Mnemosyne - wamkazi wa chikumbukiro cha kwambiri Ancient Greece

Asayansi, olemba mbiri, afilosofi nthawi zonse anafunafuna kusunga ndi kuphunzira chikumbukiro Kale. Kuti zinthu zatsopano, m'pofunika kudziwa chikhalidwe cha zinthu ndi zochitika. Kudziwa nthawi zonse patsogolo nzeru. Malingaliro a munthu - maganizo chonse, akhoza kuphunzira ndi kumvetsetsa zonse. Koma kuti kutulukira zinthu, m'pofunika kuti maziko. The onse ndi, chipinda kwambiri kuwongolera.

Gods mu moyo wa Agiriki

Agiriki akale anadziŵa zimenezi. Nzosadabwitsa chikhalidwe chawo anapatsa anthu amenewa ambiri zipilala chidwi ndi luso ndi mabuku. Kuyambira kale ife tiri osati kudziwa zozama ku munda wa sayansi ndi zaumunthu, okhala mu mabuku, komanso kuwonetsera weniweni wa chitukuko apamwamba a nthawi imeneyo. Kuchokera chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi m'ma BC, Agiriki ankati yambiri, mwachitsanzo yambiri. Iwo anamanga mipingo, anakhazikitsa maguwa pomwe nsembe anali mu mawonekedwe a nyama yabwino, zipatso anasankha, mkaka, cheese, vinyo, ziwiya mtengo. Aziphera nsembe monga zikomo pa nthawi ya zochitika osangalala, pamene iwo anafuna kuti chitetezo ku ngozi kapena madalitso bizinesi yatsopano. Pakuti Kuthetsa nkani zochimwilana pakati ndi ankalankhula kwa milungu.

mphatso Mnemosyne

Mu gulu makamaka akulemekezedwa ndi wokondedwa anali mulungu wa kukumbukira - Mnemosyne Titanides. Zotsatira kumanzere Agiriki akale, zikusonyeza kuti Agriki anali ophunzira bwino mu sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Kumene anachokera nzeru zawo ndi kudzoza kwa ntchito? Emergency wothandizira pa nkhani anali Mnemosyne. Mwana wamkazi wa Kumwamba ndi pansi - Gaia ndi Uranus, iye anakhala mu dziko phiri ankadziwa mavuto padziko lapansi. mulungu wa kukumbukira Agiriki akanatha kuchotsedwa kuleza aiwala zimene zapitazi. Nayenso zimachitika ndi mphamvu ya kuoneratu zam'tsogolo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti anthu a Hellas wakale kumvetsa mmene zinthu zimakhalira pakati pa zochitika za m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano, komanso chikoka chawo pa mapangidwe m'tsogolo. mulungu wa kukumbukira anapereka maina a zinthu ndi zochitika, komanso bungwe iwo, zachititsa kuti kachitidwe. Luso kukumbukira, wotchedwa mnemonics, anabwera kwa ife monga limodzi a nthawi imeneyo. Wamkazi Greek wa kukumbukira anasiya cholowa, chimene, popanda kuzindikira lipoti lino, tigwiritsa ntchito lero.

Muses - aakazi a Mnemosyne

Mnemosyne chidwi ndi kukongola mokhudza ndi wachikondi Zeus. Kuti iye anaonekera mu thupi la munthu. Chief mulungu wa Olympus kunyengedwa Titanide kunyengezera mbusa wa nkhosa basi. Naini usiku zotsatizana Zeus nawo bedi ndi wamkazi wokongola. Chipatso cha mgwirizano uwu anakhala muses naini - Kuteteza universals, kuti ndi luso. Bakuman ali kuti mwana wa Zeu ndi Mnemosyne anaphunzitsa anthu ndi kuona kukongola kwa dziko ndi kusonyeza nazo mu dziko lapansi, umunthu anthu anathandiza mayi awo - wamkazi wa pamtima. Muses tinatengera kwa atate, wamphamvu amphamvu ndi cholinga mulungu wamkulu, makhalidwe monga changu, mumayendera, ngakhale m'lingaliro Munthu akamakonda. Kusankha munthu abwino, iwo kumupatsa talente imene mosalekeza adamfunsa linanena bungwe, kuzindikira, titero, malingaliro ouziridwa. Imasonkhezera ndiye akupatsa anthu kulumikiza kwa amake - Mnemosyne, kumene iwo onse kuti adziwe zofunika kuika maganizo anthu ntchito.

