Kodi astrocytoma oziziritsa? Brain Astrocytoma Mapa

ubongo glioma - ndichiyani? Mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza chotupa iliyonse thupi. Glioma ubongo, kaya mtundu wawo, zikhoza kuwononga moyo wa munthu. Komanso timaphunzira za mtundu umodzi wa zotupa thupi gawo.

Brain Astrocytoma

Izi ndondomeko chotupa angathe kukhala malo thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mwina matenda ubongo tsinde glioma. Dongosololi zambiri akufotokozera mu cerebellum, ndi ulusi mitsempha chamawonedwe. ubongo glioma fomu iyi amakhudza maselo zofunika kwambiri - glia. Iwo akhale thandizo chachikulu cha zigawo zikuluzikulu CNS. Chifukwa chakuti ubongo astrocytoma limabweretsa gulu la madokotala njira zilonda oposa theka la milandu, chithandizo cha matenda ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo.

zinthu zikuluzikulu chiopsezo

Pali kudzipheralo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zimawonjezera Mwina yatsoka ndi chitukuko cha zotupa. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka:

• Mmene cheza kukhudzana. Odwala amene anapezeka ndi khansa ya mtundu wina, pamaso likufa radiotherapy, ubongo astrocytoma limapezeka kaŵirikaŵiri.
• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

Kusankha njira ina mankhwala zimakhudza kwambiri mlingo wa kukula chotupa ndi malo kumene ili ubongo astrocytoma. Mapa kudwala m'malo osokoneza. Ambiri, izo ziyenera kuti chitukuko ndi kupitirira chotupa sadalira pa pa msinkhu womwe wodwala amakhala, - matenda akhoza kuoneka monga mwana wamng'ono, ndipo odwala okalamba. Komabe, posachedwapa kumvetsera kwambiri thanzi lawo, komanso zambiri kudzimvera medicate. Odwala awa ndi digiri yapamwamba ya astrocytoma, ziwerengero kuthungo.

Wonse matenda chithunzi

Brain Astrocytoma limodzi ndi mawonetseredwe osiyana. Zizindikiro zimadalira makamaka pa malo a chotupa cha. Tikumbukenso kuti mu magawo koyamba kudwala akhoza alibe kuonekera. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zingaoneke pamene ubongo astrocytoma kuchuluka kwambiri mu kukula.

mbali chifungulo cha chotupa

Astrocytoma limodzi ndi:

• Ululu. cholinga wake, zimadalira malo a chotupa cha. Zotsatira za mankhwala othetsa ululu operewera pa mlingo uliwonse.
• matenda zithunzi.
• Zopweteka.
• Retching, nseru.
• Chifooke kukumbukira.
• Kulankhula matenda.
• Kusintha alili khalidwe, khalidwe, kawirikawiri maganizo.
• Impairments mu gait kapena kugwirizana.
• Gallyutsinatsiyamii.
• Maonekedwe a kufooka (kapena onse kumene).
• Mavuto ndi kulemba.
• Mavuto ndi luso labwino galimoto ya zala. Zizindikiro zimenezi akhoza paroxysmal kapena okhazikika, malingana ndi malo maselo chotupa.

kudwala Zoyambitsa

Dera limeneli ndi bwino masiku ano. Akatswiri kuzindikiridwa ena zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko matenda. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga:

• Comorbidities: tuberous sclerosis kapena matenda TB Von Hippel-Landau, neurofibromatosis.
• Activities ntchito woopsawo. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za makampani kwa kutaya zinyalala za nyukiliya, mafuta ndi mafuta malonda, makampani mankhwala.
• Kufooka kapena matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Ngati wina mwa mfundozi kuwonjezera panonso, ndiye mosavuta kukhala mtundu wa chotupa ndi kuchuluka kangapo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita zonse cheke akuluakulu. Izi adzalola nthawi kudziwa astrocytoma mu magawo oyambirira, kupewa chitukuko zina. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa odwala amene ali pa chiopsezo ndi kukhala kutengera za kumtundu matenda.

miyeso matenda

Pakali pano, njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito, kulola kudziwa matenda, kudziwa siteji ya matenda. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga:

1. tomography. Mtundu wa phunziro lagawidwa subspecies angapo. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito oterewa astrocytoma. Tomography ndi:

• MR. Phunziro ili ndi mmodzi wa lero molondola kwambiri. Ndiyamika njira imeneyi, katswiri kungatithandize kudziwa mlingo wa chotupa chija - fano madera chotupa ali ndi utoto.
• Kompyuta. phunziro amalenga layering mafano a nyumba ubongo. Kugwiritsa yopangidwa Tomography kuzindikiridwa kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe a chotupa cha.
• Positron umuna. Pamaso ndondomeko anadzetsa mtsempha wodwala, mlingo ka shuga nyukiliya. Zingakhale chizindikiro, ndi amene mosavuta kudziwa malo chotupa malo. Shuga Adzadzipezera m'madera a chotupa chija otsika ndi mkulu. Pankhaniyi, yotsirizira udzanyeketsa zochepa shuga. Kugwiritsa tomography positron-umuna ayesedwa mphamvu ya mankhwala ntchito.

