Review wa buku lakuti "Tsoka kwa nzeru". "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov: Ndemanga

The kusewera Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru" linalembedwa kalekale, koma zoti akadali si kutaya Ndipotu, chinthu mwachilungamo osowa, makamaka Zotengera ndale. Kawirikawiri mabuku awa ndi zogwirizana kufikira nthawi monga pali kudzudzulidwa mode. Umboni wa zimenezi uli wotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi yake ya lakuthwa, anzeru, ntchito caustic a otsutsa otchuka Soviet. Zinali zabwino, mabuku anu? Inde. Kodi chidwi tsopano, pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union? No. More - ayi.

Kugwirizana chinsinsi

Kuti Zotengera ndale sanali ofanana wakuda ndi woyera chithunzi cha kuleza aiwala m'banja, kuyenera kukhala chinthu china, osati unsophisticated yomweyo chosonyeza zolakwa za anthu. Maumboni mavuto ndi mfundo anazindikira, okondedwa Nthawi iliyonse aliyense.

Ndipo Griboyedov, kupanga sewero lake, kuika mu kwambiri kuposa basi wunika a dongosolo zandale ndiponso alipo. M'pamene iliyonse, anatengedwa mwachisawawa, review, mankhwala, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ponena za osachepera m'kupita. Zolondola chithunzi khalidwe - osati nthawi ya Alexander I. Anthuwa tsopano tikukhala. Inde, iwo avala mosiyana, kumasuta ndudu, osati awononge, kambilanani mawu atsopano Putin pa msonkhano, ndipo palibe mfumu pamaso pa khamu mfulu. Koma amuna ali ofanana. Mitundu mwamtheradi maonekedwe.

otchulidwa sewero lanthabwala

Careerists ndi conformist. Akhakula wolimba campaigner. Nawonso zidebe ndi maganizo woona maganizo. Nkhalamba - zidutswa za m'mbuyomu. Mlongo, okha zolinga zawo matrimonial. Achikondi mtsikana amaimira moyo wanu okha m'mabuku. Pomaliza, mbali yaikulu - ufulu lamoto ndi womenya. Aliyense angathe ndithu anaitana mmodzi kapena awiri a anzawo, mogwirizana kwambiri ndi matanthauzo izi. Ngakhale review m'buku lakuti "Tsoka kwa nzeru" si popanda kusanthula mitundu kuzindikira khalidwe, kaya linalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma 19 kapena 21. Mugone basi pakati pa anthu ngati osiyana, luso nthawi zonse nkhondo misoneism, liberalism ndi conservatism ndi mmodzi wa ndodo ziwiri tanthauzo la sewerolo.

kutsutsa Goncharova

zaka ziwiri analemba Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Unikani Goncharova IA - mmodzi wa otsutsa bwino nthawi yake - yatengedwa ntchito imeneyi katswiri mabuku Russian. review zake ndi tsiku izi ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zabwino za sewerolo. Izi - wathunthu, zambiri, kufufuza mozama mmene chiwembu ntchito, ndiponso anthu ake, poyerekeza ndi ena olemba mabuku a masiku Griboyedov. Nkhani yovuta imeneyi unalembedwa zaka pafupifupi zaka 50 kuchokera pamene buku la sewero lanthabwala lapansi. Mabuku, ngakhale zaka 50 - ndi nthawi yaitali, mibadwo awiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi mankhwala kapena lotha - kapena kukhala tingachipeze powerenga.

Sam Goncharov ananena kuti zithunzi za lyric ngwazi za Pushkin ndi Lermontov - Onegin ndi Pecherin agwilitse malo mu ufumu wolowezana wa zolembalemba n'chachikulu apamwamba poyerekeza ndi Griboyedov - osati chidwi kwambiri anthu. Iwo uja. mtundu uwu wapita, pamodzi ndi nthawi ndipo anabeleka. malingaliro awo, malingaliro awo, mavuto awo ndi chiyembekezo apita, pamodzi ndi atumwi 18 waluntha.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Chatsky akadali kuzindikira - onse mu ulemu ndi zolakwa zawo. Iye yokhala zambiri wakulungama mtima. Mwinanso kwambiri moona - zambiri mawu ake sali ngakhale kukhala achipongwe, ndiponso moona wankhanza ndi zimene iye anyozedwa Sofia. Komabe, ngati mukukumbukira zaka (Chatsky pambuyo pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri), izo ndithu kuyembekezera ndi masoka. Youth maximalism achilendo nkhanza. Mawu ake gnomic - makamaka chifukwa anathandizanso kusewera bwino. Quotes wa monologues Chatsky kupita patali chotero, anthu ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kuti ndiwotani Mwambi - chingwe cha sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov.

Osowa review m'buku lakuti "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ameneyu amapeleka ndi mawu pa Chatsky malingaliro ndi chofuna kusintha. Kuli amamvetsera moti iye analankhula kwambiri koma palibe chimene amachita.

