Shampeni (vinyo). Shampeni ndi wothwanima vinyo

Shampeni vinyo - ndi mowa, akapanda ichi, palibe mtengo, palibe phwando chachikulu, ku chikondwerero ukwati ndi kutsiriza ndi chaka chatsopano. kukoma Mulungu osati wosayerekezeka kukoma chuma mitu ya madona okongola a m'mayiko onse. Komabe, anthu amakonda kuti ndimweko shampeni vinyo chilungamo kucheza ndi mwanaalirenji ndi chuma, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - holideyo.

Kodi mtundu wa chakumwa - shampeni, mtengo umene angafikire ku madola 17.625 pa botolo? Tiyeni tiphunzire za dziko lino zonse wotchuka mowa - m'mbiri kutsiriza ndi mndandanda wa mitundu.

Amisiri kuchokera kuchigawo

Mbiri ya chakumwa wapadera unayamba pafupifupi 350 zapitazo, mu dera Shampeni, limene lili kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa France. The nthaka yachonde ya m'dera nakulitsa mphesa, yemwe ankapita osati kwa katundu komanso migolo thundu kuti adabwerera ku vinyo onunkhira. Choyamba, winemakers mu Shampeni amapangidwa vinyo yekha wofiira, kwathunthu kunyalanyaza pinki ndi woyera.

Wine ndi khalidwe

Mbali yapadera ya vinyo wofiira ku mpesa wa Shampeni linali mosadziwika zikuchoka pang'ono enaake. thovu anapereka chakumwa kukoma wapadera, lightness ndi wosakhwima kukoma. Komabe, chifukwa cha vinyo awo analowa siteji ya nayonso mphamvu sekondale, chifukwa mu mbiya yomwe anali kusungidwa, kwenikweni zokhadzulakhadzula. Kuika mu muli galasi akhoza kudzipulumutsa zinthu - makoma awo sakanakhoza kupirira mavuto ngati mkulu. dzina "mdierekezi" kwa "explosiveness" shampeni vinyo.

Weather-wosamvera

Winemakers anasowa mu basi chifukwa cha njira zachilendo zimenezi zimene zinachitika ndi zinthu zawo, ndi kubwera kokha mfundo imodzi: nyengo mlandu! chakuti nyengo mu Shampeni anali zosintha ndi sizimadziwika - masiku ofunda, mwadzidzidzi anagwetsa ozizira, ndi mvula ndi mphepo lolemera. Ozizira chithunzithunzi anasiya ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu, pamene vinyo anatsala bwinobwino shuga thovu. Nato amaundana ndi zikuchepa m'malo ndi kutentha, vinyo akuyamba kupesa kachiwiri, ndi kubwezera munthu. Chifukwa, mpweya ndende vinyo transmarginal anafika pazipita, ndipo izi zachititsa kuti kuphulika kwa chidebe ndipo rasploskivaniyu chakumwa wapatali.

mmonke winemaker

Ndipo ngati kuphunzira vinyo yopanga ndondomeko anali osalumikidwa mmonke ufumu Per Perinon, amene osati ankakonda kumwa, koma analinso ndi luso winemaker ndi taster kwambiri, sitikanatha anamva zimene shampeni vinyo - winemakers mwatopa kuti kulimbana wosatha ndi "khalidwe zachiwawa" wa timadzi tokoma mowa ndipo anasiya opanga wake.

Zinali ufumu Pérignon anapanga zopereka yaikulu kwa sayansi ya chabwino kupanga shampeni vinyo, kuphunzira ndondomeko moti zinkamveka ndipo nayonso mphamvu. Komanso, anakhala winemakers woyamba amene anachita vinyo woyera ku mphesa buluu ndi wofiira, ndipo tinafika kutsanulira malonda awo m'mabotolo galasi, corking ndi tieing iwo ndi chingwe wothira mafuta. Njira sanalole mabotolo kuti amaphulika, ndipo iwo mosamala mkatikati kwa zaka zingapo.

