Constitutional mafumu: zitsanzo za mayiko. Dziko ndi mafumu malamulo a dziko lino: mndandanda

Zomwe boma la pali mu dziko lero? Kodi mu mayiko adakali kulamulidwa ndi mafumu ndi sultans? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa akufunafuna nkhani. Komanso, muphunzira zimene mafumu malamulo. Zitsanzo za m'mayiko mawonekedwe boma inunso kupeza m'buku lino.

Mitundu yaikulu ya boma Masiku ano

Lero tikudziwa za zitsanzo ziwiri zoyambirira za ulamuliro: ndi monarchical ndi Republican. Mu ufumu kunatanthauza boma limene mphamvu akuupereka kwa munthu wina. Kungakhale mfumu, mfumu, Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu, Prince Sultan, etc. The chachiwiri zimasiyanitsa mbali ya Mafumu - .. Njira posamutsa mphamvu izi zimene tinatengera (osati zotsatira za chisankho fuko).

Masiku ano, pali Mtheradi, auzimu ndi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko mafumu. Republic (wachiwiri boma) ndi ambiri m'dziko masiku ano pali pafupifupi 70%. Republican chitsanzo cha boma kumafuna chisankho cha ulamuliro wapamwamba - Nyumba ya Malamulo ndi Pulezidenti (kapena).

Yotchuka kwambiri ya mafumu a dziko: United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, Japan, Kuwait, ndi United Arab Emirates (UAE). Zitsanzo za mayiko mayiko: Poland, Russia, France, Mexico, Ukraine. Komabe, m'nkhani ino ndife kungofuna dziko ndi mafumu oyendetsera dziko (mndandanda wa mayiko amenewa amapezeka m'munsimu).

Mafumu: mtheradi, Mulungu, lalikhulu ladziko

Monarchist dziko (mu dziko pali pafupifupi 40) ndi a mitundu itatu. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mulungu, mtheradi ndi lamulo lalikhulu ladziko mafumu. Tiyeni tione makhalidwe ya aliyense wa iwo, ndi cholinga mwatsatanetsatane pa masika.

Mu monarchies mtheradi, mphamvu zonse anaikira mu manja a munthu. Pamafunika mwamtheradi zosankha zonse kukhazikitsa ulamuliro mkati ndi kunja kwake kwa dziko. Chitsanzo chabwino cha choncho otchulidwa ufumu Saudi Arabia.

M'gulu ufumu mphamvu wapamwamba akuupereka mu Mpingo (mu uzimu) mtumiki. Chitsanzo chokhacho cha dziko ndi Vatican, komwe ulamuliro Mtheradi kwa anthu amachita Papa. Komabe, ofufuza ena amanena kuti boma lachifumu ya anthu a Mulungu Brunei ndipo ngakhale Great Britain. Si chinsinsi kuti Mfumukazi ya England ndiye mutu wa mpingo.

Constitutional ufumu - ndi ...

Constitutional mafumu kuti ndi chitsanzo cha boma lomwe mphamvu Chonse n'zochepa kwambiri.

Nthawi zina akhoza kwathunthu mosatsata ulamuliro wapamwamba. Pankhaniyi, mfumu chabe chithunzi ofunda, chizindikiro limati (monga Mwachitsanzo, mu UK).

Onsewa malamulo zoletsa mphamvu ya mfumu, kawirikawiri anasonyeza makamaka boma malamulo (Choncho dzina la mawonekedwe m'boma).

Mitundu mafumu lalikhulu ladziko

Modern oyendetsera dziko ufumu kungakhale aphungu kapena dualistic. Mu boma woyamba kupangidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo amene ali ndi mlandu. The dualistic monarchies oyendetsera dziko la Atumiki chimaika (ndipo amachotsa) mfumu yekha. Nyumba ya Malamulo ali oyenera okha veto ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti gulu la mayiko a ku Republic ndi mafumu nthawi zina penapake umasinthasintha. Inde, ena mbali ya kusintha kwa mphamvu (oikidwa udindo wofunika boma la abale ndi abwenzi) zingaoneke ngakhale ku maiko ambiri demokalase. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa Russia, Ukraine ndipo ngakhale USA.

Constitutional mafumu: dziko Zitsanzo

Pakali pano, ndi monarchies oyendetsera dziko zikuphatikizapo 31 membala madera a dziko. Gawo lachitatu la iwo lili kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Pafupifupi 80% ya monarchies onse oyendetsera dziko mu dziko lero ndi aphungu, asanu okha - dualistic.

