Maphunziro a Zaumoyo ku Israeli

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu akudwala matenda a mtima padziko lonse lapansi. Malingana ndi ziwerengero, mtundu uwu wa matenda ndilo chifukwa choyamba cha imfa.

Ndicho chifukwa chake moyo wamoyo mu Israeli ndi chimodzi mwa malo oyamba pa zamankhwala. Madokotala a Israeli amamvetsera kwambiri vutoli, nthawi zonse amachita nawo njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala, komanso mankhwala atsopano. Chaka chilichonse, Israeli akuyambitsa zatsopano za sayansi pankhani ya matenda, matenda ndi matenda a mtima.

Pofuna kudziwa matenda a mtima, akatswiri a Israeli amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono:

1. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo pa magawo osiyanasiyana;
2. Chifuwa cha X-ray (chosowa);
3. Kufufuza kozama kwa mtima (echocardioscopy) ndiyo njira yaikulu yodziwira matenda a mtima. Zimathandiza kufufuza mosiyana mbali za magazi ndi mtima.
4. Magnetic resonance tomography - amachititsa kuti athe kuyesa magazi, amatsindika mumtima ndi zilonda zam'mimba mu matenda a ischemic, matenda a mtima ndi njira zina zowonongeka;
5. Maginito resonance angiocardiography pogwiritsa ntchito osiyana. Njira yodziwiritsira ntchitoyi inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kale kwambiri.
6. Njira ya Radioisotope - zotsatira za njirayi ndi kusungunula mankhwala a radioisotope, omwe amalowa m'thupi la wodwala pasadakhale. Kafukufuku wamtunduwu amalola kuzindikira zofooka za minofu ya mtima, komanso zolepheretsa kuntchito za zinyama za mtima ndi kuyenda kwa makoma awo;
7. Positron emission tomography (PET) - imaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe amapatsidwa opaleshoni ya angioplasty ndi opaleshoni ya aortocoronary shunting;
8. Ndondomeko ya mitsempha yapakati ndi mitsempha yothandizira - imakulowetsani kuti mulowe mankhwala ndi kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo pa mankhwala onse;
9. Ndondomeko yowonongeka kwa mtima ndi zombo zikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa bwino zowopsa ndi mtima. Monga lamulo, sankhani pasanayambe ntchito. Komabe, kalotiyo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chithandizo: panthawi yachisokonezo cha mtima, kubwereza angina mutatha kuthamanga, chifukwa cha angioplasty ya zotengera, ndi zina zotero. Pali zizindikiro pamene chithandizo chochokera kuchipatala chimangotulukira mwachidwi;

10. Catheterization yabwino imatengedwa ngati njira yatsopano, yomwe imakhala yothamanga kwambiri X-ray ndi chithunzi cha mtima.

Kuchita bwino kwa akatswiri a cardiologist ku Israeli, komanso njira zatsopano zofufuzira, zimathandiza kuthetsa matendawa ndi kusankha njira zoyenera zothandizira.

Mu dipatimenti ya zamoyo za ku Israeli, magulu ogwira ntchito a akatswiri a cardiologists, kuphatikiza maluso awo payekha ndi zokhudzana ndi akatswiri onse, kusiyana ndi kuonetsetsa kuti matenda a mtima ali ndipamwamba kwambiri. Maphunziro a zaumoyo ku Israeli akuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osadziwika komanso opatsirana, komanso kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamakono ndi zamankhwala. Dipatimenti ya zamoyo ku Israeli imaphatikizapo njira yowonjezera yothandizira matenda a mtima, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusintha kwa moyo wa munthu.

Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti akatswiri a Israeli akuchita khama kuti asunge umphumphu wa chiwalo chodwala ndi kupeŵa kubzala, kubwerera kwa icho ntchito yotayika. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yapadera yopulumutsa ziwalo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa zitsulo, kutenthetsa, kuika zida zapadera (valve pacemaker, valve, etc.). Chifukwa chaichi, kuchiritsidwa pambuyo pochiritsidwa kawirikawiri sizitenga nthaŵi yambiri ndipo wodwala akale akhoza kubwerera ku moyo wamba.

Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinthu za Israeli amachita nawo mbali pafukufuku wa sayansi padziko lonse ndi apansi. Kuwonjezera apo, pali dipatimenti yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga kafukufuku wamakono m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo amasiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano mu ntchito za aortocoronary shunting, ndi zina zotero.