Koroleva Anna: yonena, mbiri ndi njira ya moyo

Anna Avstriyskaya ndi Anna Stewart. Tsoka la azimayi awiriwa chinthu chimodzi: onse anali pa mutu wa limati zambiri, nakwatiwa zifukwa za ndale, za awiriwa ankakhala mu chikhalidwe cha intrigue ndi chiwembu, ndipo pambali pa moyo wawo Pamphambano nthawi, ngakhale pang'ono. Koma mmodzi anali okhutira ndi mwamuna wake, pamene lachiwiri watopa ndi kuzizira wake. Woyamba anali heroine wa yowala, ngakhale wosasangalala nkhani yachikondi m'mbiri ya France, amene anali wachiwiri sangathe Kuwapatsa mwamuna wake wolowa, ngakhale iye anali ndi pakati nthawi 17.

Ndi United Kingdom, ndi France anali mfumu wotchedwa Annami. Koma aliyense ali yake moyo ndi mbiri ya kudza kwa ulamuliro, pansipa. Komanso m'nkhani ino angapezeke kuti kufanana pakati pa Stuart mafumu ndi Pirate Blackbeard, ndipo ndikuti ngati kapena osati Gascon D'Artagnan anapita ku England kwa kuyimitsidwa kupulumutsa ulemu wa mkazi wake.

Anna Avstriyskaya: Origin

Anabadwiramo ndiponso umene anakuliramo mfumukazi tsogolo la France mu 1601 mu Valladolid (Spain). Mu pedigree ake ankatengedwa banja lolamulira la Habsburg - mmodzi wa achepetse otchuka ndi amphamvu kwambiri onse a ku Ulaya, ku Austria wobadwa. Kuphunzitsa achinyamata Infanta analandira zoposa okhwima: Spanish bwalo ndi kusiyana ndi ake ulemu odzilamulira, wodzichepetsa madiresi ndi mkulu yachipembedzo. Popeza tinalandira kuchokera kwa tsitsi la mayi lagolide lopotana ndi khungu moyera-, tsogolo Mfumukazi Anne linachita kuti mkazi wokongola kwambiri mu Europe ndi zinthu zina, ndi enviable mkwatibwi, monga banja lolamulira la Habsburg anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mfundo za nthawi.

wogwirizana

Amadziwika kuti mitu korona kapena kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa chikondi sindingakhoze. Kwa iwo, chirichonse agwirizana ndi makolo awo, ndipo ana nthawi zambiri kukhala Chip kunenerera mu masewera andale. Ndinangopezeka Anna. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha, makolo ake wopalidwa ubwenzi msuwani Ferdinand. Koma mu 1610 France anayamba kusamalira Mariya Medichi, amene ali wofunitsitsa kwambiri kunena ndi zamtendere mgwirizano ndi Spain, chifukwa m'mayiko awiriwa anali pa mphembenu pa nkhondo. Kupulumutsa vutoli, 1612 tinagwirizana za mabanja awiri - French Mfumukazi Isabella ndi Spanish Infanta Philip ndi Mfumu Louis XIII ndi Anne a Austria, dzina lake ina. Choncho, zaka 11, tsogolo la achinyamata Infanta anatsimikiza ndi zaka 3 Patapita iye anabweretsedwa ku Paris la mwambo wa ukwati.

A moyo analephera banja

Poyamba, achinyamata Louis, amene anali ndi zaka mofanana Anne, chidwi ndi kukongola kwa mkazi wake, koma ndizo zonse - palibe losangalala iwo alibe nazo. Mfumu kunali kuzizira adalipo nthawi yocheza ndi okondedwa a, kusintha poyera, osati tcheru pridelyal kwa mkazi wake, ndipo m'malo kucheza pa kusaka ndi. banja lawo anali wopanda mwana ochuluka monga zaka 23, kokha mu 1638-m, kenako mu 1640, Angelezi-m, Anna anabereka ana. Pamwamba pa mayi wa mfumu, kamodzi ndi kukonza ukwati, mwa njira iliyonse kuyesera embroil akazi, palming mistresses mwana wake, komanso anafuna akhutire kuti Koroleva Anna Adama chifukwa iye nthawi yambiri mu gulu la m'bale wa Mfumu.