Kuti tipeze yankho, muyenera kuiwala kwambiri

Mwambo chinakwaniritsidwa motere. Pofuna kuchotsa maganizo anu pa muyeso, masomphenya anali osambitsidwa ndi madzi a mtsinje wa anaiwalika - Zaka. Pambuyo pobatizidwa mu madzi a mtsinje Mnemosyne. Mu mphanga, amene iwo inalengeza anamangidwira mpando wachifumu ndipo zimenezi yosaoneka anatenga wamkazi wa pamtima. Nthawi zambiri pamene akulosera liwu Ndine mantha kuti mlekeni apite okha patapita madzi watsopano anaiwalika. Pambuyo pake, iye akanakhoza sindidzawakumbukiranso ndi kubwereza zimene ine ndinanena mu mkhalidwe chisangalalo. Pachifukwa ichi, mwambo anayenera kukhala pamaso pa lachitatu maphwando. Mulungu wa kukumbukira mu Agiriki, anali kuyang'anira osati kukumbukira, koma kuiwala. Luso kusunga, kukonza mfundo zazing'ono zazing'ono, anafotokoza kwambiri, yosanthula, kumanga storyline chachikulu - ndicho chimene inu kuchokera Mnemosyne, olemba ndakatulo, zisudzo, oimba, asayansi ndi akatswiri ambiri ankaphunzitsa.

Chifanizo cha Mnemosyne zaluso

Ntchito wakale wa luso losonyeza Mnemosyne, akhoza kusungidwa mu Vatican wotchedwa wachisomo nsangalabwi fano ndi zithunzi lopangidwa ndi zidutswa Mipikisano wachikuda enamel, yosonyeza zochitika pa nkhani imodzi mwa yaikazi yokongola kwambiri masiku amakedzana. Ndi ili mu Museum ku Antiokeya wa Zithunzi Greek ndi Aroma. Hesiod ndi Ovidi anasunga chikumbukiro wamkazi mu vesi lake woyengeka ndi wosaoneka.

Mu nyengo yatsopano luso anthu komanso musaiwale nthano ya mulungu wamkazi wa chifukwa ndi kukumbukira monga amatchedwanso Mnemosyne. Frederic Leighton kumujambula iye atakhala pa mpando wachifumu mu pachithunzipa "Mnemosyne -. Mayi wa Muses" Iye atakulungidwa mu mkanjo lotayirira, ndi pa mutu wake ndi nkhata za masamba mlombwa. mizere yosalala, contours zofewa ndi phale la mithunzi ofunda a mitundu akuona zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wabwino komanso wanzeru mayi wa ana aakazi asanu ndi anayi wokongola. maso ake kufungatira ndi wodzikonda zinkaoneka kuti anauza nthawi ndi malo mu osawerengeka osadziwika.

Pa chinsalu cha English prerafaelita Rossetti wamkazi yokumbukira Mnemosyne atayima mu kuwala malaya simargedo zikusonyeza kukongola kwa golide-bulauni tsitsi, kamodzi anagonjetsa Zeus. Mu dzanja lake iye anali kukumbukira nyale. maso Green Mnemosyne modekha ndi mwachidwi bwino, ngati kuboola mwa inu.

Mwina tiyenera kupita mbiri kutali? Modern mofulumira mayendedwe a moyo masamba nthawi pang'ono amalingalira woganiza. Komabe, kutaya zinthu zakale dilapidated monga salinso zogwirizana, ife kuthamanga chiopsezo panthawi ina kuponyedwa zaka mwala, mu masiku oyambirira a chitukuko anthu, ndipo adzakhala ndi kuyamba pa izo zinachitikira, amene mopepuka kwambiri anataya.