Kachitidwe ndi BIOS pa PC wanu ndi laputopu

Ayi, ngakhale mophweka kwambiri, makompyuta simungakhoze kuchita popanda zofunika dongosolo athandizira-linanena bungwe. Iye, monga ena ambiri mu munda kompyuta, analandira Russian acronym potengera mayina English. Komanso, mbali ya mawu, zikutanthauza dongosolo ntchito mawu osonyeza chachimuna. Mawu "BIOS" lachokera ku Basic Lowetsani / linanena bungwe System (BIOS). Thupi umaimiridwa ndi Chip pa mavabodi, amene analemba chipika cha fimuweya apadera.

Pamene ulamuliro ndi kunditumiza ku mapulogalamu BIOS kuti achite mayeso zofunika m'nyanjazi zonse zazikulu, zipangizo tisonyezeni ufulu IRQ kaye ndi sintha onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu hardware. Pambuyo ntchito onse anafunsidwa mafunso litayamba abulusa ndi download.

Chotsani dongosolo wagawo kanema khadi kapena wosakwatiwa kukumbukira gawo ndi kompyuta: wokamba mokweza squeak mthenga wa mavuto hardware. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira za mayeso fimuweya: ngati palibe video, izo sizingakhoze ntchito, mwachionekere, etc. Komanso, BIOS opaleshoni dongosolo amapereka mwayi kwa lonse. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi bwino kachitidwe opaleshoni ndi mwayi kusamutsa kwa iwo mbali ya ntchito BIOS. Makamaka, kasinthidwe hardware angathe kuchitidwa osati BIOS, koma kachitidwe. wosuta wapatsidwa mwayi kusintha magawo ambiri ntchito ya dongosolo m'munsi. Panopa BIOS tingachipeze powerenga pang'onopang'ono ayamba aithamangitse m'malo mwake - UEFI- (Wonse ndi Extensible fimuweya Chiyankhulo). Ngati BIOS ali GUI ophweka, omwe imayendetsedwa ndi mbewa, ndiye kuti ano ndi UEFI (osachepera kuti tsopano zinthu). N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri akufuna kuphunzira mmene kuyamba BIOS. Maphunziro kompyuta mabuku kuphunzira akuyamba ndi ichi.

Moona, popanda kudziŵa kuthamanga BIOS, malizitsani ntchito kompyuta sizigwira ntchito. Pamaso khazikitsa dongosolo opaleshoni muyenera sintha pa BIOS. Mu makompyuta kwa zaka zambiri pali muyezo kulumikiza zoikamo. Inu simukudziwa mmene? Yambani BIOS akhoza kukhala motere: yomweyo pambuyo zambiri ayenera akanikizire batani «Del». Ngakhale mfundo yofuna mabatani ndi anafunsidwa mafunso pa mfundo ina, ndi zina n'kotheka kuphonya, kawirikawiri dinani yomweyo, popanda kuyembekezera umboni uliwonse.

Kuyamba zoikamo BIOS, mukhoza kusankha akafuna madoko USB, overclock ndi CPU ndi RAM, kusintha Nsapato zinayendera kuchokera zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuuza dongosolo momwe initialize yovuta litayamba Mtsogoleri (SATA mode kapena n'zogwirizana IDE). Imeneyi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya zothekera zonse, choncho mukudziwa momwe kuyamba BIOS, ndikofunikira.

Mosiyana ndi makompyuta, kuphatikizapo opanga kope, tsoka, palibe standardization, limakupatsani mwachangu momwe kuyamba BIOS. Kuti ndi chizolowezi kukanikiza «Del» batani palibe chimene amachita. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu, mbiri chete, koma mutu zina makompyuta mafoni eni anapereka.

Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuwerenga bwinobwino mauthenga ankaonetsa pa zenera pamaso dongosolo nsapato lapansi. batani anakhumba pali zambiri anasonyeza. Mukhozanso kuyesera kudzikanikizira Esc (Toshiba Malaputopu), F2 (wamba), F3 (Dell ndi Sony), F10 (Compaq), ndipo, ndithudi, Del (Acer).

maonekedwe zambiri anafunsa funso, "kodi kukhazikitsa BIOS?". Iye si zolondola kwathunthu, ngakhale zomveka. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula kukulitsa ndi BIOS alipo. Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa mavabodi kapena laputopu ndi zina Mabaibulo BIOS pa makasitomala msika amene anagula mankhwala, kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali (nthawi zina zaka zingapo) apatsidwa mwayi Site Wolemba Mapulogalamu tsitsani Baibulo kusinthidwa wa fimuweya ndi m'malo ake alipo wina. Baibulo latsopanoli mukhoza kuwonjezera akusowa zoikamo mphamvu kusintha ngakhale zokonzekera ntchito molondola, etc. malo zonse ndi ndandanda wa zosintha -. Onetsetsani kuwerenga bukulo pamaso kung'anima (pomwe) ndi BIOS. Program zosinthika ndi malangizo ntchito zake zambiri kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi wapamwamba pomwe.