Klimov mbiri zomera, kupanga mankhwala

JSC "Zavod Klimov" zaka zoposa 100 ali apadera kukonza ndipo patapita - mu kupanga injini zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Lero kampani chikudziwika ngati mapulogalamu dziko kutsogolera mayunitsi mphamvu gasi chopangira mphamvu kwa Helicopters makampani zoweta "Kamov" ndi "Miles". Ndi gawo la dziko bungweli "Rostec".

nkhani za m'mbiri

"Klimov" zomera St. Petersburg unakhazikitsidwa mu 1927 ndi merging makampani "Red October" ndi "Russian Renault". zochitika zawo zokhudza wanzeru opanga Russian ndege V. Ya. Klimovym, wophunzira chimodzimodzi wanzeru ndege mlengi N. E. Zhukovskogo.

Mu 30s wa klimovchane chinkhoswe mu mathandizidwe ndi kupanga munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu kwa injini ya mathirakitala, njinga zamoto anasonkhana mndandanda A ndi C, opangidwa zida zosinthira kwa akasinja, zipolopolo. Nkhondo isanayambe, chomera katswiri yopanga pisitoni ndege injini M-100, n'zimene chiphatso cha French chitsanzo 12Ybrs.

Mu 40s wa kampani kukhazikitsidwa mwalinga ndi CB Klimov Vladimir Jakovljevic. injini ake Rd-10 anaikidwa pa awo oyamba kubadwa Soviet ndege ndege - ndege Yak-15. M'badwo wotsatira wa injini Turbo ija VK chimagwiritsidwa ntchito womenya ndege, iwo anali okonzeka ndi drones anaziika ndi zoponya mabomba wa USSR.

Yopanga mayunitsi mphamvu kwa latsopano kalasi ya zouluka zida - Helicopters - inayamba mu 1962. Mpaka 70s anayamba chitsanzo SDT mndandanda ndi TV. Mu 1971 Klimov Bzalani nawo kapangidwe (chifukwa cha mgwirizano waukulu ndi maofesi ena ndi mabungwe kafukufuku) Rd 33, omwe anakhala mtima kuuluka MiG 29. Mwa njira, injini izi mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana ntchito kenako mu omenyana yachilendo "Super-7" ndi "ngatimadzi".

Mu 90s, ndi kampani chapachokha ntchito yake kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomera mphamvu pamaziko a ndege ndi ndege injini. The chitsitsimutso cha ndege mu 2000 chofunika yomanga powertrains lero zosavuta. Mu 2001, VK-2500 injini kunachitika lakonzedwa levitate magalimoto "Mi" ndi "Ka" a kalasi pakati.

kupanga

Klimov mbewu akuchita kuipidwa ndi ntchito pa mapulani, kupanga ndi kuyezetsa:

• Zipangizo kwa ndege, zigawo zawo ndi misonkhano, kuphatikizapo spacecraft.
• Mphamvu makhazikitsidwe mafakitale ndi mapampu ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zopulumutsa.
• Avionics ndi zamagetsi, chifukwa magetsi, kachitidwe alamu, yodzichitira kupeza deta ndi gulu kulamulira.

polojekiti

Ndi zambiri pamoyo m'munda wa chitukuko cha injini ndege, Klimov Bzalani amathandiza makampani ena (kuphatikizapo yachilendo) kupanga zinthu payekha, zigawo ikuluikulu ya zomera zosiyanasiyana mphamvu. Akatswiri a kampani ikuchitika:

• Kamangidwe, chitukuko ndi kuteteza mapulogalamu, kachitidwe kulankhulana, umisiri kompyuta m'munda wa ndege.
• Development wa kapangidwe zolembedwa kwa injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu zolinga zosiyanasiyana, ndiponso ikuluikulu awo, gearboxes, starters.
• Development wa malangizo kwa kukonza likulu la zomera mphamvu, kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukopera mu ulimi wa mafakitale ena.

ntchito

Kuwonjezera amasulidwe anamaliza powertrain ndi ndege zida Klimov Bzalani amapereka:

• Kukonza misonkhano.
• Kukonza boilers, gawo nthunzi mphamvu, zipangizo mpweya kufalitsidwa, nthunzi, ndiponso compressors mpweya, zonenepa, madzi ndi mpweya, ndi zina zotero. D.
• Calibration ntchito.
• maphunziro zitsulo mbali mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kasakaniza wazitsulo zitsulo. Mankhwala ndi kawalidwe, thupi ndi mankhwala kusanthula chiyesedwe cha katundu zakuthupi
• Services kuonetsetsa zonse "moyo mkombero" ya zomera mphamvu, wamakono wa injini kupanga zino, kupereka zigawo, zida zosinthira, mayunitsi ndi misonkhano, thandizo masuku pamutu nyumba.
• Luso maphunziro.

Lero, kampani kusiyana pompopompo. Ntchito chomera Klimov imachitika pa kafukufuku ndi kupanga malo atatu ili mu misewu Kantemirovskaya, Kharitonov ndi Beloostrovskaya. Scientific Design School motsogozedwa ndi A. I. Vatagina limakupatsani kupanga patsogolo 5 mibadwo patsogolo pa mpikisano mu njira zosiyanasiyana.