Keratosis: Ndi chiyani icho? Mmene Tiyenera Keratosis?

Keratosis - matenda a khungu kuti zimadalira chibadwa, koma mwina chifukwa zinthu zingapo kunja. Matenda amakhudza akulu ndi ana omwe. Njira ya chithandizo cha odwala yaikuluikulu zosiyana. Momwe mungapewere chitukuko cha mavuto a matenda, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, pali keratosis, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda - zambiri pa mafunso awa ndi zina zikupezekanso pa nkhani yathu.

Keratosis N'chiyani?

Ndi keratosis monga gulu lonse la matenda dermatological, kwambiri khalidwe chiwonetsero cha zomwe ndi thickening wa khungu. Kudwala si chiyambi tizilombo, koma ndi chifukwa cha akonzedwa zina ziti choyambitsa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• khungu youma, amene ankaona chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda. Ngati mulibe moisturize khungu, akufa khungu flakes sati bwino peel kutali, potero kupanga nthaka yachonde kwa zikamera wa boma matenda. chifukwa mwina dryness kawirikawiri ntchito detergents banja amazunza Satana (ultraviolet youma khungu);
• Losowa vitamini A, C, E imfayo kuvutika kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kuyambitsa keratosis;
• wothandizila m'thupi ndipo amapanga khungu pomwe kumayambitsa matenda. chikhalidwe Pathological kumachitika mu msinkhu mu achinyamata, komanso pa mimba pamene pali m'thupi amasintha thupi ndi kuonjezera yopanga keratin;
• Chifukwa keratosis akhoza kukhala matenda a thirakiti m'mimba, komanso maganizo omwe amachititsa akusowa thupi vitamini B, kupanda imbaenda kuti ziume khungu.

Ubale ndi khansara

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri amva za matenda monga keratosis. Kodi zimenezi, si aliyense. Ndipotu kudwala kumabweretsa maonekedwe a anthu khungu keratitis - chosaopsa zotupa (osakwatira kapena angapo). Pakali pano, maganizo a akatswiri pa matenda ndiponso zinthu zake osokoneza, madokotala anagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Ena amanena kuti zimayambitsa zikubweretsa maonekedwe a matenda, ndi chosankha majini choyambiriracho. Ena amapatula zosayembekezereka ziti pathological okhudzidwa tatchulazi. Choncho, mayankho a mafunso okhudza mmene angakhalire keratosis, komanso adzakhala osiyana.

mwanjira ina, koma pakati keratosis ndi khansa ya pakhungu, pali chiyanjano. Keratome ali ndi mtima wabwino chikhalidwe Komabe, pali milandu pamene maselo a khansa kukhala nyumba yake. Neoplasms pang'ono distinguishable wina ndi mzake, choncho zowoneka kovuta kudziwa mtundu wa matenda (khansa kapena keratoses). Kodi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa kudzifufuza histological. Ndi ndondomeko pafupifupi milandu amaba pa matenda.

zotupa angapo keratosis zingasonyeze pamaso pa khansara mu ziwalo mkati. Pali ziwerengero ena, chimene, pakati pa odwala 9 zikwi. Keratomas kafukufuku, anthu 900 akhala kuzindikiridwa zosiyanasiyana khansa ya pakhungu.

Gawo

Disease "keratosis" ali m'magulu malinga ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pa chikhalidwe cha chiyambi, wolemekezeka:

• Symptomatic keratosis - kudwala amapezeka ndi maziko a matenda ena, komanso mchikakamizo cha zinthu zachilengedwe,
• Cholowa keratosis - ndi kudwala kuti aumbike pa zoyambitsa majini ndi kumaonekera, makamaka aang'ono kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa;
• Kuthi keratosis - matenda amene zimayambitsa si bwino mpaka kumapeto.

Malinga ndi mmene keratomas awonekere thupi, amadziŵika:

• Mukuchitika keratosis - matendawa amakhudza malo ena (dera) wa khungu;
• Akakufunsani keratosis - matenda chimakwirira thupi lonse kapena dera lalikulu kwambiri wa khungu.

Pakhale:

• Keratosis pilaris, mmene foci (tentha mthupi mapulagi) anapanga mu follicle tsitsi;
• Actinic keratosis - yankhaza, akhakula pakhungu, amene yosintha mu zotupa squamous ku zachilendo khungu kamvekedwe mtundu red-bulauni;
• Seborrheic keratosis ndi nodular TACHIMATA tentha mthupi mamba mtundu mdima.