zinsinsi Perignon

Mwa njira, ndi akhama Perignon shampeni anapitiriza Chinsinsi cha vinyo wake mobisa lotsatira, koma tsopano iye amadziwa zonse fakitale ya vinyo wothwanima. Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? Kwenikweni winemaker kwambiri litulukira nyemba? Ayi!

chakuti lonse la France kwenikweni atanganidwa ndi shampeni - anali ndiwotani chakumwa cha anthu onse amene akanatha. Komabe, palibe wopanga vinyo sankakhoza kupanga wothwanima vinyo wangwiro - iwo anachitira ufumu Perignon. Man, tsoka, sitingakhale ndi moyo wosatha, ndi winemaker wotchuka sakanatha kupita dziko labwinoko, kusiya anthu ake popanda vuto lake. Choncho anafunsa bwenzi lake, Abbe Zhana Godino, lembani chilichonse luso chinsinsi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya M. Perignon Abbe Godinot lofalitsidwa buku limene zonse shampeni kupanga ndondomeko wakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira ndi masankhidwe a mphesa ndi kutha view zenera, kumene mabotolo ayenera chopangidwa kwa yosungirako ndi kayendedwe. Chifuniro lomaliza la winemaker luso chitachitidwa.

ndi katundu wofunika

Patapita kanthawi, ulimi wa shampeni vinyo mu France kuvala zikuluzikulu, ndi kusunga bequests njira zamakono chakumwa monga ochita chipikisheni lotsatira achifumu, zochokera mwapadera analemba boma muyezo - mfundo ndi yakuti, alendo pa nthawi.

The shampeni amene anachokera ku France m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, posachedwapa chibwenzi ndi onse a ku Ulaya. Mu Russian Ufumu matsenga kumwa mu 1780, chifukwa Filippu Kliko - French winemakers, amene analimba mtima kutumiza mphatso wodzichepetsa Catherine II mu mawonekedwe a shampeni chipani cha iwo wokha. Grand Mfumukazi ndi gulu la nduna zake zedi ankakonda kukoma kumwa, ndipo posakhalitsa anakhazikitsa kotunga mwachindunji shampeni ku France kwa Russia. Komabe, njira imeneyi ankafunika - mu France, ulimi anayamba, ndipo kuseri kwake - osatha Napoleonic nkhondo, amene anakhudza Russian Ufumu.

mkazi shampeni

Kukhazikitsa azilandira wa wothwanima vinyo mu Russia anabwera yekha mu 1814, ndipo sanachite wina kuposa wamasiye achinyamata wotchuka Filippa Kliko - Barbe-Nikol Kliko-Ponsandren, amene ankapita "dinani" imfa ya mwamuna wake, renaming kubala mbewu zoposa 100 zikwi mabotolo a zokoma shampeni chaka, mu "Veuve Clicquot".

Akhama madam moyo wautali, kuthera mlandu wake mwamuna wake. Anasanduka shampeni "dinani" mu wotchuka kwambiri, kumwa moona wodziwika bwino kuti amakondedwa padziko lonse. Trade ndi Russia wabweretsa Madame Nicole phindu lalikulu - mu 1825 chokha, Russian kumwa mabotolo 252.452 la wothwanima vinyo! Ngakhale mpira kapena chochitika chofunika kapena holide yotchuka kwambiri chokwanira popanda shampeni, limene kwenikweni unaturuka momasuka.

Pambuyo Madame Clicquot pa impso ndi umwini zonse za m'nyumba "Dinani analowa" manja amphamvu Eduarda Berne. Achinyamata ndi luso winemaker woyenera anapitiriza ntchito ya Madame ndi Monsieur, amene anayambitsa fakitale omveka dziko - Shampeni "Clicquot" anali muyezo wa quality, mwanaalirenji, kukongola ndi kukoma zabwino osati France komanso akutali malire ake.

France mu Russia

Wotchuka lero "Soviet" shampeni anayamba kutulutsa pa malo Russian yotseguka m'ma 20, kukhala enieni - mu 30s lapansi. Boma la mfumu anakopeka opanga kuti shampeni Anton Frolov-Bagreeva mowirikiza iye posachedwapa kukhazikitsa ulimi wa shampeni vinyo uzigawidwa lonse misa.

