Svyaschennoispovednik Athanasius Sakharov ndi ntchito zake

ubwana wake ndi achinyamata, St Afanasiy Saharov, bishopu tsogolo la Russian Orthodox ndi mphanga kayendedwe womenyera ufulu, ndipo dziko - SERGEY G. unachitikira mu mzinda woyera wa Vladimir. Mayesero ndi masautso ku ubwana kwambiri mvula yamatalala pa iye. Koma chiri mu m'malo ovuta amoyo, pang'onopang'ono okhwima, ndipo analandira chisomo chake cholimba ndi kulalikira m'tsogolo.

m'banda bambo banja awo anamwalira, ndipo Afanasiy Saharov anapeza zonse zinali zothandiza kulowa wamakhalidwe mu moyo Orthodox mu mayi ake. Ndipotu, iye ankafuna kuti awone mwana wa Chimonko, ndipo kwa Sergio kuti moyo wako wonse anali woyamikira kwambiri kwa iye.

Iye ankakonda kwambiri kuphunzira pa tchalitchi yathu ndipo si wolemetsedwa ndi misonkhano yaitali komanso yotopetsa mpingo. Wolamulira wam'tsogolo mu misonkhano anaona digiri apamwamba pemphero Ambuye, lomwe iye anatikonda ndi mtima wake wonse ndi moyo. Adakali kwambiri, iye ankaona kuti adzakhala mtumiki wa mpingo ndipo ngakhale awo anzawo, analimba mtima boyish monyadira kuti amakhala bishopu.

Afanasiy Saharov: Moyo

SERGEY anabadwa pa July 2, (mu zaka kalembedwe) mu 1887 m'mudzi wa Parevka Tambov chigawo. Dzina la bambo ake anali Gregory, iye anali mbadwa ya Suzdal ndi ntchito ya mlangizi bwalo, ndi mayi wake - Matron - anachokera Amaya. Iwo anakhala pamenepo mu mzinda wa Vladimir.

Awo banja ndinali kulemekezedwa chifukwa wake mtima ndi achipembedzo miyambo. Pa ichi, nthaka yachonde ndi kusamalidwa iwo mphatso osowa wauzimu wa mwana wake yekhayo, yemwe anali mu ulemu wa St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo akulu. Sergei, monga woyang'anira wake woyera, sympathizer wa dziko Russian, kusiyana ndi chikondi chosadzikonda kwa Mpingo ndi kwa Lathu.

Ndipo pamene moyo anapitiriza. The mnyamata anaphunzira needlework mpaka anayamba kusoka ndi embroider zovala ansembe. Izi wodzichepetsa talente Kenako zinasintha imathandiza pa misasa ndi maulalo pamene Linapangidwa zovala zithunzi. Kamodzi, iye anali kukonzekera mwapadera chindapusa ogwirika kwa utumiki wa mapemphero kwa akaidi mu ndende.

learning

Phunzirani mnyamata Sergio sizinali zophweka, koma sanataye mtima, ndi wolimbikira ntchito. Posakhalitsa akhadikhira Vladimir Seminary, ndiye Moscow Theological Academy, amene anamaliza ndithu bwinobwino. Komabe, mnyamata amamasulidwa, pakuti anali muuthunthu wodzichepetsa, monga befitted tikhale mmonke buku pemphero anthu onse. Mu 1912 iye anali tonsured ndi dzina la Athanasius, ndipo posakhalitsa iye anadzakhala wansembe.

Makamaka mosamala mbuye Afanasiy Saharov kuphunzira ndi mapemphero mafunso hagiology. Iye ali kwambiri tcheru kumvetsera malemba ya mapemphero mabuku ndipo nthawi zonse anayesa kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la makamaka kovuta mawu anaona pa masamba a mabuku powunikira.

Ntchito yoyamba

Komabe wophunzira Shumsky sukulu, iye analemba tropar svyatochtimoy Shuya-Smolensk chithunzi cha Theotokos. Iwo anali woyamba anali analemba nyimbo mapemphero. A nkhani maphunziro ankawalemberawo lakuti "maganizo a moyo kukhulupirira wa Lenten Triodion", kale akulankhula za chakuti wolemba anali kuzindikira kwambiri pankhani ya mpingo Hymnology.

wakeyo choyamba wauzimu ndi mphunzitsi anakhala Bishopu a Vladimir Nikolai (Nalimov) chimene muyaya kukhala molemekeza kukumbukira. Ndiye Afanasiy Saharov analanda zinachitikira wauzimu wa rector wa Moscow Theological Academy - ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana kwambiri ndiponso wodziwika zaumulungu, Bishop Theodore (Pozdeevsky) chomwe pambuyo tonsured mmonke ndi ierodiakonom wodzipereka ndi kutsatira wansembe osakwatira.