Anne M'malo mwake, anali mlendo chivundi ndi Kumasuka m'bwalo French, kumene ukathyali mwamuna, ndi mitundu yonse ya ufulu ali mu dongosolo. Ndipo ngakhale kamodzi courted ndi ambiri, ngakhale Cardinal wa Richelieu, iye anakana Knights enviable bata.

Kamodzi kokha mtima ake sakanakhoza kukana.

Duke wa BUCKINGHAM

Mu 1625 iye anafika mu retinue Mfumu Charles Ine kwa matchmaking mlongo wa Louis XIII, Henrietta. BUCKINGHAM anali wamtali, wooneka bwino, wolimba, koma anali wotchuka chifukwa wovina mwaluso. smoothie Izi mosavuta anapambana mtima wa Anna, amene analibe chidwi cha mwamuna wake. Posachedwa BUCKINGHAM yekha chibwenzi ndi mkazi wokongola wa mfumu. Zingapo gule angapo svidaniy- chinsinsi ndi Duke anachoka, limodzi ndi London tsogolo Mfumukazi ya England.

History ndi pakhosi zosonyeza

Pamene akutsanzikana ku Boulogne Koroleva Anna anamupatsa 12 diamondi pakhosi zosonyeza - mphatso kwa mkazi. Iwo anaonekera mu buku Dumas. Nosy Richelieu anamva bwanji zimenezi ndipo anakauza mfumu, amene anafunsa Anna kuvala mphatso wanu mpira m'tsogolo. Ngati anapangidwa anthu chakuti iwo ali BUCKINGHAM, ndi choyalutsa mayiko kukhala anatipatsira. Mfumukazi akhoza mlandu woukira boma, ndi nkhondo akanathetsa pakati m'mayiko awiriwa. Pakuti bwino cholinga chake Richelieu inaimitsidwa kwa nthawi zoyenera mfumukazi ya atumiki onse, kuti iwo sakanakhoza kutumiza mthenga London.

Pakali pano, Cardinal anatumiza kalata kwa England, mmodzi wa mistresses wa Duke, Lady Klerik ndipo anafunsa kukaba ngale, ndithudi, chifukwa amalipiritsa. Iye mwakachetechete anadula awiri kuyimitsidwa pa masquerade ndi kumene Duke ankavala mphatso ya Mfumukazi. Koma valet BUCKINGHAM anaona imfa. Usiku wina anapangidwa chifanizo cha zinthu zimene zikusowapo (ngakhale mbali mu daimondi palibe nthawi atachoka, anali ochenjera chinyengo), ndi ngale linatengedwa ku Paris, ngakhale kuti madoko onse British anatsekedwa. Kalanga, iwo sanali Gascon D'Artagnan chifukwa khalidwe anali wokalamba kwenikweni 5 zaka chaka chimenecho.

Anna Avstriyskaya, Mfumukazi ya France, atavala kuyimitsidwa kuti mpira ndipo potero opulumutsidwa yekha ku imfa.

kulimbikitsa mfundo

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pakhale nkhani chikondi pakati Anna ndi BUCKINGHAM asapita mwachindunji yozungulira pakati limati imene Iwo amakhala. Mu 1628, mayiko anali pa mphembenu pa nkhondo, monga Duke Louis analetsa kulowa m'dera la France, amene akufunitsitsa kupeza kukumana ndi mbuye wa. Kumene, ngati kuti mapeto iwo sakudziwa mmene weniweni kapena mawerengedwe andale, komanso ngati chikondi mwangwiro Plato, ichi ndi chinsinsi cha Mfumukazi. Anna Avstriyskaya nthawi zonse kulekana anasinthanitsa makalata ndi Duke, ndi kuvala Uthunthu ndale. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, anadumphirapo zapped Richelieu. Ambiri mwina, pa behest wake wa BUCKINGHAM anaphedwa m'chaka cha 1628 wotentheka achipembedzo Felton.

Anna Avstriyskaya anayesetsa kugwirizanitsa France ndi Spain, koma izi ankatsutsa ndi Cardinal Choncho, iwo anadzakhala adani. Koroleva Anna, amene kubwezera imfa ya BUCKINGHAM anasonyeza conspiracies zonse ndi Richelieu, koma kutha kwa moyo wake mwanjira ina kuti mulimbane ndi izo.