Mitundu ya keratosis seborrheic

Seborrheic keratosis ndi anagawa mu njira zingapo:

1. Fanizo m'munsimu limasonyeza keratitis, umene pang'ono anakweza pamwamba khungu ndipo amakhala ndi pigment amphamvu - ndi nthenda yotchedwa "lathyathyathya keratosis" (chithunzi). Mankhwala a zotupa ngati opaleshoni kuletsedwa;
2. Riley keratosis - mtundu wa matenda, mmene nyumba mkati muli chosaopsa mapangidwe masango waukulu wa maselo. zili chotupa cha zitha anatsimikiza ndi kuwunika histological;
3. Adenoid Keratosis - kuwonekera kwa matenda mu mawonekedwe a zopezera maselo woonda inki;
4. Mungapewe melanoakantoma - ndi chosowa zosiyanasiyana keratosis, zomwe zimaoneka warty formations ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi kuyang'ana ngati zolengeza yonyowa. Melanoakantomy zimachitika makamaka malekezero m'munsi;
5. Lichenoid keratosis. Ndi chiyani icho? Kudwala limene neoplasm amakhala ndi kusintha yotupa ndi mawonetseredwe chimodzimodzi mycoses kapena pa erythematosus lupus. Similar zotupa pa khungu zingachitikenso ku ndere planus.

Mitundu ina ya keratosis

mchitidwe Medical imene imathandiza:

• keratoticheskaya papilloma
• cutaneous nyanga
• clonal keratosis.

Keratoticheskaya papilloma - mawonekedwe a matenda, amene kumaonekera mu formations yaing'ono, wopangidwa mwa burashi limodzi inclusions wa selo squamous;

Cutaneous nyanga - mawonekedwe keratosis, amene ankaona kuti yosowa kwambiri. Kudwala akuwonetseredwa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pamwamba integument dongosolo la squamous selo salembedwa cylindrical mawonekedwe. matenda makamaka umakhudza anthu achikulire. Kutupa, zomwe zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kukula, anawagawira mu subtypes awiri:

• Pulayimale - ndi mtundu wa kudwala si zofunika zokwanira, akhoza zimachitika zokha, popanda chifukwa chenicheni;
• Secondary - kudwala amapezeka ndi maziko a kutupa dongosolo zina khungu. Ndi mawonekedwe a nyanga cutaneous akhoza pokhala chotupa chija wadwala HIV kapena yaying'ono-mabvuto;

Clonal keratosis. Ndi chiyani icho? Mtundu wa kudwala ofanana epithelioma ndi ukukamba makamaka mtundu wa matenda amene chibadidwe zolengeza mu njerewere a. Komanso, mu wosanjikiza zaminyewa anakonza chotupa zisa. maphunziro Sami zigwirizana keratinocytes - maselo inki. Clonal keratosis limapezeka makamaka pa miyendo m'munsi ndi ambiri okalamba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro odziwika a keratosis kuoneka zotupa (osakwatira kapena angapo), wosawoneka pa khungu poyera - kumbuyo, pachifuwa, dzanja chapamwamba. Nthawi zina matenda zingakhudze khosi, khungu, kumbuyo kwa dzanja, m'dera maliseche. Nthawi zina pamene kudwala amaima pa mapazi a. chosaopsa chotupa kukula siyana kuchokera millimeters angapo masentimita angapo. Education pamafunika mawonekedwe anamaliza, malire ake bwino lomwe limasonyeza. N'zotheka kuti mu malo malo chotupa pa wodwala akhoza kuona kuyabwa.

Neoplasms zambiri ndi pinki kapena mtundu wachikasu, kungakhale bulauni mdima kapena wakuda. Chotupa akhakula pamwamba yokutidwa ndi filimu woonda, pa kuchotsa kapena kuwonongeka kwa magazi excreted. Pang'onopang'ono, filimu amakhala thicker ming'alu akhoza TACHIMATA. Pamene thickening peel chotupa m'mphepete kusintha ndi kutenga mawonekedwe osasamba. Neoplasm motero amakhala kwambiri otukukira kunja, ndi zazikulu wakuda kapena bulondi.

anthu okhudzidwa ndi mavuto

Mbali yaikulu matenda umamumvera gulu otsatirawa a anthu:

• odwala immunocompromised (pambuyo mankhwala amphamvu, odwala AIDS kapena matenda a m'magazi)
• Anthu ndi kutengera za kumtundu,
• anthu okalamba khungu youma,
• oimira mayiko ndi nyengo ofunda ndi wambiri masiku dzuwa pa chaka,
• keratosis zambiri anapezeka ku anthu ndi khungu chilungamo ndi tsitsi lofiira.

Mankhwalawa keratoses mosamala oyambirira n'kofunika Choncho, pamaso matenda ikuchitika:

• kudzifufuza ambiri wodwala;
• histological Kupenda anatengedwa biomaterial.

Keratosis - matenda amene mankhwala ikuchitika zonse ndipo zimatenga nthawi yaitali. MwaukadauloZida magawo a matenda zingachititse mavuto osiyanasiyana:

• Alibe ya zotupa chosaopsa khansa;
• Kudwala ndi wonongeka a dongosolo endocrine ndi mitengo ikuluikulu mantha ndi mapeto;
• The kudwala kungachititse kuti imfa dzino;
• Against maziko a keratosis kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera tating'onoting'ono chikanga.

zochiritsira

Monga ulamuliro, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ndi chithandizo opaleshoni ya keratosis. Koma choncho pamene chiwonetsero cha kudwala ukufanizidwa ndi zinthu payekha m'madera poyera za thupi. mankhwala ndiwofatsa kupereka kwenikweni, ngakhale zambiri kuti asiye kupitirira wa kudwala wodwalayo mankhwala mlingo waukulu wa asidi ascorbic.

Izo ziyenera kuti muyeso umenewu umatipatsa anasinthira mankhwala. Therapy chitsanzo ndi mpaka miyezi iwiri. Pakati chithandizo zoyenera kuti azipumira mu masabata angapo kuti thupi lanu mpumulo. Akuti Therapy amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti m'tsogolo panali latsopano foci wa matenda otchedwa "keratosis". mankhwala wowerengeka Chithandizo kwambiri Kugwirizana kwa ziwiri pamwamba.

Mawonetseredwe keratosis chikachita kuchotsedwa mwai zosiyanasiyana:

• Laser kapena wailesi yoweyula cheza;
• Cryodestruction - njira ya chithandizo, zochokera amadza kwa m'madera okhudzidwa wa khungu ndi asafe. njirayi ntchito makamaka pamene keratitis angapo;
• Chemical khungu - kwa ndondomeko ntchito asidi trichloroacetic (bwino kapena kusungunuka kufanana mosiyanasiyana);
• Electrocoagulation - njira ntchito pa matenda a m'madera zinkakhala za thupi magetsi inawadutsa;
• Curettage - curettage ndondomeko ntchito yapadera zitsulo chida (curette).

Ana ongoyendayenda matenda monga akulu. Nthawi zambiri odwala wamng'ono anapezeka ndi keratosis pilaris, lomwe limapezeka mu babu tsitsi. Chifukwa chitukuko cha boma matenda mwina nyengo yozizira; chosowa mavitamini m'thupi; matenda pa mundawo m'mimba; nkhawa tsiku kusukulu kapena m'banja. Chimauma zidzolo kuti amaoneka ngati "tokhala tsekwe", keratosis pilaris amasonyeza ana. Photos ya mawonetseredwe ichi cha matenda kumaonekeranso fanizo pansipa.

Matendawa zachokera kuyenderako angathe kuchitikira liwunikidwenso zakuthupi kwachilengedwenso. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo ndiwofatsa umalimbana ndi kuthetsa okha chilema zodzikongoletsera. Ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala - khungu moisturizing ndi exfoliation wa particles keratinized mothandizidwa ndi creams wapadera ndi zodzola.

kupewa

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati pali zinthu aliyense pathological simungathe kudziletsa medicate. Kodi nthawi yomweyo kukaonana ndi katswiri kupeza zimene kuyan'anila zachitika mu thupi.

Ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• neoplasm anasintha mawonekedwe kukula, mtundu mkati mwa kanthawi kochepa,
• chofuna chotupa kapena anali kumuvulaza,
• Zikuoneka pa khungu la sanali machiritso kapena magazi dera,
• mu malo keratomas kutanthauzira amavutika kapena ayi kudutsa kuyabwa.

Chifukwa cha kupewa matenda ayenera kukhala:

• Kukumana nthawi mokambilana ndi dermatologist ndi;
• Mu dzuwa okha maola analoleza ndi kuteteza khungu ku dzuwa cheza;
• Onetsetsani kuti khungu nthawizonse hydrated - ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zodzoladzola;
• Pewani yaitali khungu likuyabwa chifukwa kuvala nsapato zothina kapena zovala wovuta.

Popanda chotupa sanali kutha, iwo basi ndi patsogolo pa nthawi.

Maphikidwe a mankhwala ndi keratosis

Monga tanenera poyamba, mankhwala zina zitha kukhala wowonjezera muyeso kwa ndiwofatsa (opaleshoni) mankhwala, ndipo patapita kukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda zolondola. keratosis mankhwala kunyumba zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta zosiyanasiyana ndi poultices mbatata ofotokoza phula, yisiti. Mwachitsanzo, phula kuphimba akhudzidwa khungu (wothandizila ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza woonda) kwa masiku angapo. Ndiyeno nkupereka khungu lanu mpumulo ndi ena nthawi kachiwiri kuchita njira zofanana. The njira ya mankhwala tichipeza m'zinthu angapo.

Kugwiritsa polimbana keratosis ndi ntchito mbatata zosaphika. Zipatso kuzitikita pa grater chabwino, anayikidwa mu zigawo zingapo gauze ndi kugwiritsidwa pa zinkakhala m'dera wa khungu kwa mphindi 40-60. ndondomeko anali mobwerezabwereza ntchito mbatata mwatsopano.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala yisiti ntchito poultices. Mtumiki umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera vuto maola angapo, ndiye kwadzaoneni osambitsidwa ndi madzi. kubwereza mankhwala kwa masiku asanu.

Yofunika gawo ndiyotani pakuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda angakhale ndi physiotherapy. Komabe, zofunika kwambiri pa matenda a matenda ndi tsiku chisamaliro chakhungu.