Kukwera

Mpingo wake kumvera mbuye Afanasiy Saharov anayamba ndi Poltava Theological Seminary, pamene Iye anali ndi luso mphunzitsi. Koma mphamvu ya azamulungu anamupatsa pa Vladimir a Seminary, kumene iye anadzionetsa ngati kukhulupirira ndi Mawu ouziridwa a Mulungu mlaliki. Ndiyeno mu Board ndi Diocesan mwa iye anagona udindo wa boma la kulalikira m'matchalitchi.

Pamene Russian utasintha bingu, Hieromonk Athanasius zaka 30. Pa otchedwa "diocesan congresses" ife ayamba zikubweretsa awo mitu anthu ena odana ndi Russian Orthodox Church.

Mu 1917 mu agulupa ya St. Sergio anasonkhanitsa akuluakulu oimira mchitidwe onse. Mu Council iyi Local wa Russian Church (1917-18.) Iye ankapita mmonke Athanasius amene anasankha ntchito mu dipatimenti ya nkhani mapemphero. Pa nthawi yomweyo, St. Afanasiy Saharov ntchito pa "Service wake wotchuka wa Oyera onse mu Russian Land kuwala.

Chidani ndi mnyozo

Utasintha ngati mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa, wokhetsedwa nyanja magazi Mkhristu. Souped boma anayamba kufunkha akachisi, kuwononga atsogoleri ndi amanyoza pa zotsalira za oyera mtima. Akuopsa maulosi a St. Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo akwaniritsidwa, ndipo imfa ya Russian udze. Kuyambira tsopano, unali chisokonezo ya osakhulupirira, kudana ndi anaphana okhaokha.

Mu 1919, Vladimir, m'mizinda ambiri Russian, anayamba woonekeratu kutsegula zotsalira woyera kwa anthu amene paraded ndi kunyozedwa. Kusiya izi molapitsa nkhanza mmonke Athanasius, mutu wa Vladimir atsogoleri, anapeza chitetezo mu Mfundo Cathedral.

Kachisi pa magome anali zotsalira woyera ndi mmonke Athanasius ndi acolyte Potapov Alexander, pamene iye anatsegula chitseko kutsogolo kwa khamulo, ananena kuti: "Wodala ndi Mulungu wathu!", Ndipo yankho linali: "Ameni." Anayamba utumiki pemphero oyera opatulika Vladimir. Kuti ndi njira kukhala wapadera chikondwerero cha ankafunila khamu kunyoza. Anthu m'kachisi n'kuyamba kupemphera molemekeza, anamuyika makandulo pafupi zotsalira ndipo perekani nods.

vicegerent

Posachedwa Sakharov kale mu udindo wa Archimandrite anapulumutsa kazembe Bogolyubsky mchitidwe umenewu wakale ndi Vladimir Kubadwa kwa Yesu la Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Mfundo imodzi kutembenukira mu moyo wa Bishop ndiye anakhala udindo wake Bishop Kovrovskogo wolowa mmalo Vladimir m'dera. Iye anatumikirapo pa kudzipereka tsogolo kholo la onse Russia , Metropolitan Vladimir Sergio (Starogorodskiy).

Koma ndiye pali vuto lina zoopsa ndi ululu waukulu kwa woyera ft Bishop Athanasius, zomwe zinali moipa nkhondo ndi osakhulupirira otsutsa boma ndi chiwonongeko akulimbana ndi kutsekedwa kwa mipingo - chifukwa schismatic "Renovationism" amene anafunikira kusintha Tchalitchi cha Orthodox Russian.

Izi mbewu anabzalidwa patsogolo ulimi. Ngakhale ndiye anachita mokwanira ntchito kukonzekera mwa mpanda wa sukulu achipembedzo ndi achipembedzo komanso cha nzeru za magulu, omwe linaperekedwa kwa tanthauzo la atsogoleri achipembedzo, amene anali kufalitsidwa pakati anzeru a. Koma atsogoleri Renovationists anadalira makamaka pa conformists ndi okaikira.

