Izi yosiyanasiyana maluwa

Mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zojambula, mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa. motif Izi poyamba zitawonetseredwa pa zinthu kugulira, pa zovala ndi mkati mwa anthu onse a dziko. Ndipo chinthu ndi kuti maluwa - mmodzi wa zolengedwa wokongola kwambiri zachilengedwe, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kusonyeza kuti iwo ndi burashi kapena choko - yosavuta. Inde, zokongoletsera zamaluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana kwambiri. Lero tiona amene anapulumuka mpaka pano, ndipo ali otchuka mu zovala, mkati ndi kupenta.

Poyamba, anthu ankaganiza Pantchito mu mawonekedwe a osakaniza mosiyanasiyana zojambula ndi mizere yowongoka. Njira imeneyi inali khalidwe la Egypt, anthu a ku Mesopotamiya, mayiko Far East. N'chifukwa chake choyamba zokongoletsera maluwa, inatulutsidwa mochedwa, anali ndi ndondomeko ovuta monga wapangidwa akalumikidzidwa zojambula. A azimuth ofanana zinaonekeratu mu dongosolo wakale Russian, amene adakali ntchito luso masomphenya. Pamakhala wa maluwa, masamba ndi zimayambira kwathunthu la daimondi akalumikidzidwa, parallelograms, mabwalo ndi Triangles. Kwambiri zithunzi izi ziperekedwa mu ofiira ndi mitundu buluu, ndi kukongoletsa zovala zawo, chithunzi chimango, kukhitchini.

Kenako zokongoletsera zamaluwa wotchuka m'dziko lathu - Khokhloma ndi Gzhel. Moyenerera anganene, mtundu uwu wa luso ndi zambiri mofananira chithunzi lonse, osati chito wodzichepetsa. Khokhloma akuimira zithunzi za mitundu yowala, kupangidwa mu wofiira, wachikasu ndi lalanje mitundu. Koma Gzhel, ndiye zochokera zomera chipangizo, wopangidwa mwa buluu, kuwala buluu, mtundu nofeki. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi msonkho kwa kumwamba kuli mitsinje ya madzi oyera ndi mbewu kumunda.

Kuyambira nthawi zakale lino tsiku kutchuka anasangalala chitsanzo amatchedwa "Turkey / Oriental nkhaka". Zovala, ndi kupenta mkati - paliponse pali yambiri zamaluwa. Zithunzi nkhaka elongated zipatso kukula mu zigawo kum'mawa, ndi lero mmodzi wa mumaganiza za. nsalu amenewa kusoka malaya, shawls ndipo ngakhale zovala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, motif ofanana Tingaone pa zikhalidwe a zojambulajambula zakale makoma a mizikiti ndi zokhalamo Muslim.

Wapadzadziko kukongola Caucasus zolinga zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa "gul" omwe anamasuliridwa njira Russian "maluwa". Iwo anapangidwa okhwima, mitundu zimalimbikitsa (wobiriwira, wofiira, buluu), ndi maluwa okha ndi woyengeka ndi pa yemweyo mbali nthawi kumbuyo. No zochepa okongola ndi Chinese ndi wowerengeka amajambulapo maluwa okongola. N'koyenera kuona kuti dongosolo awa ali ndi ode kuti Iris tchire: Chinese mokwanira ankafotokozedwa ndi maluwa ndi masamba, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera.

Pomaliza kuwonjezera kuti munthu aliyense ndi maganizo umboni, akhoza anabwera ndi chokongoletsera zamaluwa. Photos of dongosolo choyambirira m'nkhani ino angathe kutumikira monga nsanja ntchito zina za akatswiri ano. zokongoletsera amenewa yavyatsya kwambiri mkati yokongola. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza azikongoletsa nsalu kwanu, kuti malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi.