Klebsiella mkodzo: zochizira matenda

Klebsiella matenda - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri ali ndi yotakata matenda chithunzi ndi zizindikiro ofatsa mawonetseredwe septic. Bakiteriya limabweretsa gulu la osiyanasiyana, kutanthauza anthu amene angakhale mu nembanemba wa mucous, popanda kuchititsa chitukuko cha kudwala.

Klebsiella mu mkodzo, ndowe kapena madzi ena a m'thupi ndi yofunika matenda chinthu zofuna kufufuza zonse ndi mtima wa regimens chithandizo.

Kodi mtundu wa chamoyo?

Klebsiella - woimira enterobacteria, zomwe ndi mbali ya microflora wa kapepalako matumbo a anthu. Iwo ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• Galamu alibe oyambitsa;
• ang'onoang'ono kukula;
• lokhazikika;
• Ndi limodzi, awiriawiri kapena mu mawonekedwe a unyolo;
• anaerobe (kuchulukana, pakalibe mpweya, koma ndi moyo ngati aliyense);
• Amatha kuti encapsulated kuti kusamutsa zinthu chowawa.

Ndi mtundu wa kusiyana klebsiellu chibayo, Klebsiella oksitoku, Wand-Frisch Volkovich, Wand Abele-Lavenberga, Klebsiella Terrigenous, Klebsiella plantikolu. Nthawi zambiri, mu kugonjetsedwa wa chamoyo nawo woyamba mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Munthu kachilombo utakhala gwero la kufalikira kwa matenda. The kudwala akhoza kusonyeza kuti m'mapapo mwanga njira yotupa. Pankhaniyi, mabakiteriya kulowa chamoyo ndi kachilombo mpweya Mpweya pamene akulankhula, kutsokomola, sneezing. Fecal-m'kamwa njira ya matenda ndi khalidwe tizilombo ta pathological adalowa thirakiti m'mimba. Izi zimachitika kudzera osasamba manja, chakudya.

Ngozi ya matenda kuchuluka kwa magulu otsatirawa:

• ana amene anabadwa ndi ana makanda;
• okalamba anthu;
• Odwala pathologies aakulu;
• Odwala ndi mbiri ya kupatsidwa zina;
• akudwala uchidakwa aakulu, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Klebsiella akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali ingestion wa kupsyinjika otetezeka. Koma pali ena provocateurs zinthu kuchititsa kusintha mabakiteriya mu chikhalidwe pathological ndi kukula udakali chulutsa:

• pamlingo wochepa chitetezo cha m'thupi (HIV, prematurity kufooka kwa thupi pambuyo matenda opatsirana);
• zinthu auve ndi kuphwanya mfundo za thanzi - manja mosasamba, nyama dander, ndipo ngakhale mkaka wa m'mawere zingachititse kuti Klebsiella wapezeka mu mkodzo;
• ntchito yaitali mankhwala;
• matenda kupuma tizilombo;
• zokhudza zonse matenda (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga);
• zizolowezi (mankhwala, mowa).

chibayo

Malinga m'njira ya bakiteriya ndi zotupa za machitidwe osiyana: kupuma, genitourinary, magazi thirakiti m'mimba, mphuno ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. Odwala yosemphana ndi kuwuka lakuthwa kutentha, kufooka, thukuta, akunjenjemera. Zikuoneka chifuwa youma, chomwe pambuyo chinyowe ndi pamaso pa milozo pa kumaliseche a magazi ndi mafinya. Sputum ndi fungo la zowola, kufupika kwa mpweya ngakhale pa mpumulo. Pa X-ray kuonekera infiltrates kukula zosiyanasiyana kukhala osakwatira kapena kuphatikiza ndi mzake. Kupanda chithandizo yake akutitsogolera kuti generalization matenda ndi okhudzidwa ziwalo zina (ubongo, chiwindi, impso).

Ndi zoonekeratu Klebsiella. Chibayo mkodzo angathe kuonedwa ndi polowera ake a m'magazi kuti ziwalo dongosolo urogenital.

Rinoskleroma ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma

nembanemba Mucous kuoneka granulomas, amene ali m'madera mabakiteriya. Wodwala anadandaula cha kuchulukana zonse, omwe sangathe kuchotsedwa mankhwala vasoconstrictor. The crusts m'mphuno kuoneka, limatulutsa chobvunda magazi pa kuchotsa.

Kenako mucosa atrophies, munthu ikutha kuona fungo mokwanira. A pang'ono ntchofu viscous wandiweyani amene ali kovuta kuti achoke. Limodzi ndi Timatha mtanda mu mmero, tickling, otsika kalasi malungo.

matenda m'mimba

Matendawa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mitundu iwiri ya timitengo: Klebsiella chibayo ndi oksitokoy. Malingana ndi kumene mabakiteriya ili, angathe gastritis, enterocolitis, enteritis. Wodwalayo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi matenda:

• mmimba kupweteka;
• akulimbana ndi kutentha;
• kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• kusafuna kudya;
• kufooka;
• mkulu malungo;
• Phula chimbudzi pafupipafupi streaked ndi magazi, mamina, yamawangamawanga wobiriwira ali fungo yoola.

Klebsiella oxytoca mu mkodzo, komanso tizilombo chibayo, anatsimikiza pa maziko a kuuka kapena kugwa matenda hematogenous njira. Ndi zina kwa ana ndi makanda, ndi okalamba, amene mankhwala sangathe kutumikira okha.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo genitourinary

Klebsiella mu mkodzo wa mwana kapena wamkulu mukhoza kulankhula za matenda yoyamba ya thirakiti mkodzo ndi dongosolo ubereki. matenda angayambe monga pachimake kapena aakulu pyelonephritis, cystitis, Prostatic kutupa. Matenda mawonetseredwe matenda palibe kulunjika osiyana Choncho, amafuna zolondola masiyanidwe matenda.

Pakuti cystitis klebsielleznogo amakhala ndi:

• pafupipafupi kupweteka pokodza;
• kuyabwa ndi waukali;
• mkodzo umakhala turbid allocated dropwise, akhoza kukhala zosafunika magazi;
• otsika kalasi malungo;
• nseru;
• Klebsiella mu mkodzo, amene anatsimikiza ndi njira bacteriological.

Pyelonephritis akuonetsedwa ngati motere:

• malungo;
• kupweteka ululu m'dera lumbar;
• dysuria limodzi ndi wachifundo;
• Zizindikiro dyspeptic monga kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• zizindikiro za kuledzera;
• Klebsiella mu mkodzo, amene anatsimikiza ndi njira bacteriological.

Zizindikiro za prostatitis:

• dysuria;
• poganiza kuti chikhodzodzo zonse zonse;
• ululu mu groin ndi mimba;
• Ntchito matenda kugonana;
• mantha, maganizo;
• Klebsiella mu mkodzo zimadziŵika ndi maphunziro bacteriological.

Features kachilombo pakati

Infection wa pakati m'mapapo minofu mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo, kuyambira mabakiteriya ndi chuma cha kupanga infiltrates mmalo zina ndi minofu connective. Chotero ndondomeko amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mpweya umaperekedwa osati kwa mayi komanso mwana.

bwanji ankachitira Klebsiella? Chibayo mu mkodzo pa mimba amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi magawo oyambirira chitukuko embryonic ana amakumana ndi vuto lobadwa ndi masinthidwe. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvutika zimenezi, amayi apakati ndi mankhwala akuchipatala m'malo bacteriophages. Zimathandizanso ndi Klebsiella, koma zochepa yopweteka kwambiri kwa thupi mwana.

Infection wa ana ndi makanda

matenda ndi khalidwe la ana msanga amene ali ndi zizindikiro za chotupa wa chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi dongosolo akulu. Galamu alibe oyambitsa zingakhudze limba iliyonse chitukuko cha poyizoni m'magazi. Against maziko a ana amphamvu kawopsedwe akhoza kutaya mpaka makilogalamu 0.5 kulemera kwake otsika ndi zina mwa masiku 2-3 pa isanayambike matenda. Khungu amakhala imvi ndi zizindikiro acrocyanosis. Inu kulandira chipatala zotsatirazi:

• kukomoka;
• mkulu malungo;
• hemodynamic matenda;
• kuwonongeka kwa minofu mtima;
• acidosis.

Klebsiella mu mkodzo mwa makanda ndi akhanda uonekere chifukwa cha kugunda hematogenous ake kapena kukwera mwa ziwalo mkodzo anakumana ndi ndowe.

Njira kwa mtima mu mkodzo Klebsiella

Zotsatirazi njira yodziwira:

• Wamamamayikirosikopu - zakuthupi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbale petri, wochitidwa ndi galamu kudetsa.
• Bacteriological njira - zakuthupi afesedwa pa nthaka yachonde ndipo kuwunika ntchito kukula tating'onoting'ono.
• Serological njira - kudziwa kupezeka ndi mlingo wa chitetezo ku seramu wa wodwalayo nthumwi causative matendawa.
• Common mayesero matenda coprogram, njira malangizo.

mankhwala Features

Klebsiella mu mkodzo, chithandizo cha amene ayenera kukhala yake ndi mabuku, liyenela kuikidwa kwa munthu causal, pathogenetic ndi posindromalnoy mankhwala. Kuwala kuwonekera kwa matenda alola outpatient chithandizo, koma nthawi zina zofuna hospitalization ku chipatala opatsirana kuchipatala matenda.

Pakuti mankhwala outpatient ntchito:

• Probiotics - mankhwala, kuchepetsa ntchito ya microflora yachibadwa. Oimira - "Bifiform", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol", "Linex". Tengani masiku 10-14.
• Bacteriophages angagwiritsidwe ntchito chibadwire. Mlingo amasankhidwa dokotala malingana zaka wodwalayo.

Mfundo imeneyi chakudya mankhwala ntchito ndipo ngati Klebsiella anatsimikiza mkodzo pa mimba.

Ana mpaka akamakula, ndi anthu amene ali ndi maonekedwe choopsa cha matenda, ayenera mokakamizidwa m'chipatala. Zikatero kutumikiridwa wothandizila antibacterial ndi kumanga wothandizila tanthauzo la tilinazo mankhwala. Malinga ndi msinkhu anasankha maantibayotiki zotsatirazi:

• penicillin - "Ampicillin", "Ampioks";
• aminoglycosides - "Streptomycin", "monomitsin";
• cephalosporins - "cefotaxime" "Ceftriaxone";
• tetracyclines - "tetraolean" "Tetracycline";
• fluoroquinolones - "Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin".

mankhwala Pathogenetic amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito malungo, detoxification mankhwala, komanso ndalama zakumwa zobwezeretsa. The katswiri mwina mankhwala mankhwala antiemetic ndi expectorant, mankhwala. Katemerayu sichinayambe zithandize kupewa matenda ndi Klebsiella. zodzitetezera ndi maphunziro ukhondo wa ana, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi mankhwala yake ya foci aakulu matenda m'thupi.