Kali Linux: malangizo ntchito, review ndi mayankho

Security tiganizira zikugwira ntchito dongosolo anamanga Intaneti nchito zonse zakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri kasamalidwe. Pakuti Kupeza Vuto pamaso pa vulnerabilities anafunika kuwononga ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pambuyo unakhalabe loophole zigawenga. mwai chonchi ndithu wosalira mkubwela kwa Kali Linux. Malangizo ntchito kwakukulukulu alipo yekha mu Chingerezi. Chotero dongosolo si abwino ntchito mpaka kalekale kunyumba, m'pamenenso ali osavomerezeka chifukwa oyamba. Ici ndi ciwiya akatswiri kuphunzira ntchito, amafuna kuchunidwa bwino. Ndipo amafunika zinachitikira okwanira ndi kumvetsa bwino mayendedwe a.

machenjezo zofunika

Mwayi Kali Linux opaleshoni dongosolo ali waukulu osati onse ntchito bwino chitetezo cha machitidwe awo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chida yabwino zochita oletsedwa zigawenga. Choncho n'kofunika pa siteji oyambirira chibwenzi kumvetsa kuti mwai, amene amalola kuchita dongosolo mwina oletsedwa. Ngakhale unsembe wa Kali Linux ndi mayesero ntchito nazo zolinga maphunziro m'mayiko ena angakhale ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa.

Monga bungwe yaing'ono kungachititse kuimilidwa ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo pa makina pafupifupi ndi kupyola mu VPN, ngati simukufuna kuti okha kafukufuku wake weniweni. Pamene zopezera chindodo ali anayamba m'pofunika ntchito makiyi kuti tidzapewa mavuto ndi chilamulo komanso.

Kali Linux Kodi

Kuloŵedwa m'malo a Kali si odziwika mu mabwalo yopapatiza ya BackTrack Linux. wachiwiri zachokera Debian, ndipo amatipatsa chithandizo cha phukusi ndi ntchito anakamba kuti Linux opaleshoni dongosolo kuti amalola kuchita ntchito omasuka ndithu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo bwino. kupeza adzakhala wosavuta pa nkhani ya kufunika ndi Kali Linux pulogalamu.

yogawa zikuphatikizapo zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kuti amakulolani kuchita zonse chitetezo kafukufuku kuteteza intrusions. Akuthamanga misonkhano, kompyuta kudzera Intaneti ntchito ndi ntchito ukonde, ndi zambiri amenable kugawa ntchito zikupezeka zida Kali Linux.

Monga kale dzina lake likunenera, dongosolo zachokera Linux Zokhala. Baibulo loyamba yogawa linasindikizidwa kuposa zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Iwo wanyamula onse ofunika kwambiri, yomwenso chachikulu ndi pa magwiridwe, osati pempho zithunzi. Koma dongosolo wotchuka kwambiri, ntchito mwakhama malo akatswiri kwachititsa kuti pakufunika kusintha yogawa.

Wosuta ndemanga za Kali makamaka positive. dongosolo wakhala wolimba poyerekeza ndi BackTrack, m'ndandanda wa mapologalamu ndi zofunikira kukodzedwa, koma ena Malaputopu zina opaleshoni dongosolo ikutha kuona anamanga-Wi-Fi-adaputala. Izi zimachitika pamene ntchito Live-anathawa ndi kuyendetsa USB, vuto uphungu ntchito adaputala kunja kapena khazikitsa dongosolo opaleshoni pa galimoto mwakhama.

Kusintha Baibulo latsopanoli

M'chaka mochedwa chaka chatha linatulutsidwa Kali Linux 2. Chifukwa kunja zosintha dongosolo Nthawi zambiri khola ndi wokongola ntchito mawonekedwe. Komanso, zofunikira ambiri umenewu yaitali mfundo za luso mudziwe anali zimasintha yaitali. Ngati pamaso Baibulo latsopanoli zinayenera kuyang'ana ndi kukhazikitsa okha, koma tsopano amagwira ntchitoyo mwa dongosolo limene kuwasunga mpaka tsiku popanda khama iliyonse. Komanso, dongosolo wakhala akugwira ntchito thandizo la pomayenda mode kugawa.

