Zoyambitsa ndi mitundu ya keratomas. mankhwala a zotupa

Keratomas anatchula kusintha mu khungu, amene afotokozedwa mu akakufunsani kapena sachoka wamphamvu thickening wa wosanjikiza tentha mthupi. Kwenikweni anawamasulira keratoma amatanthauza "nyanga chotupa." oipa amenewa ankaona chosaopsa zophuka anapanga thupi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa wosanjikiza tentha mthupi la khungu. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 30 za munthu mosasamala kugonana kumachitika keratomas. Data neoplasms chithandizo ngati n'koyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri. Self-kuchotsa keratomas kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngozi kukulitsa mmwamba kungakhale kubadwanso zake carcinoma squamous selo.

The chizindikiro chachikulu ndi maonekedwe a khungu keratomas mawanga angapo otukukira kunja zambiri grayish kapena khofi mtundu. pamwamba Imatha peel kuchokera patapita nthawi yina, pali kukula kwa maphunziro. Ndi kukula kukula kwa banga ake ataphimbidwa crusts mokwanira wandiweyani. Kawirikawiri kuchokamo ndi kutha, amene anatsagana ndi ululu opweteka ndipo magazi.

Chifukwa chachikulu kwa zikamera wa mtundu wa anachita keratomas khungu okhwima pa kukhudzana yaitali dzuwa panja. Owonjezera UV kuwala amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa khungu, kenako keratinization a. Neoplasm si matenda opatsirana, koma nthawi zambiri pali kutengera za tinatengera kufala keratomas. Chithandizo "tentha mthupi chotupa" zimadalira mtundu wake.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya keratitis: Sunny, nyanga, seborrhea, follicular, senile. Makamaka iwo anagawira malo lotseguka kwa thupi (khosi, nkhope, kumbuyo, pa manja). Angayambe monga zotupa umodzi, ndipo angapo.

Dzuwa keratome, amatchedwanso keratosis actinic, amatanthauza matenda precancerous. Nthawi zambiri mtundu kumaonekera mwa amuna. Actinic keratosis amakhudza madera khungu poyera kwa dzuwa, ndipo unawonekera monga foci angapo, ziume TACHIMATA mamba imvi.

Keratome senile, lotchedwa keratosis actinic likugwiritsidwanso kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a dongosolo awa zambiri za mtundu yochitidwa. Ndi kuwonjezeka iwo afanane ndi mipukutuyi ndi kutumphuka grayish ndipo sachedwa kutupa. maonekedwe awo ndi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pa zaka 50, koma nthawi zambiri zidzachitika kale kwambiri. Nkhope khosi ndi manja, shins, chifuwa, dzanja chapamwamba, kumbuyo - mbuto ikulu zambiri isanafalikire keratome senile. mankhwala ake ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zotupa ntchito laser, radiofrequency njira cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, ndi excision opaleshoni. Pamene angapo khalidwe keratome retinoids onunkhira amapatsidwa atsopanowa.

Keratome nyanga zikuoneka ngati Ionian kapena mzere kukwezeka pamwamba pa khungu neoplasm, kawirikawiri mdima mtundu. Iwo amatha kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a tinatake tozungulira limodzi ndi angapo pa malo alionse a khungu. Iye yodziwika akalumikidzidwa chosiyana ndi makulidwe. Kuchotsa keratomas tentha mthupi zofunika pa siteji oyambirira pakuwonekera kwake chifukwa ali ndi vuto kufooka malignancies.

Follicular keratome ali osowa kwambiri. Disease akuwonekera monga tinatake tozungulira grayish, nthawi zina pinki, nthawi zambiri kufika awiri a 1.5 masentimita. Follicular keratome umatchulidwatchulidwa akazi, mbuto ikulu ya kutanthauzira kwake - khungu m'deralo.

Seborrheic keratosis, amene akuwonetseredwa mu khungu mu mawonekedwe a mawanga achikasu kapena zofiirira, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu owopsa matendawa. Iwo mapangidwe zambiri angapo zikuchitika pa nkhope khosi, miyendo m'dera la m'mutu lapansi. Unsightly, ndi propensity kuonjezera, kusindikiza ndi ukuchoka, kuyabwa, kupweteka - osati mndandanda wonse wa zovuta zimene amapereka mwiniwake seborrheic keratome. Chithandizo cha ichi kumanga mmwamba Izo zizichitidwa yekha mu katswiri kwambiri oyenerera, monga lina lililonse kudzivulaza masamba lotseguka magazi bala, amene mosavuta amatha kudutsa ndi matenda. Zingakhale ndi zotsatira za mavuto aakulu.

Ngati mutsata zofunika ukhondo ndi kupewa miyezo (kutsatira mipukutuyi amasintha odetsedwa, kubisala kwa dzuwa, kuteteza kuwonongeka), sayenera kuchotsa keratomas. Chithandizo n'kofunika ngati neoplasms zambiri anavulala (zovala, zovala zamkati ndi zina zotero. D.), Kodi maonekedwe unaesthetic. Kuchotsa keratome ntchito maluso monga cryoablation, laser, electrocautery, radiosurgery. Zipsera pambuyo ndondomeko anachita ndi dokotala wa maso, amakhalabe.

Imodzi mwa njira miyambo akadali opaleshoni kumathandiza kuthetsa keratomas. Chithandizo njira imeneyi ikuchitika pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala oyenerera.

zotupa angapo, kuwonjezeka alibe ndi keratitis pamodzi ndi magazi kapena ululu amafuna zokambiranazo oncologist kudziwa chikhalidwe cha dongosolo la.