Khungu la Keratoma

Neoplasm ngati mawonekedwe a mdima, omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi khungu la keratoma la khungu. Amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokula, kupukuta, kuchizira komanso kutembenukira m'mapanga omwe ali ndi mdima wofiirira, wofiira kapena wofiira. Chimake chachikulu cha nthendayi chikugwa pa gulu la zaka, lomwe lapita malire a zaka makumi anayi. Keratoma imapezeka mwa amuna ndi akazi mofanana.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa maphunziro ndi imodzi mpaka awiri masentimita masentimita. Malo ake ali osalinganizidwa ndi olembedwa ndi corneums. Kunja, keratoma ikhoza kuyerekezera ndi chibopa chachikulu pakhungu. Keratoma pa nkhope nthawi zambiri, komabe zambiri zimapezeka pakhungu la thunthu, miyendo.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe

Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe a keratoma amadziwika kwambiri ndi mazira a ultraviolet, omwe amawoneka atakhala motalika kwambiri dzuwa. Kuchulukitsa ultraviolet ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi, chomwe chimabweretsa kukula kwa khungu la khungu. Chotsatira ndicho keratinization ya wosanjikiza ndi mapangidwe a keratoma

Zizindikiro

Keratoma ya khungu imayamba kuoneka ngati malo khungu lomwe liri ndi khofi kapena mtundu wa imvi. Patapita nthawi, imakula ndipo imatuluka pamwamba pa khungu, imakhala ndi mthunzi wambiri. Zigawo zimatha nthawi zonse. Izi zimakhala zowawa, nthawi zina magazi amachitika.

Mitundu ya keratomas

Tisiyanitsa mitundu yotsatira ya mitundu ya kerat: yolemekezeka (yolemekezeka), ya seborrhoeic, horny, dzuwa, follicular. Mtundu woyamba wa chiwombankhanga umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono kukula, kuphimba ndi ziphuphu, ndipo zimawotcha. Iwo amapangidwa mwa anthu okalamba kuposa zaka makumi atatu, omwe amawoneka pa khosi, nkhope, kumbuyo kwa manja.

Seborrheic keratoma imayamba kukula. Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono imakhala mdima, imadzaza ndi ming'alu. Mtundu woterewu ndi woopsa kwambiri. Amabweretsa zopweteka komanso amachiza nthawi zambiri.

Keratoma ya khungu ikhoza kukula mofanana. Pankhaniyi imatchedwa horny. Maphunziro ndi ochuluka, akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho zimafunika kuchotsedwa pazigawo zoyamba za chitukuko.

Keratoma ya dzuwa ndi khalidwe nthawi zambiri kwa amuna. Zimayamba kumalo otsegulira dzuŵa, ndipo zimayimira mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi miyendo yakuda.

Mtundu wosadziwika kwambiri wa neoplasm ndi follicular keratomas. Amakhala makamaka pakati pa theka la chiwerengero cha akazi ndipo amaimira mitsempha yomwe imakhala yofiira, pinki kukula kwake mpaka mamita imodzi. Malo ozungulira malowa ndi khungu la scalp, lokhala ndi tsitsi, pamwamba pamlomo.

Chithandizo

Kudziletsa ndi keratas sikuyenera kuchitidwa. Izi zingachititse kuti ziwonongeke bwino komanso kukula kwa squamous cell carcinoma.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu yotsatira ya keratosis kuchotsa: laser, mothandizidwa ndi nayitrogeni yamadzi, ma radiosurgery, kusakaniza opaleshoni.

Kuchotsa keratoma ndi laser ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Zilibe zotsutsana, zovuta. Mpata wobwerera kachiwiri umachepetsedwa kukhala zero.

Pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa madzi a nayitrojeni, kupweteka kwa magazi sikufunika, njirayi ndi yopanda pake. Patapita sabata umodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, chotupacho sichimawoneka, m'malo mwake mulibe chigamba cha pinki, chomwe chimatha mwezi umodzi.

Keratoma ya khungu ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi mpeni wa wailesi. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa radiosurgery. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, minofu yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthendayi imakhala yosakwanira.

Kuchotsa opaleshoni ndi njira yachikhalidwe, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi scalpel. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, pamakhalabe msoko, womwe umasiyidwa kumbuyo kwake.