The Maastricht pangano

The Maastricht Pangano unali wofunika kwambiri ndi nkhani za kugwirizana ndale ku Ulaya limati. Iye walemba mu 1992, February 7, mu Netherlands.

1989-90 anali ndithu yovuta. Pa dzanja limodzi, kuyesetsa kugwirizanitsa Germany amawanena kuti chidwi kuchepa kwa zofuna za anansi. Komano, Margaret Thatcher (Nduna British) anafuulira mantha zotheka German hegemony mu Europe chapakati. Ndipotu, pambuyo reunification ku Germany ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mutu wa British nduna akhagopa a ku Germany ulamuliro pa mitundu ina. Fransua Mitteran (French Pulezidenti) akhakomerwambo pikulu ndi mapangidwe boma lalikulu kumalire a kum'mawa kwa dziko. Choncho, pali prerequisites kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe la European Union.

Ganizo kugwirizana kwa mayiko anathandiza kwambiri mwachangu Fransua Mitteran ndi Helmut podzikongoletsa m'maso (Chancellor a Germany). Mu 1992, Chancellor German, zimalankhulidwa mwachangu thandizo la kusaina wa Maastricht Pangano pa msonkhano wa kulamulira Mkhristu Democratic Union. Helmut podzikongoletsa m'maso ananena kuti chitukuko cha Europe kumadalira chitukuko ndi Germany, monga Germany ndi pakati m'dzikoli.

Anasaina Maastricht Pangano anapereka kwa osati mgwirizano wa limati mu dera ndale. Izo zimayenera kulenga ndi ndalama wamphumphu. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti osati adzalenga wogwirizana European chuma, komanso mfundo yachilendo ndi mfundo chitetezo. Choncho, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa malo "EU mtumiki mayiko ena".

The Maastricht Pangano anapatsa (pambuyo pake) nzika umodzi kwa anthu onse akukhala ku maiko EU. Koma mphamvu mkati chipangizo, iwo ayenera kutsatira mfundo za demokalase.

Tikumbukenso kuti tinasankha kuti atchule limodzi ndalama "yuro" kwachititsa anthu ambiri maboma ndithu titangokhalako. Mayiko ankaopa kuti, mosatsata ndalama dziko lawo, iwo adzadza kwa mavuto a zachuma ndi kufufuma.

Komabe, mu 1996, Germany anaganiza ya miyeso kuonetsetsa okhwima nkani za ndalama ndi umalimbana kuteteza kuwonjezeka lakuthwa ngongole ndalama. Monga mchitidwe yasonyeza zaka zotsatirazi, zonsezi onse ndi tothandiza kwambiri chingakuthandizeni bajeti mu ambiri m'mayiko European Union.

Zokambirana pa pangano latsopano anali mchikakamizo cha zochitika ku Eastern Europe. Unatha Soviet Union (mu 1991). Ambiri kum'mawa ku Ulaya ngakhale pamaso Soviet Union anayamba kukhazikitsa boma demokalase pofuna kuti agwirizane ndi EU posachedwapa.

The Maastricht Pangano adalowa mphamvu mu 1993, mu November. iwo ukutchedwa, malinga ndi mzinda, amene wakhala anasaina.

Kupezeka kwa European Union amadziwika onse. Lero ndi imodzi yomwe zikuluzikulu dziko. Izo ziyenera kuti mayiko ena ali mamembala a bungwe la European Union. Today limati ndi twente-seveni mu Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Malta, Lithuania, Latvia, Cyprus, Hungary, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, Denmark, UK, France, Netherlands , Luxembourg, Italy, Germany, Belgium.

Chakudya cha Maastricht Pangano amapereka kwa muyezo winawake wa ngongole poyera aliyense EU membala (zosaposa 60% ya GDP) ndi ya kuchepekedwa bajeti sayenera upambana 3% ya GDP. Kufufuma sayenera upambana mlingo avareji kufufuma mu mayiko atatu ndi index wotsikitsitsa izo.