Khalidwe la khansa lisanayambe kapena kuchepa kwa bere?

Posachedwapa, kawirikawiri mwa amayi a mibadwo yosiyana, pali matenda oterowo omwe amachititsa kuti asamvetsetse. Choncho, kupweteka kwa m'mawere ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri azimayi, omwe ndi osocheretsa (cyst), omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha kukula kwa minofu, makamaka mwachindunji. Matendawa alipo 60% mwa amayi.

Pali chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mawere chifukwa cha matenda a mahomoni, matenda opatsirana pogonana , matenda opatsirana, matenda osiyanasiyana a chithokomiro ndi chiwindi, komanso chiwindi. Kawirikawiri matenda oterowo akuphatikizidwa ndi kusabereka, motsutsana ndi chiyambi chake chikhoza kukhala chiberekero cha myoma, endometriosis, fibroadenoma, papillomatosis komanso khansa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi kusamvana kwa mahomoni ogonana, estrogen ndi progesterone, komanso kuphwanya kwa msambo. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa estrogen komanso kuchepa kwa pulogalamu ya progesterone imodzimodzimodzi, kusamala kumachitika.

Kusiyana kwa mahomoni kumachitika:

• Ali ndi zaka zoposa makumi anayi;
• Ndi "chikhalidwe choipa";
• Mu matenda a dongosolo la endocrine;
• Ndi nthawi zambiri zovuta;
• Ndi matenda a shuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• Monga zotsatira za kuchotsa mimba kapena kutenga mimba;
• Muzochitika zina.

Potero, kusamvetsetsa kwa dyshormonal kungakhale ndi zifukwa zambiri.

Kusamala kungakhale kosiyanasiyana:

• Nodal, yomwe imakhalapo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nthenda imodzi m'mimba ya mammary. Ndikoyenera kuti pazochitika zoterezi, kufufuza koonjezereka kuchitidwe kuti pasakhale kupezeka kwa chotupa cha khansa;
• Kufalikira, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mapangidwe ambiri aang'ono m'mimba ya mammary. Izi zimafuna kukayezetsa komweko ndikuchiritsidwa.

Mwa mtundu wa minofu yowonjezera mu mammary gland, kusamala kwa mammary gland kumachitika:

• Zachibwibwi - apa minofu yolumikizana imakhudza;
• Cystic-alveoli ndi madengu zimakhudzidwa;
• Kusokonezeka.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi kupweteka komanso kulemera m'chifuwa. Komanso palinso zisindikizo m'mimba ya mammary, ndipo mavenda awo amakula, pali zotuluka m'magazi a mammary.

Pokhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, zisindikizo zimapezeka m'mawere onse, ndipo kupweteka kumachitika musanayambe kusamba. Zisindikizo zingakhale zofewa ndi zovuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zodabwitsa, zisindikizozo sizowonjezeka ndipo zimakhala ndi granular pamwamba, zimapezeka makamaka pachifuwa chimodzi. Kuzindikira matendawa kungakhale kudzera mwa ultrasound, mammography ndi cytology.

Poganizira funso lakuti kaya kusamala kumathandizidwa, tifunika kudziŵika kuti njira yoyenera ikufunika apa. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chothetsa kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'mawere, matenda a mthupi, komanso kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mantha ndi chiwindi. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-estrogens ndi njira zothandizira pakamwa, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala omwe amapezeka masiku ano. Choncho, kukonzekera zitsamba ndi mankhwala oterewa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchiza matendawa, ngakhale kuti amafunika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, zotsatira zimakhalabe zabwino. Nthawi zina, mankhwala opaleshoni ya matendawa ndi othandiza.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutseka kwa m'mawere sikukuwonetseratu chonchi, mitsempha yofanana yokha ikhoza kukhala khansara. Mulimonsemo, nkofunikira kuyesa kufufuza khansa ndikuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga kuti muteteze mavuto.