2. Biopsy. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa cha nkhani akhudzidwa ndi kafukufuku wake. Timatha ndi biopsy kukhazikitsa matenda komaliza.

3. Angiography. Ndondomeko iyi ikukhudza jekeseni utoto enieni, omwe anatsimikiza kudzera Mitsempha kuti kudyetsa chotupa minofu. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kukonzekera opaleshoni.

4. ubongo bwino. Monga ulamuliro, njira imeneyi ndi mthandizi. Ubongo tione kuwunika ubongo ntchito ndi bongo zolondola.

masiteji kudwala

Pali magawo anayi chachikulu cha matenda ndipo motero, 4 mawonekedwe zotupa:

• Pilocytic astrocytoma ubongo. Kulosera tsogolo la matenda a matenda ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chotupa ichi imatengedwa chosaopsa. Komabe, pamene kupeza ndi zosapsa luso kusintha Mwina mu mawonekedwe auka zilonda 70%.
• Fibrillar astrocytoma. Mtundu wa chotupa amadziwikanso ankaona chosaopsa. Komabe, mu izi Chinthu chachiwiri chiopsezo kusintha neoplasm matenda oopsa ngakhale apamwamba.
• Anaplastic astrocytoma ubongo. Ichi ndi gawo lachitatu la matenda. Anaplastic astrocytoma ikukula kwambiri mwamsanga. maselo wathanzi kumakhudzanso chotupa mwachangu. Anaplastic astrocytoma zambiri kumayambitsa gawo lachinayi.
• Glioblastoma. Ichi ndi gawo lotsiriza la matenda. Pa nthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amadwala litsipa aakulu mokwanira. Akatswiri mankhwala othetsa ululu amphamvu kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti gawo loyamba maselo chotupa n'zosathandiza kusiyana yachibadwa. Kodi tinganene pamene wodwala anaplastic astrocytoma ubongo. The odziŵa magawo awiri otsiriza zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Thupi minofu sangathe adzatchedwa kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Palinso mitundu ina ya zotupa. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, akakufunsani ndi piloidnaya ubongo astrocytoma.

chithandizo

Njira achire anasankha katswiri, malinga ndi boma onse wodwala, siteji ya matenda. Opaleshoni ntchito zambiri pa madigirii otsika a chotupa chija. Mu milandu, wathunthu resection chotupa ndi sizingatheke. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mankhwala cheza angathe kuperekedwa kwa odwala. Apa Komabe, tisaiwale kuti njira zina si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima magawo oyambirira a matenda, kotero zake ntchito akhoza anachedwa mpaka zatsopano kudzionetsera. Ndi mkulu amasankha kuchotsa wathunthu chotupa si zotheka. Pankhani imeneyi, akatswiri mankhwala ena amene kulola kupha maselo. njira monga zina yolimbikitsira waluso akhoza perekani wailesi kapena mankhwala amphamvu, walitsa. Ndi njira izi zingatheke kusiya kukula kwa zotupa. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kumaliza Kupha zotupa chifukwa cha kumera zake minofu mozungulira, alowererepo opaleshoni akapatsidwa kuchepetsa kukula kwake.

mankhwala cheza

Ndi mtundu uwu wa kukhudzana amakhudza maselo zomwe nawo n'zodalirika wa neoplasm lapansi. Pa yemweyo wathanzi minofu sizisintha. Radiotherapy imachitika maphunziro. Izi akhoza kwambiri kuwongolera zotsatira achire. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi akhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• Internal kukhudzana. Pankhaniyi, minofu kuonongeka umayamba wapadera zinthu nyukiliya.
• Kunja kanthu. Pankhaniyi, gwero cheza ili kunja kwa thupi.

Morning

Njira imeneyi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akhoza kupha maselo zotupa. Ozama mu magazi, mankhwala amafalitsidwa thupi lonse, kufika zotupa. mankhwala Chemotherapeutic amatuluka mu mawonekedwe a njira, mapiritsi, catheters. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusankha njira yabwino kwa yense wopirira. Morning Komabe, sangathe. Yankholo chakuti pamodzi ndi chotupa kupha ndi maselo thanzi la thupi.