mbali luso

Maziko a yogawa latsopano Linux Zokhala Baibulo 4.0 ali m'gulu Debian Jessie kumasulidwa. Monga mawonekedwe mawonekedwe panopa ntchito Gnome 3,14, ndi workspace wanu kumuuza kalembedwe kusinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe, menyu zasintha m'madera ena.

msonkhano zilipo

Pa nthawi, pali distributions osiyana, zosavuta ntchito pa zinthu zina. Munthu angathe mosavuta kupeza Live-msonkhano mafano otchuka makina pafupifupi, unsembe phukusi. Likupezeka ndi malangizo inu angatsatire pofuna kukonza msonkhano nokha. Ngati ndi kotheka, fano oyenerera amatengedwa ntchito ndi dzanja, ntchito ndi zomangamanga ili bwino anakhalabe, kupereka dongosolo Mipikisano nsanja. Iwo adzakhala zotheka Mwachitsanzo, kuika Kali Linux pa piritsi kapena foni.

Pakuti amene ali ndi buku loyamba wakhala anaika, n'zotheka kuti Sinthani ndi wachiwiri mkati dongosolo. Wokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, kuphatikizapo kupeza ntchito yogawa latsopano ndi unsembe. Tsatanetsatane angapezeke mu zikalata zofunikira m'munsili.

Kuyambapo ndi kachitidwe. maziko ongolankhula

The mphamvu kwambiri dongosolo n'kovuta kudziwa popanda kuphunzira zolembedwa Kali Linux. Malangizo ntchito, mwatsoka, mu mawonekedwe a zolemba zambiri pa kuchunidwa bwino akupezeka pa malo boma makamaka English, monga magwero ena ambiri. Komabe, ambiri mafani limene lachititsa zikamera wa mawonekedwe mwatsatanetsatane gulu la zolemba Chirasha, zochokera zawo zokha. Komanso, pali maphunziro ku Russian ngati kulowa-mlingo ndi zambiri zamakono, ntchito akatswiri amapeza.

chitukuko othandiza

Kuphunzira dongosolo zokwanira kukhazikitsa mu njira aliwonse ndi omasuka kwambiri, makamaka zosiyanasiyana lalikulu zilipo distributions Kali Linux 2 chololera. Komabe, zolinga za maphunziro, makamaka mu magawo oyambirira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina enieni. Izi zokwanira kuphunzira ya zipangizo zomwe zili mbali ya, azolowere mawonekedwe wosuta, amayamba molimba kuyenda dongosolo.

Pa kuphunzitsa ndi malangizo Kali Linux ntchito n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti Os ali mbali kulemera, amene ali ovuta kuphunzira popanda zolembedwa iliyonse pamene anaika Pakufunika mwamakonda, amene amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kwambiri.

Othandiza zida chitukuko bwino anachita pa zida pofuna mavuto ndi lamulo zochita adzapatsidwa kutsutsana naye, mwina Khrisu awo kukhazikitsa adzakhala Samisoni lachitatu maphwando.

Kuyambira ndi ndodo

Nditamaliza gawo chitukuko cha ntchito ndi dongosolo akufuna ntchito kwa kusanthula chitetezo ndi Kupha zofooka wapezeka mu Intaneti alipo mu kampani kapena kunyumba. Chophweka njira kukhazikitsa Kali Linux pa galimoto kung'anima, kotero kuti ngati n'koyenera, chokonzeka kuthamanga yogawa wakhala c. Ndi zovuta kwambiri kuchita ngati inu amapondereza mapulogalamu apadera kwa ntchito ya opaleshoni dongosolo Mwachitsanzo, Rufu. Nthawi zambiri, zikhonza kukhala zothandiza kupulumutsa owona mu dongosolo thandizo anaika USB kuyenda, kenako Chisudzulo Chikuwononga izo. Kuthekera chimenechi anapereka, koma ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti khama mode ndafotokoza kumayambiriro kwa aliyense Download chofunika mwachindunji akafuna yoyenera amene alibe anayamba kuthamanga yachibadwa moyo mode. Komanso, ngati losavuta chimake mokwanira kumamatira 2GB, mu Zikatero danga zina zofunika kuti akonze gawo lapadera, limene kusunga deta zofunika.

N'chifukwa chiyani zothandiza kuti ntchito Kali Linux?

