Ndalama chizindikiro. Zoti ndalama zoyamba za dziko

Ndalama ambiri ntchito padziko lonse, ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa njira ku misika ndalama. Aliyense ndalama ndiwo amaimira chizindikiro chapadera. Izi zimapangitsa aliyense wa iwo kuzindikira ndipo safuna chisokonezo. Masiku ano, pafupifupi aliyense athanso kuzindikira zizindikiro za ndalama dziko monga dola US ndi a British mapaundi chabwino, yuro ndi yen Japanese. Aliyense amene atchulidwa lili ndi mbiri yake ya chiyambi ndi umabweretsanso tanthauzo ena. Nkhanizi yoperekedwa kuganizira zizindikiro za ndalama wotchuka kwambiri dziko.

dollar US

Lero, ife anagawira Mabaibulo angapo za chiyambi cha chizindikiro cha ndalama. Gawo la anthu a maganizo chizindikiro "$" anadza ku US ku Spain. Pa kutsegula kwa Africa American, ndalama Spanish anali weniweni. Iye anali wofanana ndi 1/8 ya mapaundi chabwino. ubwenzi chinali chifukwa cha molimba pa Real Madrid dzina la British - "IPR eyiti" (1/8). Ndipo moyenera, ndalama chizindikiro chenicheni Madrid anasankhidwa ngati anakantha-kudzera eights choimirira.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, chizindikiro "$" limachokera ku dzina la boma US. Choncho, American dziko lawo amakhulupirira kuti zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira za dzina English la USA chizindikiro dollar. Monga umboni ndi mfundo yakuti chizindikiro ichi ntchito monga positi sitampu pa makalata boma.

Wina Baibulo chidwi panali ndalama chizindikiro "$" mmodzi winanso "Spanish" njira. Choncho, kutsutsa kuti katundu wa golide dera la madera a ku South America American pa katundu stamped «S». Iloli limaimira wolandira dziko - Spain. Titafika ku madoko Spanish kwa chizindikiro anawonjezera ofukula strikethrough, ndi akuluakulu a katundu zosiyana chizindikiro malangizo amalembedwa dashes wina owonjezera.

mapaundi British

Chizindikiro cha mapaundi chabwino ndalama «₤» osakaniza a zilembo ziwiri: Latin kalata L ndi mizere iwiri yopingasa. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha mbali imodzi (£) kusonyeza ndalama. Zidzakhala njira kunena kuti chizindikiro ofanana ntchito ndalama zina dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa anasankha mapaundi Aigupto ndi Turkey Lira. The Latin mawu libra anamugwiritsa kudziwa muyeso kulemera ku Roma ndipo kenako mu England.

ndalama Union

Chizindikiro cha bungwe la European Union ndalama «€» anasankhidwa zochokera zotsatira za kafukufuku, amene panafika anthu a Commonwealth. Mwalamulo, chizindikiro unayamba mu mochedwa 1996. Tikumbukenso kuti yuro ndi achinyamata ndalama unit. zizindikiro chotero cha ndalama dziko, chizindikiro dola, ndi mapaundi, yen ndi n'chokwana, ndi mbiri yaitali. yuro anakhala ntchito boma Kumayambiriro a 1999. The Commission European anachitira ndi kukula kwa chizindikiro, amene amanena za ndalama osankhidwa Kuphatikiza zizindikiro ziwiri: kalata Greek "epsilon" ndi mizere iwiri yomweyi kuimira mtendere wa yatsopanoyi.

Franc Swiss

Zaka zingapo zapitazo ku Ulaya panali angapo ndalama, amene dzina lake "Frank". Koma tsopano kupezeka chabe nthumwi ya ndalama Swiss. Lowani yokha «FR» tichipeza mitundu zilembo ziwiri: likulu «F» ndi mzere «r Mukhoza». Maonekedwe a ndalama Franc mu Europe kunayamba m'ma XIV. Ndiyeno ntchito mu France.

The yen Japanese ndi n'chokwana Chinese

The yen Japanese ndi ikhale «¥». ndalama Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kuboma ndi IMF malo ndalama za dziko. Chotero akuonera, yen ufumuwo anapeza nawo ulamuliro kuyamika yojambula wamphamvu zachuma ndi sayansi ku Japan. khalidwe akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena yen. Komabe, mwambo uwu pamakhala ndi Japanese okha m'dziko lawo. Mu dziko lonse anagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro «¥», chomwe ndi Latin kalata «Y» mizere iwiri yopingasa. Zidzakhala njira kunena kuti kholo la yen Japanese imatengedwa ndi n'chokwana Chinese.

dzina "n'chokwana" anaonekera pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mafumu Qing ku China. Choncho masiku amenewo anawatcha ndalama zasiliva. Amatanthauza China a pachikhalidwe ndalama ntchito ndi anthu m'dera. Masiku ano, khalidwe lonse ndalama n'chokwana ndi osakaniza makalata Latin «Y» ndi mizere yopingasa.

Russian ruble

The ruble ndi ndalama boma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Komanso pa nthawi dzina yomweyo ananyamula akaponye maukulu Russian, ufumu Russian, ndi Russian Ufumu ndi USSR. Kuona kuti ntchito ya rubles awo Republic of Belarus.

Modern Russian ndalama chizindikiro imakhala likulu kalata "P" ndi negates yopingasa ake mzere umodzi. Choona chidwi n'chakuti ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XVII, chizindikiro ruble ndalama ankawoneka ngati osakaniza makalata awiri "P" ndi "U". Choyamba mwa zinthuzi inali makona a madigiri 90 kuti wachiwiri kauntala mobwerera. Mwa njira, dzina "ruble" anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma XIII.