Khunyu ana

Khunyu ana - wina wa matenda ambiri a ubongo. Ana, matenda amapezeka% 3-4 ya chonse cha anthu. Mawonetseredwe a khunyu, madokotala ananena zawo, ndi njira mankhwala ndi kusiyana kwambiri. Pali chosaopsa ndi zilonda mitundu ya matenda. The oyamba awo ndipo popanda mankhwala. mitundu zilonda ndi kupata lonse, ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri sizithandiza. khunyu khunyu kumayambiriro ubwana atypical chithunzi matenda amakhala ndi pakalibe zizindikiro momveka, amene si zogwirizana ndi kusintha electroencephalogram lapansi.

Khunyu ana umakhala ndi khalidwe obwerezabwereza, khunyu popanda, chifukwa cha zomwe ndi mtengo magetsi a manyuroni ku ubongo zomwe amakhala ndi synchronicity mkulu.

Kusiyanitsa ambiri mitundu ya matenda. Mu mtundu osiyana ya nthandala kulibe khunyu ana, omwe amakhala ndi woopsa matenda Inde ndi mavuto aakulu.

khunyu onse ayamba ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima, lomwe limapezeka mwadzidzidzi, stiffness minofu chigoba cha thupi ndi miyendo, kupuma kumangidwa, ana dilated. Pamakhala vuto lililonse la zimandilimbikitsa-clonic khunyu masekondi makumi atatu. Iwo amakhala ndi rhythmic kukokana kwa manja, miyendo, khosi, mutu, thukuta ndithu, salivation. Chifukwa kutha kwa kupuma munthu amakhala cyanotic (bluish). Nthawi zina pali lilime kuluma, musanaganizire pokodza. Total anachira mitundu makumi anai a khunyu ana amene ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana matenda, madokotala ananena zawo, ndi njira mankhwala. Komabe, matenda ogaŵikana mitundu itatu: zowombetsa mkota (likhoza ndondomeko nawo hemispheres zonse), focal (kulanda limachokera ku mbali ina ya ubongo), undifferentiated (njira zonse mwamakono matenda musalole Ndinapereka milandu kwa mitundu iwiri yoyamba).

Khunyu ana amafuna matenda zolondola, chifukwa limakhudza mphamvu ya mankhwala, komanso ngati zanyengo njira wotsatira wa matenda. Kuti atsimikizire khunyu anachita ubongo electroencephalography, amene analemba mlandu magetsi opangidwa ndi thupi. Kugwira katundu zina - hyperventilation, photostimulation, kusagona mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kuti adzathe chiyeso matenda zolondola (khunyu makanda). N'zochititsa chidwi bwino matenda akugwirira kanema polojekiti zomwe limapangidwa munthawi yomweyo kujambula wa electroencephalogram ndi kanema anaziika wodwala. Ndithu zotsatira zabwino amapereka kompyuta ndi maginito - kumveka ndi positron umuna tomography.

Khunyu ana zachokera pa mfundo za pang'onopang'ono chikhululukiro mankhwala, lomwe m'tsogolo adzakhala limodzi ndi kusuta pang'onopang'ono mankhwala. Choncho, kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda zimatheka ndi limapereka muyezo wa amoyo.

Magawo waukulu wa mankhwala matenda: kudziwika ndi vuto amachititsa khunyu cupping wa n'zothandiza zinthu, naonekera matenda zolondola kwambiri, kusankha mankhwala okwanira kuchipatalako. M'pofunikanso kuthetsa funso la maphunziro zina ndi zina. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwa wothandizila zochizira khunyu khunyu. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito mankhwala antiepileptic, monga levitiratsetam, topiramate, tiagabine, felbamate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxacarbazepine, vigabatrin.