Chiwembucho ntchito yawo ntchito zida apadera amene angathe kuchepetsa chofunika kuti mwayi wosaloleka kwa maukonde tsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi Kali Linux kuwakhadzula iwo n'kosavuta ndi yabwino, makamaka pamene simusintha mapasiwedi, zoikamo hardware amene anaika ndi kusakhulupirika. Mwatsoka, ngakhale mabungwe akuluakulu zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Pambuyo pake, kupeza zofunika deta - zida ntchito, ndondomeko yonse si movutikira kwambiri kwa munthu waluso. Zonse zofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chomwecho kudziwa vulnerabilities podziteteza kusokoneza ntchito anthu oterowo. A othandiza Mwachitsanzo yosavuta kwa kuwakhadzula Wi-Fi-routers amene anaika lero pafupifupi nyumba, osanenapo mabungwe.

Malowedwe mu maukonde kudzera Wi-Fi

Osokoneza Wi-Fi-rauta zokwanira bungwe kusanja wa mapasiwedi. Koma ngakhale pa zida mkulu-liwiro zimatenga nthawi yambiri. routers Modern ntchito pa protocol WPS lakonzedwa wosalira zambiri zopezera khwekhwe. Osati onse ogwiritsa kumvetsa chitetezo Intaneti opanda zingwe, iwo ayenera kuthandizidwa zonse n'zotheka kusintha awo. Kugwiritsa protocol ichi, sipafinikanso kuti apereke zoikamo WPA / WEP kubisa, atetezedwe ndi mwayi wosaloleka, ndi dzanja, iwo ali, monga dzina la maukonde, amadziwitsidwa anapereka kukanikiza batani pa rauta lapansi. Great Zingaoneke, lingaliro, koma nthawi zonse zimachitika, kenako anapeza chiopsezo ntchito achinsinsi akhoza losweka maola angapo.

Osati kokha kuti WPS Pin Code tichipeza otchulidwa 8, yomaliza ndi imene ndi checksum, suffices kuti fufuzani midadada osati lonse, ndi chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha ma zotheka yafupika 10998. Kugwiritsa Kali Linux, Wi-Fi-network kudzera m'gulu WPS kuthyolako wokongola yosavuta, ndipo sizikusoweka kwambiri za nthawi. Zokwanira zofunikira, umene kuthana ndi polojekiti network ndi amene kumatanthauza Pin ndi kugwira. Pakuti momveka kwambiri, tikuona mmene mosavuta ndi kudya izo zikuchitika pa rauta nyumba.

Kotero, kuti mudziteteze, ndi bwino kuletsa WPS pa rauta, kumene njirayi ndikoyambitsidwa zotsatira. Apo ayi, yense mnansi, ngakhale wophunzira adzatha kugwirizana kwa maukonde ndi kumumvera. Malangizo ntchito ndi wosavuta, ndi chitsanzo ambiri zinthu zonse zoyenera dongosolo opaleshoni.

Kali Linux WiFi: kuwakhadzula

Mwachidule, ntchito iwconfig lamulo Mzimuyo kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe maukonde (kawirikawiri imatchedwa wlan0, koma angakhale osiyana).

Tidamva kuyamba kuyan'anila mawonekedwe yogwira:

airmon-ngstartwlan0

Kuti tipeze zomwe Intaneti ndi akukhudza, kuthamanga lamulo zotsatirazi:

airodump-ngmon0

Kodi mon0 - ndi dzina la kale anapezerapo ndi polojekiti ya.

Wa mndandanda onse amene amaoneka kungofuna Intaneti amene m'gulu WPS. Kudziwa iwo, ntchito lamulo

Sambani-Imon0 -C

Tsopano mukhoza kusankha chandamale aliyense ankakonda ndi kuyamba kusankha kachidindo Pin:

Reaver -I mon0 -b kutanthauza -vv

Pali kwalembedwa BSSID kuchokera chifukwa cha lamulo m'mbuyomu. Ngati mwachita bwino, chiyambi cha mphamvu chakuthengo. Pafupifupi maukonde chitatha maola anayi sikisi. Koma ena mwa zitsanzo latsopano rauta ndi chitetezo kuukira kwa WPS ndi kudula kwambiri pambuyo nambala inayake kufuna analephera.

Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi chabe mwa Kali Linux mbali. Malangizo ntchito adzapereka womveka wa dongosolo.