Ili pansipa ndi onse a dziko ndi mafumu oyendetsera dziko (mndandanda). M'mabokosi dera limene lili boma:

1. Luxembourg (Ulaya).
2. Liechtenstein (Ulaya).
3. The ukulu wa Monaco (Ulaya).
4. Great Britain (Ulaya).
5. Netherlands (Ulaya).
6. Belgium (Ulaya).
7. Denmark (Ulaya).
8. Norway (Ulaya).
9. Sweden (Ulaya).
10. Spain (Ulaya).
11. Andorra (Ulaya).
12. Kuwait (Middle East).
13. United Arab Emirates (Middle East).
14. Jordan (Middle East).
15. Japan (Asia East).
16. Cambodia (Asia Southeast).
17. Thailand (Asia Southeast).
18. Bhutan (Asia South East).
19. Australia (Australia ndi Oceania).
20. New Zealand (Australia ndi Oceania).
21. Papua - New Guinea (Australia ndi Oceania).
22. Tonga (Australia ndi Oceania).
23. Solomon Islands (Australia ndi Oceania).
24. Canada (North America).
25. Morocco (Africa North).
26. Lesotho (South Africa).
27. Grenada (Caribbean).
28. Jamaica (Caribbean).
29. Saint Lucia (Caribbean).
30. Saint Kitts and Nevis (Caribbean).
31. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Caribbean).

Pa mapu pansipa, mayiko onse amalembedwa mu wobiriwira.

Constitutional ufumu - yabwino boma?

Akukhulupirira kuti ufumu oyendetsera dziko ndi chinsinsi bata ndi chitukuko cha dziko. Kodi izi ndi zoona?

Inde, ufumu oyendetsera dziko sangathe basi mavuto onse amene angapeze boma. Komabe, wokonzeka kupereka anthu wina bata ndale. Inde, m'mayiko amenewa zonse yolimbirana mphamvu (kungoganiza kapena weniweni) si zolemba.

Constitutional ufumu chitsanzo angapo ubwino ena. Monga mmene kumapeto, ndi m'mayiko awa anakwanitsa kumanga yabwino dziko, dongosolo la zotchinjiriza moyo wa nzika. Ndipo tikulankhula osati za mayiko a ku Scandinavia.

Inu mukhoza kutenga Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo Gulf maiko (UAE, Kuwait). Mafuta ali ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana mu Russia chomwecho. Komabe, zaka makumi angapo ochokera m'mayiko osauka, amene anthu chinkhoswe yekha msipu mu oases, iwo akanakhoza kukhala losangalala ndi kukhazikika bwino boma.

Wotchuka oyendetsera dziko mafumu a dziko: United Kingdom, Norway, Kuwait

Great Britain - mmodzi wa monarchies wotchuka aphungu mu dziko. Mutu wa State (komanso ambiri ofunda 15 mayiko Commonwealth) amachita Koroleva Elizaveta II. Koma sindikuganiza kuti ndi yophiphiritsira chithunzi. Mfumukazi British ali bwino waukulu kupasuka yamalamulo. Komanso, iye ndi mkulu wa asilikali British.

Chinorowe mfumu ndi mutu wa boma, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko, amene umagwira ntchito kuyambira 1814. Kuti ndibwereze chikalatacho, ndiye Norway ndi "ufulu monarchical boma ndi mawonekedwe zochepa ndi cholowa cha boma." Komanso, poyamba Mfumu anali ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe pang'onopang'ono itsekeke pang'ono.

ufumu wina aphungu kuyambira 1962 ndi Kuwait. Ntchito ya mutu wa boma ndi ankaimba ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu, amene ali mphamvu yotakata; iye kusungunuka yamalamulo, walembapo malamulo amaika mtsogoleri wa boma; Iye ndi Mtsogoleri wa Kuwait. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dziko lino zodabwitsa, akazi ndi ofanana mwamtheradi ufulu wa ndale ndi anthu amene si mmene inati onse a Aluya.

pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene ufumu malamulo. Zitsanzo cha mayiko amene ndipamene a boma alipo m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica. Izi woyera tsitsi dona wokalamba wolemera madera a ku Ulaya, ndi achinyamata olemera Middle East.

Tinganene kuti bwino boma mu dziko ndi mafumu oyendetsera dziko? Zitsanzo za mayiko - ndipo kwambiri bwino - kwathunthu kutsimikizira kopanda ichi.