St. Athanasius Sakharov mwachangu Anagonjetsa Renovators ndipo osati mochuluka awo achikunja zikhulupiriro monga mpatuko ku Mpingo wa Khristu, Yuda tchimo - kuperekedwa mu manja a alonda Apapa akamanyalanyaza, abusa ndi anthu wamba.

Mlaliki wamkulu ndi wandende

Master anafotokoza kuti mumpingo kuti otsutsa amene amatsutsa ovomerezeka oyang'anira, lotsogoledwa ndi mabishopu, Tikhon, sankaloledwa kuchita masakramenti, ndi akachisi mmene muli moyo, popanda chisomo.

Svyaschennoispovednik Afanasiy Saharov kukonzanso wodetsedwa ampatuko mpingo. Iye anawadzudzula sanalape ndipo anawauza kuti alape. Iye waletsa nkhosa zake kulankhula ndi Renovators, koma sizimadya iwo choyipa kwa wogonjetsa tiakachisi, mzimu woyera ndi zopezeka okhulupirira Orthodox.

flurry ntchito imeneyi akhoza kukhala padera ndi antchito a boma latsopanolo, ndipo March 30, 1922 womenya-wansembe anamangidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Vuto lawo m'ndende, Bishop Afanasiy Saharov suona wolemetsa ndipo amatchedwa "insulator wa Renovationist mliri."

Koposa zonse iye anali nkhawa amene anakhalabe pa ufulu ndi akudwala ambiri Renovationists akuvutitsidwa ndi kuvutitsidwa. msewu wake yaitali inamangidwa mwa ndende Wolakwayo: Vladimir (Vladimir dera.), Taganskaya ndi Butyrskaya (Moscow), Turukhansk (Krasnoyarsk Gawo) ndi m'misasa: Solovki ndi Onega (. Arkhangelsk dera), White Nyanja Baltic (Karelia), ndi Mariinsky ( Kemerovo dera.), Temnikov (Mordovia), etc.

mawu ake omaliza zinatha kokha November 9, 1951, pamene iye anali sikisite zinayi. Ngakhale ndiye, kumene iye anali ndi tsoka zobisika mwamtheradi. Atatuluka, kale kudwala kwambiri nkhalamba anaikidwa anthu okalamba kunyumba m'mudzi Potma (Mordovia) moyang'aniridwa okhwima, sasiyana kwa msasa.

yomaliza

Kumapeto kwa 30s iye mobwerezabwereza anagwidwa ndi chilango cha imfa, koma mozizwitsa anatha kuthawa imfa. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ndi chipani cha Nazi anamutumiza msasa Onega. Akaidi anali pa siteji wapansi, paokha anakokera zinthu, msewu ndinkachita njala. The woyera anali ofooka kuti anatsala pang'ono kufa, koma Mulungu Adam'teteza kachiwiri.

Pambuyo Onega m'misasa woyera unatumizidwa ku kalekale ukapolo m'dera Tyumen. Mu umodzi wa minda pafupi ntchito m'mudzi Golyshmanovo anagwira minda yolondera usiku, ndipo kenako anam'tumiza ku mzinda wa Ishim, kumene mwamwayi, chifukwa njira anzawo ndi ana athu auzimu.

M'nyengo yozizira m'chaka cha 1942, bishopu pa chidzudzulo onyenga anathamangira ku Moscow, kumene mafunso kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (mwachizolowezi, usiku). The mafunso zinali zazitali komanso yotopetsa, yomweyo inatenga maola asanu ndi anayi. Koma bishopu sanapereke aliyense mayina ndipo sanali chizindikiro onyenga kuvomereza. Iye anapatsidwa nthawi ya zaka 8 misasa Mariinsky (dera Kemerovo.). M'madera makamaka zoipa ankachitira adani maganizo a mphamvu Soviet. Choncho anthu anaikidwa pa dirtiest ndi zovuta ntchito.

M'chaka cha 1946 pa Bishop kachiwiri anadzudzula, ndipo izo kachiwiri kunditumiza ku Moscow, koma posakhalitsa anasintha kazitape wake, ndipo bishopu anatumizidwa ku msasa Temnikov (Mordovia). Anatumikira kumeneko mpaka kumapeto. Thanzi lake kuchichepetsa ndi ntchito thupi, iye sakanakhoza kuchita Komabe, mwaluso kuluka nsapato. Patapita chaka anam'tumiza Dubrovlag (yomweyo Mordovia), kumene St. Athanasius sanali ntchito pa msinkhu ndi ukupeza.

