John McLaughlin - British gitala katswiri: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Dzhon Maklaflin - kudziwika woimba ku UK. Iye anabadwa January 4, 1942 mu Lonkastere. woyimba gitala uyu ntchito nyimbo wakhala chidwi kwambiri. Mu 2003, John anali pa malo 49 mu kusanja bwino osewera abwino gitala - malinga ndi magazini nyimbo anagubuduza Stone.

ntchito Early

ntchito nyimbo Yohane anatenga kumbuyo kudziko lakwawo. Mu 1969, gulu anamasulidwa Album, yosapitirira imene inkatchedwa Extrapolation. Pokonzekera izi chilengedwe England anathandiza anzake Dzhon Shurman ndi Toni Oksli. Pambuyo kumvetsera nyimbo loyamba woimba ino, nyimbo okonda angayamikire luso mukupeka McLaughlin. Mu chaka chomwecho, gitala katswiri chitumidwa kwa United States. Chifukwa zimenezi zinali chakuti John anaitanidwa kuti agwirizane gulu Pano. Komabe, ndi sewero pang'ono ndi Toni Uilyamsom, John n'kupita ku zinthu zina. Kotero, iye anachita nawo makaseti a Miles Davis, komwe anathandiza osati katswiri wake kusewera, komanso soloist pamodzi ndi Miles. Izo zinali mu Davis gulu anali moyo ntchito yake yoyamba pagulu. McLaughlin anadzafotokoza mwansangala za sachita mu gulu ili nyimbo, pa Miles, kuti chochitika ichi chinali chifukwa iye amadza yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake zina kulenga.

Mahavishnu

Chaka 1970 zinali zodzaza ndi kutulutsidwa kwa magetsi Album Kudzipereka. Otsutsa ankaona ntchito imeneyi ndi iwowo ndithu, anasonyeza kuti Zisudzo psychedelic. McLaughlin pa kalembedwe masewera mu chopereka ali ndi ntchito zina woyimba gitala chachikulu - Dzhimi Hendriksa, ndi kujambula ya chimbale ili analipo kale ankaimba ndi Hendrix drummer Baddi Maylz. Patapita chaka chimodzi, McLaughlin atatulutsa chimbale yachitatu, mwangwiro lamayimbidwe.

Pa yomweyo Dzhon Maklaflin anakhala wotsatira wa Indian mlaliki Sri Chinmoy. wakeyo John amaganiziranso Album lonse. Sri Chinmoy dzina British dzina woyimba gitala wauzimu Mahavishnu. Chiyambi cha makumi asanu ndi awiri chifukwa cha kusintha mu McLaughlin nyimbo njira kuti iye anachita pofuna kusewera chida kwambiri azitengapo, mwamsanga. maluso onse atsopano, John amadziwa ntchito ake atsopano, udzamutche The Mahavishnu Orchestra, ndipo ameneyo zinalandira mokondwera omvera.

The Mahavishnu Orchestra

Mu lake latsopano gulu, John anaitanidwa bassist Rick Laird, keyboardist Yana Hammera, drummer Billi Kobema, ndi woyimba zeze Dzherri Gudmana. Ichi chinali zikuchokera pachiyambi, amene kenako zasintha. Gulu amachita jazi maphatikizidwe - mtundu wa maphatikizidwe wa thanthwe psychedelic, jazi magetsi, anachita diso kwa Indian nyimbo zachikhalidwe. Ilo linali gulu loyamba, amene anali kusewera nyimbo Zisudzo kalembedwe. Mmene nyimbo losonkhanitsidwa anali sanakonde onse mafani jazi ndi thanthwe nyimbo mafani. Zapamwamba payekha yonyamuka woyimba gitala British ndi inclusions zosowa mu kapangidwe ka nyimbo izi sikuloledwa audiophile osayanjanitsika.

Koma posakhalitsa gulu anasintha. chifukwa panali asapita kovuta mkati timu. Kutulutsa mu 1973 okwana Albums atatu, gulu wabweza oimba latsopano limene panalinso Gail Moran, mbiziyimba na kusewera kiyibodi, Jean-Lyuk Ponti - zeze, Maykl Voden - ndi drummer, Ralph Armstrong, yemwe amaseweretsa yoimba gitala. Pabodzi na anthu enewa McLaughlin olembedwa Albums itatu, kenako Inabuka ntchito ya wina wa gulu lawo.

Shakti

Izi Polojekiti yatsopanoyi McLaughlin anakhala zochepa catchy. woyimba gitala zilandiridwenso mu gulu zochokera pa chilengedwe cha Indian nyimbo anawonjezera ena mfundo za jazi. Kuti alenge mtundu uwu music, Dzhon Maklaflin anapereka zaka zingapo moyo wake kuphunzira omwe ndi ovuta onse ndi mokoma Indian folklore. Mu 1975, Shakti gulu debuted, ndi chaka chimodzi, Album moyo linatulutsidwa. McLaughlin anali mmodzi wa oimba woyamba Western amene alandira kutchuka omvera Indian. Shakti kunali gulu la Amwenye omwe anali kuimba wowerengeka zida: mridangae, tabla, Hatam. Enanso anali woyimba zeze. Utatha wa timu woyimba gitala ku UK Ine ndachititsa ntchito zambiri nyimbo kuti anthu angayamikire.

chilengedwe

Maklaflin Dzhon, amene Albums ndipo tsopano wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani wa masewero pa gitala analowa mbiri ya nyimbo ngati woyimba gitala zapadera. Mu ntchito yake ndi yaitali, iye anali kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi asangalatsi ambiri odziwika bwino. Komanso, kalembedwe masewerawa woimba yathandiza kwambiri pa otsatira ambiri amene ali kuchita maphatikizidwe ndi raga thanthwe. Kale mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza panali guitarists kusewera ndi diso kwa McLaughlin. Ena mwa iwo ngati anthu odziwika bwino monga Steve Morse, Paulo Masvidal, Scott Henderson, Pebber Brown. John katswiri njira ouziridwa ambiri kusintha nyimbo zawo nyimbo. Play monga wotchuka John maloto a ambiri, koma si zonse bwino. Ndipo kukhala enieni, njira zimenezo si aliyense.

Ena otchuka guitarists nenani kuti Dzhon Maklaflin anapanga chidwi chopereka kwa chonse zamoyo wa gitala. "Kodi Yohane kusewera gitala wake, wodabwa dziko lonse. Lisanaperekedwe, palibe amene anaganiza kuti phokoso izi zikhoza yotengedwa izo, "- ndemanga ndi lodziwika bwino kulenga wojambula oimba ambiri.

Frank Zappa, wotchuka thanthwe woimba, ndi flatteringly kwambiri za Yohane kuti: "Kodi mnyamata uyu ndi gitala wake, zinali zovuta kuzimvetsa. N'zokayikitsa kuti aliyense adzatha mofulumira kuchotsa ngati phokoso zosaneneka kwa chida cha. Payekha, anachita ndi McLaughlin, izo zinali zabwino. "

Little za moyo wake

Zokhudza banja, pang'ono amadziwika wa woimba British. Gitala katswiri anakwatiwa kawiri. kusankha Kwake koyamba anali Keyt Labek kuti anali French. Iye anali katswiri woimba limba mu Mipingo ya (pa chiyambi) anali gawo la McLaughlin Group. Komabe, banja mosayembekezera anakomoka. Lero, John wakwatiwa kachiwiri. mkazi wake - mfundo Behrend. Banjali ndi ana awiri - Luka ndi Julian.