Popeza Louis anafa 1643, ndi wolowa m'tsogolo zaka 5 zokha, Anna anali regent la France kuyambira 1643 mpaka zaka 1651. M'zaka zimenezi, dzanja lake lamanja linali latsopano Cardinal Dzhulio Mazarini. Ndipotu iye anali akuthamanga dziko osati Anna Avstriyskaya, Mfumukazi ya France. Pali umboni kuti iwo anali ogwirizana ndale osati. Pamene anayamba kulamulira mwana wake Louis, zili kwa 1661 anali mu Bungwe la Royal. Anna Avstriyskaya anafa 1666 ku khansa ya m'mawere.

Anna - Mfumukazi England

Iye anabadwa mu 1665. Koroleva Anna ankhaimilira lotsiriza la Stuart mafumu pa mpando wachifumu English. amalume ake, mfumu ya England, Charles, namuwutsa ndi mkulu wake Mariya protestantok. Bambo wa ake anali Mkatolika, choncho analibe thandizo la anthu, chifukwa cha zimene iye anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu. Koma mpando wachifumu anakhala mlongo wake Mariya ndi mwamuna wake William, pambuyo amene imfa Anna ali impso. Chotero, 1702, iye anakhala Mfumukazi ya England ndi ku Scotland, ndi ku 1707-TH kuti 1714-TH chaka, mwachitsanzo imfa, Anna - Mfumukazi ya United Kingdom.

banja

Ngakhale kuti ukwati wake komanso asankha zifukwa zamtendere (mwamuna wake anali Chidanishi Prince George, monga Denmark anali wokhulupirika kwa Achiprotestanti), koma mwamuna ndi mkazi wakhala woona ndi wokhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake. Chinthu chokha chimene aonongeka chimwemwe chawo ndi kusapezeka kwa ana. Ngakhale Anna anali mimba 17 atha kapena neonatal imfa kapena kupita padera.

ntchito State

Mu ulamuliro wake, linakhazikitsa dongosolo awiri chipani mu nyumba ya malamulo. Union ndi Scotland, umene anakhala mbali ya United Kingdom wakhalanso anamaliza. Komanso, England nawo nkhondo ya Spanish Kusinthana, chifukwa cha zimene wabweza madera atsopano a ku America. Anne ulamuliro anali ndi bata ndi yabwino kwa kukula kwa chikhalidwe, chuma ndi sayansi.

Sitimayo "Mfumukazi Anne a Kubwezera"

Mu 1763 ku Britain anagonjetsa wake Otsutsa wamphamvu - France ndi Spain. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anakhala mbuye wa kunyanja.

Malinga ndi malamulo a ngalawa yankhondo zofunkha mdani sanali oletsedwa: kukhala Pirate, ndinali ndi kupeza chilolezo. Izi zinapangitsa Edvard Tich, amene anadzatchedwa Chernaya Boroda.

Mu umodzi wa maulendo ake mu 1717 iye analanda French chombo rabotorgovcheskoe "Concord" ndi kuupanga flagship lake, pamaso anam'patsa dzina latsopano - "Kubwezera Mfumukazi Anne a". Pali lomwe iye ankafuna kuyesezera iye samadziwa za kutha kwa nkhondo ndi imfa ya mfumukazi Choncho ponena kuti zinthu zofuna zake. Enanso amanena kuti pali amatanthauza Boleyn mtsikana - wina Koroleva Anna, kubwezera imfa ya munthu ndi zochita za achifwamba, koma Baibulo ili ndi kutali ndi choonadi.

Edvard Tich rigged chombo cha mfuti 40, linali gulu la oyendetsa 300. chaka chonse Chernaya Boroda ankasakidwa mu chombo ichi mantha mu madzi a Caribbean. Anakwera ndipo anagonjetsa ambiri zombo. Mu 1718 chombo inavutika ndi kuonongeka pa gombe la South Carolina.

Awa anali mfundo zazikulu kuchokera yonena za mfumukazi awiri - Anne a Austria ndi Anny Styuart. Choyamba, iwo anali akazi monga, osati akuluakulu a boma basi. Ndipo, mwatsoka, onse sali sizim'vuta chimwemwe m'moyo wake. Mwina ngati sitinabadwe mu mabanja a olamulira, zinthu zikanakhala zosiyana.