Kupulumutsa chikhulupiriro

St. Afanasiy Saharov sanataye chikhulupiriro mwa Ambuye nthawi zonse kumuthokoza chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwakukulu kwa kuvutika pang'ono Iye. Ntchito mu msasa nthawi zonse yotopetsa ndipo koopsa chifukwa cha ziwawa zoopsa ndi thieving. Nthawi ina, pamene iye anali wokhometsa, iye Andibera, ndi boma woyikidwa aakulu chilango pa iye, ndiyeno anawonjezera chaka mpaka pano.

Solovki Afanasiy Saharov, bishopu wa Kovrov, anadwala ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, ndipo kuphedwa anam'dikira, koma mwa chifundo chachikulu cha Mulungu, kachiwiri kumanzere kwa moyo.

Mu ndende ndi misasa, iye nthawi zonse anali malamulo a mpingo. Iye ngakhale anatha kusunga ankasala kudya okhwima, anapeza ena mwayi kuphika Lenten awo chakudya.

Ena anayamba confessor, amene amangoyankhula ndi modzipereka kutonthozedwa amene anatembenukira kwa iye kuti atithandize ndi kutichirikiza. Pa osagwira kunali kosatheka kuti nsomba, iye ankachita pa mapemphero zolemba, chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda ndi pepala zithunzi akhaonera odwala.

nditero

March 7, 1955 St. Athanasius anamasulidwa ku mano-Polyansky chikuku kunyumba. Iye anapita choyamba mzinda wa Tutaev (Yaroslavl dera), ndipo kenako anasamukira ku mudzi wa Petushki mu Vladimir dera.

Zinaoneka kuti iye anali yokhala free, koma aboma kwasanduka womangidwa zochita zake. M'mudzi ankaloledwa kutumikira m'kachisi okha kumbuyo chatsekedwa zitseko popanda bishopu zovala. Koma palibe mantha Afanasiy Saharov. Mapemphero Ambuye anampatsa iye chitonthozo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso.

Mu 1957, wozenga mlandu wa Vladimir dera rassledovnie anayambiranso ntchito yake mu 1936. Bishopuyo kachiwiri anadikira mafunso. chitetezo zifukwa zake osati kubweretsa zotsatira yake anali inconclusive ndi Ofufuza, kotero iye sanali asintha khalidwe lawo.

Chiyero ndi latsopano kuzunzidwa

Zaka zomalizira za mbuye wake ankasangalala kwambiri kulambira pa Utatu-Sergio Lavra, kumene kamodzi adameta. maulendo angapo concelebrated ndi mabishopu, Alexy (Simanska). Kamodzi pa umodzi wa utumiki mpingo olambira onse anazindikira kuti pa Ukalisitiya ovomerezeka mkulu ngati mokoma ankavala mphamvu - mapazi ake sali kukhudza pansi.

Ndiye anadza zaka otchedwa Khrushchev m'firiji pamtunda Komabe, anayamba latsopano siteji ya owolowa manja chisautso cha Orthodox Church.

Ambuye pa nthawi ino kuchulukitsa mapemphero awo pa woyera Russian ndi woyang'anira wa Russia Odala Namwali Mariya. Iye sanafune kusiya nkhondo yolimbana ndi oyipa akuyandikira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinayesera kuti ndiwafunse, anaikidwa wothandiza bishopu. Komabe, zambiri wofooka sanamulole kupitiriza utumiki wake. Koma iye sanali kukhumudwa. Mosiyana, m'misasa ndi ndende, Iye anali atadzazidwa ndi Mulungu zopulumutsa chisomo ndi mphamvu, ndipo nthawizonse anapeza labwino phunziro moyo.

Kunali mdima imvi ndi kuzunza zipinda, analenga zapadera m'njira mapemphero a utumiki wa kwa woyera mtima onse Russian. Ake chokwanira anasiya pambuyo pokambirana ndi akaidi wolowezana, amene anakhala naye mu mayenje a mdima. Mmodzi mwa mabishopu awa anali Bishopu Tverskoy Faddey, amene anali canonized ndi Mpingo monga wofera lapansi.

Afanasiy Saharov: kuchitira zolemba akufa ndi zina

Pamene mayi Ambuye atamwalira, iye chinachititsa kulemba za mapemphero ake ochokera pansi pa mtima, ndi zina anabadwa ntchito yake lofunika "Pa Onse 'pa hayala za Ufulu wa Anthu Center". ntchito imene'yi waife Metropolitan Kirill (Smirnov).

