The zakale chidwi kwambiri Kharkov. Mbiri ya likulu loyambirira la zinthu zochititsa chidwi

Kharkiv - chachikulu ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale si anthu onse zamakolo akudziwa mmene malo ndi mabungwe zachilendo izo ili! A likulu loyambirira zambiri kupereka kwa okonda mbiri, malo ndi chikhalidwe.

Kharkov zakale ndi chidwi ndi nkhani kwambiri. Ndipo ena mwa iwo ndipo analibe analogues mu dziko! M'nkhaniyi, ife kukaona zachilendo kwambiri absentia wa iwo.

Mbiri ya zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Kharkov

History owonetsera zakale malonda Slobozhanshchina likulu amabwerera zaka pafupifupi. Mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX, limodzi ndi patsinde pa yunivesite woyamba ku Eastern Europe, mzinda kuyamba zolimba cotheka zosonkhanitsira ndi kuteteza zotsalira mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe.

Mu 1835, mzinda anayamba ntchito yake pa Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, University of Kharkov. Kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka analenga ndi mabungwe ena. Mu zakale makamaka, ethnographic ndi luso.

Mu 1920s oyambirira, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa chomaliza cha mphamvu Soviet ku Ukraine, mu Kharkov, zimayambitsa zikuluzikulu ziŵalo maukonde owonetsera zakale. Zimenezi kuyang'anira thupi wapadera - GubKOPMIS. Amakono ambiri Kharkov zakale anatseguka pa chongoganiza. Komanso, mzinda womwe unachitikira maulendo ambiri, komanso nkhani zothandiza zokhudza mbiri zomangamanga, ndi luso. Ambiri, 20-30 zaka za mazana makumi awiri anali zibereke kwambiri mu mbiri Museum zokhudza mzinda.

Kharkov Museum: chithunzi ndi kuchuluka thematic

Kharkov - mzinda wachiwiri kukula mu Ukraine, zikubweretsa Nkhani wake ku cha m'ma XVII. nkhani yake - ndi chisangalalo ndi wolemera mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, chimodzimodzi chidwi Kharkov zakale, chimene pali za makumi atatu.

alendo amene anafika ku mzinda kwa masiku angapo, mukhoza osati kuyenda m'misewu wakale, kumasuka m'mapaki okongola, kapena pitani pa lalikulu waukulu mu Europe. zakale ambiri Kharkov kuthandiza mlendo wa mzinda uno kuti akumvetseni bwino mbiri ya m'derali, kuphunzira za makhalidwe chikhalidwe cha anthu Slobozhanshchina, kufufuza mbiri ya Pamudzi ndi chitukuko cha mzinda.

Yaikulu owonetsera zakale mabungwe Kharkov pazikhalanso mbiri, zojambulajambula, zolembalemba, ndi Museum ya Nature. Kuchuluka kwa zopereka zawo zimatsindika mlendo aliyense.

The zakale chidwi kwambiri Kharkov: ofotokoza ndi mndandanda wa

Ena zakale Kharkov kudabwa anthu ake ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zachilendo. Choncho, ena mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuphunzira za mbiri ya kusowa mzinda madzi, makamaka kuphunzira UFOs, kapena kupeza zenizeni a zikhalidwe zosiyana kugonana.

Mwa chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo ndi zakale izi Kharkov (mndandanda):

• Madzi.
• Mwaukhondo ware ndi matailosi ceramic.
• "Space" zovuta.
• zikhalidwe kugonana.
• Kharkiv apolisi.

Museum wa madzi

kukhazikitsidwa ili pa magombe a Seversky Donets mtsinje, m'mudzi wa Kochetok. Museum madzi anakhazikitsidwa mu 80s pamaziko a makampani madzi, umene uli 70% ikukwaniritsa zosowa za mzinda Chiyukireniya madzi akumwa.

M'nyumbayi - osachepera zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho osiyana. Izi anangula akale, zitsanzo zitsime ndi machitidwe madzi akale madzi m'malovu unazunguliridwa mu timibulu mchere, ndipo kwambiri. M'nyumbayi limatiuza osati za mbiri ya madzi Kharkov, komanso za malo a mtsinje Seversky Donets, ndi udindo wa madzi mu moyo wa munthu wamba. Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuno wokaona magulu ndi apaulendo munthu kuchokera pa midzi ya dera ndi Ukraine.

Museum chikhalidwe kugonana

Bungweli alibe analogues ku Ukraine. zikhalidwe kugonana cha nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu 1999 asayansi m'dera ndi sexologists. Pa siteji koyamba kuli maziko a zisudzo zake zidakhala zosonkhanitsira munthu wa Professor V. V. Krishtalya. Masiku ano, ikuchitika yogwira ntchito yophunzitsa ndi achinyamata ndi mabanja munda wa kugonana ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi Relations.

M'nyumbayi tichipeza zipinda khumi, omwe ukufanizidwa ndi chimodzi kapena chimzake chikhalidwe kugonana kwa dzikoli. Mwa iwo, kumalowa alidziwe peculiarities wa moyo kugonana anthu a Africa ndi America, Europe ndi India, Roma ndi China. A chipinda osiyana kotheratu odzipereka otchedwa kugonana kwachilendo (kapena kupatuka muyezo).

Onani kufotokoza za Museum chikhalidwe kugonana Kharkov kupezeka tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchokera 11:00 kuti 19:00. The tikiti pakhomo ndalama 30 hryvnia, pali zaka malire (kwa ana osaposera zaka 18 zakubadwa ndikoletsedwa pitani zipinda zazikulu cha nyumbayi).

apolisi Museum

Milimo ya Kharkov apolisi owonetsera zakale kubisala kuseri masamba pakatikati pa mitengo wakale mu msewu mule onyamula (poyamba Sovnarkomovskaya), pansi pa nambala oopsa 13. anatsegula zitseko zake alendo kwa zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, ndi mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri ya yazamalamulo m'deralo.

Khalidwe lokonda apolisi anthu masiku ano ali osokoneza kwambiri. Kharkov Museum amathandiza nzika kumvetsetsa mmene zovuta ndi zoopsa ntchito imeneyi. zikalata ambiri, zithunzi ndi mphoto pamodzi zikukwana wake. mbali mwatsatanetsatane za chitetezo cha kuti m'matawuni masiku a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mu holo osiyana moyo imeneyi mayina awo alonda yazamalamulo amene anaphedwa ndi Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo.

Kuwonjezera ntchito muyezo wa nyumbayi, pali nthawi zonse nkhani ukachitikire ndi misonkhano, komanso madipuloma amaitcha ndi mphoto kwa ogwira ntchito a asilikali.

Pomaliza

Osati kokha mbiri ndi zomangamanga zokongola, komanso mabungwe wokongola Museum wotchuka Kharkov. Museum chikhalidwe cha kugonana, madzi, kapena mbiri ya Kharkiv apolisi ayenera pitani kwenikweni, ngati inu munali mu mzinda uwu wokongola. Mu inu Ndithu ndikukuuzani (ndi kuonetsa) zambiri chidwi ndi nkhani.