"Soviet" shampeni opangidwa ndi luso inapita ndipo amapita pa malonda pasanathe masiku 26 pambuyo chiyambi cha ulimi. Pa m'kamwa, shampeni uyu sanali woipa kuposa achilendo, ndipo mtengo wake unali kupezeka kwa aliyense.

Sacramenti ya ulimi

Kodi mungapange shampeni mu nthawi yathu?

Gawo loyamba - kugula mphesa, amene ayenera kukhala pang'ono mwana ndi, motsutsana ndi kufewa, ali ndi acid wambiri. Aliyense mphesa Finyani madzi ndi kuwathira mu akasinja lalikulu nayonso mphamvu ndi kutulutsa vinyo m'munsi.

Kenako, vinyo kumipiringizo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana mphesa ali osokonezeka pamodzi, kupeza osakaniza wangwiro. Zimenezi amatchedwa aziphatikiza - m'pofunika kusintha kakomedwe ka shampeni.

Ndiye, osakaniza chifukwa Chinawonjezeka mu kufanana bwino shuga ndi yisiti chotengera ndipo anaikidwa mosamalitsa mu malo yopingasa. Iwo anayamba ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu chachiwiri, amene kumatenga pafupifupi chaka. Panthawi imeneyi, botolo la shampeni ndi sitepe ndi sitepe tsogolo adatchithisira mozondoka. Zimenezi amatchedwa mawu wokongola "remuage" ndipo m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zonse precipitate akhamukira pafupi khosi la botolo.

Pamene izi zinachitika, otsala ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala - ndondomeko iyi akutchedwa "disgorging". Izi "mwambo" kokha mwa akatswiri woona!

Pambuyo pellet mosamala kuchotsedwa, botolo chisakanizo cha vinyo ndi shuga, kenako mwamphamvu losindikizidwa ndi kumanzere kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka yophika kwathunthu.

Choncho, wobala mitundu mtengo wokondedwa "celebratory" chakumwa, kuphatikizapo wofiira, woyera ndi pinki shampeni. Kuti chakumwa nazo pa magome athu. More wotchipa shampeni, amene mtengo akuyamba ku rubles 200 pa botolo, wobala njila mofulumira.

Kukoma ndi mtundu ...

Mwa njira, ndi shampeni mtundu zimadalira zosiyanasiyana mphesa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti zambiri woyera shampeni anapangidwa kuchokera mphesa wofiira, zipatso kukanikiza kuti madzi si pokhudzana ndi khungu utoto, mwinamwake kufiira shampeni. Koma pinki shampeni njira ziwiri - kaya kulola madzi kwa nthawi yochepa kucheza ndi khungu, kapena china anawonjezera kuti vinyo woyera ndi wofiira pang'ono.

Ambiri amakhulupirira shampeni wothwanima vinyo, kukhulupirira kuti ndi chinthu chomwecho. Ndipotu, izi ndi zoona, koma kuti shampeni ndiye adzatchedwa yekha vinyo anapangidwa Shampeni AOC pansi ziyang'aniridwe. Otsala a shampeni ersatz - ndi ngakhale wabwino kudya, koma alipidwa wothwanima vinyo, amene mtengo akuyamba ku rubles 200 pa botolo.

The zosiyanasiyana sukulu

Zosiyanasiyana shampeni vinyo wokondweretsa zosiyanasiyana ndipo anawagawa:

• shampeni mchere lili ku magalamu 8.5 mpaka 12 ya shuga pa 100 ml;
• shampeni semisweet akhoza amasunga magalamu 6-9 shuga mu 100 ml;
• shampeni semidry zingaphatikizepo ku magalamu 4 mpaka 8 shuga pa 100 ml malinga ndi zokonda za Mlengi;
• Shampeni youma accommodates magalamu 2-5 ya shuga pa 100 ml;
• Owonjezera youma shampeni limapangidwa magalamu 8 0 okha a shuga mu 100 mL ;;
• brut - losiyana wotsikitsitsa kuchuluka chiŵerengero cha magalamu a shuga pa 100 ml - okwana 0.4;
• Owonjezera Brut - mulibe shuga konse.