneyo, mwatsoka, sikutheka ndikulingalira, koma kuphunzira magwero ena olembedwa, akhoza vyod, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zingakhudzire mwamuna ndi kusintha zochita zake.

Anthu ngakhale molimba chithunzi cha Maria Temryukovna - zolunda ndi Muzisamala mkazi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu a likulu adayamba kum'nenera ake motsitsa mu makhalidwe oipa pa mfumu. Mwina poyesa kulungamitsa anthu a Grozny, pa mantha ake. mwanjira ina, koma Mfumu ndi Grand Duke kuwaona ndi zambiri akamaona mkazi wachiwiri chaka chilichonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo demonstratively analemekeza chikumbukiro Anastasia.

imfa

Mfumukazi Maria Temryukovna anafa 1569 mu Moscow Alexandrova Sloboda. Mavuto a atanyamuka ku moyo sakudziwika. Mkazi zoipitsitsa anabwerera kuchokera Vologda ndipo mwina akudwala panjira. Komano, kachiwiri mphekesera za poyizoni. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, imfa ya mkazi wake, makamaka kulimbikitsa ndi vuto lodana wa Ivan. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito chochitika monga mwayi yoweyula lotsatira mantha ndi mapangidwe a.

Mfumukazi m'manda ku Ascension obisika. kukumbukira anthu a sizinali zabwino, monga Anastasia. Komabe, Nalchik, mu dziko mbiri chipilala kuti Mary Temryukovna unakhazikitsidwa mu 1957. Mwambo kutsegula kwa chipilala anali anapima kuti patha zaka 400th wa Kabarda ukulu kwa inalowa Russia.