Mu August 1941, St. Athanasius anali "moleben wa Dziko Lathu", amene anadzazidwa ndi zapadera mphamvu ya pemphero ndi zakuya kulapa.

Pa nthawi yaitali m'ndende, anagwira ngati utumiki pemphero peniyami monga "About amene anali mu vuto, ndipo obstoyaniyah zosiyanasiyana", "About adani akudana ndi cholakwika ife," "About amene anali mu ndende ndi ndende", "nkhondo ndi mtendere padziko lonse "" Zikomo kupeza zachifundo. " Awa anali ntchito yaikulu ya Athanasius Sakharov. Saint anaimba akamapemphera kwa Mulungu ngakhale mu zipata za imfa, ndipo Ambuye anasunga moyo wa mtumiki kwa mpingo Lathu.

The mgugu zaka za mayesero iye sanataye chikhulupiriro, koma kokha anagula izo. Chivomerezo usana ndi usiku wa Khristu, woyera courted ake odzichepetsa moyo kuwala kwa Mulungu mzimu, umene ndi choperewera mu dziko. Mwa ichi kuwala, ndipo anawatulutsa anthu ochokera mbali.

Aliyense Pofuna kutonthozedwa ndi mtendere mu moyo. Iwo anakumana ndi munthu chodzaza ndi ukundipweteka pemphero munthu aliyense. Iye sanadandaule kundende zakale ndipo aliyense mawu a chitonthozo, chikondi ndi chifundo. Master zomwe akudziwapo, kuwulula tanthauzo la Uthenga ndi moyo wa oyera. Books Afanasiya Saharova anakhala mabuku lina atsogoleri ndi anthu Orthodox.

Pambuyo mapeto, monga akapolo kwa okwana 22, woyera ankalandira angapo zana makalata chaka. Pakuti phwando lalikulu la Khirisimasi ndi Isitala anatumiza maphukusi kalata osowa ndi otonthoza. ana auzimu a Yehova anauza za n'chakuti iye anali lophweka ndi kusamalitsa kulankhula, aliyense, ngakhale msonkhano waung'ono, iye anayesera mwakukhoza monga iye akanakhoza kubweza.

Iye anakhala modzichepetsa, ndi maonekedwe anthu sichinali chinthu chachikulu kwa iye. Ulemerero ndi ulemu nawonso si zofunika, iye anaphunzitsidwa kukhala uthenga ndi kuchita zabwino, kuti zipatso za mphotho Kumwamba.

Imfa ndi canonization

Mu August 1962, Master anayamba kukonzekera imfa. Mu masiku ochepa kuti utuluke mwa Wodala Laura pa masiku chikhomo chikumbutso makumi asanu za kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo Woimira Archimandrite Pimen, mkulu wa Archimandrite Theodoret, abbot ndi confessor Cyril. Lero, monga izo zinali Lachinayi, ndi woyera anali mu mkhalidwe atangoona ndi kudalitsa pano. imfa Lachisanu anamuyandikira, ndipo sangakwanitse kulankhula, kokha anapemphera kwa yekha. Pofika madzulo, mwabata analankhula mawu akuti: "Pemphero adzakupulumutsa zonse!" Kenako dzanja lake analemba pa bulangeti: "Ndipulumutseni ine, Ambuye."

Mu 1962, pa October 28 pa kuwuka tsiku la phwando la St. Ioanna Suzdalskogo achipembedzo nkhalamba mwamtendere adachoka kwa Ambuye. Ora ndi tsiku kuti anafa, iye ankadziwa. masomphenya ake Bishop Afanasiy Saharov kubisa ndipo ataipeza pokha pokha chosowa kwambiri, kenako okha pofuna kuthandiza ena.

Mu 2000, dzina lake canonized Arihiereyskim tchalitchi mu nkhope ya Chatsopano Ofera ndi Confessors Russian. Today mu Petushki pali mpingo Kumeneko iye anapemphera Afanasiy Saharov. Zotsalira za oyera ndi osabvunda amadziwikanso kusungidwa kumeneko, iwo kuthandiza anthu pemphero lawo ndi kutetezedwa Ambuye.

Zambiri zokhudza moyo wa woyera angapezeke mu buku "Kodi waukulu chitonthozo chathu chikhulupiriro," lili mosapitirira kalata lalikulu confessor wa St. Athanasius.