Chatsky ndi liberalism

mfundo izi ndi zolowana anathawa chidwi cha otsutsa kwambiri. Iwo sanali correlate ananena Chatsky mfundozo ndi moyo wake. Iye akukhulupirira serfdom wokhala chidina zakale - koma mwakachetechete amakhala likuvutika serfs lapansi. Kunyada sangalole iye kowtow mphamvu kuti akhale - koma Chatsky kumeneko mwakachete kuti ndalama, osati malipiro awo. Iye anawakalipira mu pafupi ndi soldafonstve Skalozub - koma mwathunthu amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti mkulu wa asilikali ndi kumenyana yemweyo mphoto, ndipo "parquet msilikali."

Owolowa manja Chatsky ntchito limayamba komanso limatha monologues voluminous, wonenedwa kale anthu, amene satero kutsimikizira.

A sewero lanthabwala amatchedwa "Tsoka kwa nzeru". The tanthauzo la dzina la chimaonekera ndithu. Koma pano pa phiri apo Chatsky maganizo? Monga Komabe, ndi zambiri Inde kaŵirikaŵiri Russia, komwe kuli mu nyimbo ndi maganizo protagonist lapansi. Ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo - likukhalira kuti si owonjezera maganizo, alephera ntchito.

Otsutsa ndi zilembo

Kodi wunika? Izi chabe mwatsatanetsatane, owerenga anakambirana maganizo mankhwala. Komabe, wotsutsa - si wowerenga, monga akatswiri okonza owerenga, komabe. Ndipo pamene ananena La Bruyere, bukuli lili ngati galasi. Ngati zikuwoneka nyani, sizingatheke kuti chinyezimiro adzakusonyezani Mtumwi. Ndiko kuti, wunika iliyonse - makamaka chinyezimiro cha dziko owerenga, osati wolemba. Ndi ndemanga iliyonse m'buku lakuti "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - chitsimikiziro chidwi. Writers kawirikawiri anthu ntchito. Pakuti kunena - ichi ndi ntchito. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake ngati zikusiyana konyezimira pakati pa zolinga ananena ndi khalidwe lenileni saona awo.

prototypes Chatsky

Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndithu zimasonyeza nawo sewerolo palokha ndi zikuchokera - izo sunapewe chidwi cha aliyense review ina ya buku "Tsoka kwa nzeru". ntchito agawidwa storylines awiri ofanana. Choyamba - chikondi, maubwenzi ndi Chatsky Sophia, iye anali mu sewero wina uliwonse kwa waukulu. Koma osati pano. Mu ichi kusewera chikondi mzere - chabe injini nkhani, lona, lona. Kachitidwe kalikonse, kulikonse otchulidwa - chabe chifukwa chochitira monologue wina Chatsky. Iye kwenikweni modabwitsa kulankhulalankhula. Kuchuluka kwa malemba imene imagwera pa Chatsky angapo buku la chifaniziro cha munthu wina aliyense. Iye analankhula ndi anthu ena, ndi iye yekha, ndi omvera. Zikuoneka kuti zilembo za sewerolo ndi kupita pa siteji kuti Chatsky akhoza kuwapatsa kuwunika yaitali. Kwenikweni, ndi mbali limene lachititsa kuganiza ndi mbali yaikulu ya wolemba kusintha cholinga - mtundu wa nyanga, kuthekera mokweza, ku siteji kunena chao, koma pakamwa anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri mwa zinachitika zotheka khalidwe lotchedwa wanzeru kwambiri, aluso Chaadaeva. Apa ndi kutali kufanana dzina ndi mbiri ya wamisala wina. Mwina zikumutumikira monga zinachitika wa protagonist wa kusewera "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Tanthauzo la dzina mu nkhani iyi ndi zoonekeratu - ndithu, Chaadaev ankadziwika kwambiri nzeru yosungira maganizo popanda mavuto, ndi sizinathandize.

Onani zachilendo pa Chatsky

Ngakhale pali ndendende chiphunzitso anyamata, ngakhale sanali kuchulukana. chiwerengero A otsutsa zolembalemba amakhulupirira kuti Zotengera Griboyedov n'kakang'ono mozama. nkhani yake - osati Kalanga FAMUSOV, Molchalin REPETILOV ndi Skalozub, koma Chatsky. Mwina talkativeness lake amavutitsa pamene wathunthu wongokhala - wina nthabwala la wolemba. Ndi chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu - ndi parody chifanizo owolowa manja Wolankhula, sangathe kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo safuna.

Kumene, ndi zachilendo kwambiri maonekedwe moyo wa mtundu uwu review. Comedy "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akhala dokotala muyezo, kutanthauzira ambiri amavomereza. Iwo akufotokoza maphunziro a mabuku, angathe kuwerenga mu bukhu lirilonse. Koma munthu njira nzeru kuphunzira mankhwala komanso ali ndi ufulu kulibe. Ngakhale kusewera kapangidwe zimapangitsa kopanda ichi ndi chodziwikiratu. Ngati parody wa aufulu - iye Chatsky, chifukwa kulowa nkhani Repetilov? Ndiye iwo amatenga chomwecho zomveka kagawo kakang'ono. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi Chatsky anzeru ndi REPETILOV moona opusa.