Klyazma (mtsinje). Klyazma Mtsinje, Vladimir dera

Klyazma - mtsinje ili Russia, mu gawo Loona za dziko. Wasefukira kudzera m'dera la Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Vladimir ndi Moscow zigawo. Ndi kumanzere tributary wa Oka. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za mtsinje wa ulemerero.

Features Ofunika

Klyazma - mtsinje, ndi kutalika makilomita 686, beseni m'dera - makilomita 42,5. Pachaka kumwa madzi - 139-147 mamita ³ / s (185 Km from pakamwa, mzinda wa Kovrov m'deralo). The mtsinje makamaka chisanu. Klyazma amaundana mu November, mu zoyambirira za April anatsegula. Pa mtsinje pali midzi yambiri Shchyolkovo, Dolgoprudny, Korolev, Noginsk, Losino-Petrovsky, Pavlovsky Posad, Gorokhovets, Vyazniki, Kovrov, Vladimir, Sobinka, Orekhovo-. Pagombe Klyazma ali pafupifupi 1.7 miliyoni anthu. M'dera la mtsinje beseni ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 3.3.

mafotokozedwe malo osiyanasiyana

Mu Moscow zomwe zili zimachokera mtsinje Klyazma. mapu limasonyeza kuti gwero lake pafupi ndi tauni ya Solnechnogorsk. The mtsinje ndiye ukuyenda mwa malangizo southeasterly mu Moscow (mzinda chigawo Khimki). njira mayi pamodzi malire Molzhaninovsky chigawo cha likulu, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Cherkizovo akutembenukira kum'mawa. mtsinje malire chapamwamba chigwa mkulu yopapatiza ndithu. Mu Klyazma m'lifupi mamita 12. Mtsinje ukuyenda mwa Pirogovskoe ndi Klyazminskoe mosungiramo kumene wothira wa Volga. Pambuyo pake otaya ndi Lamulo, m'lifupi pafupi nsanja njanji "Klyazma" - mamita 20. Mtsinje madzi umadutsa m'zigwa Meshchersky, panthawi ino banki bwino kwambiri m'munsi kuposa kumanzere. Klyazma - Mtsinje umalimba ndiponso ikuluikulu. Mu Noginsk magombe ake ali pa mtunda wa mamita 50 Chrixitu, Vladimir - 130 meters. Mwina m'lifupi ndi mamita 200. mozama ndi ang'ono, pazipita kuchuluka - mamita 8, kawirikawiri - mamita 1-2. Pa pansi pa Klyazma dongo, makamaka mchenga. M'madera ena mtsinje kudula kudzera anajambulapo strata.

Inflows

Klyazma - mtsinje ndi makhwawa ambiri. Ambiri a iwo ali akale Finno-Ugric mayina ndi mitsinje yozama. Makhwawa protrude Suvorosch (14 km), Luh (68 km), gwero (79 km), Zamkati (110.7 km), Msterka (111 km), Tesa (135 km), Shizhegda (151 km), Nerehta (190 Km ) Sudogda (244 km), Nerl (269 km), Rpen (285 km), Koloksha (326 km), Shalovka (329 km), Vorsha (336 km), Golf (378 km), Peksha (396 km) Birch (416 km), mbale (445 km), Kirzhach (459 km), Dubna (466 km), Vyrka (476 km), Drezna (481 km), Vohonka (502 Podutsira km), wandiweyani (514 km), sherna mtsinje ( 516 km), Zagrebka (524 km), Chernogolovka (526 km), Lavrovka (526 km), Shalovka (540 km), Vorya (551 km), kuphunzitsa (577 km), Alba (640 km), Radomlje (665 Km ) Chernavka (671).

midzi wakale

Mtsinje Klyazma, zithunzi zimene lofalitsidwa m'nkhani ino, kuyambira nthawi yakale malo kuthetsa anthu osiyanasiyana. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja akusonyeza kuti magombe ake anali kukhala anthu a Paleolithic (Sungir), Neolithic (m'deralo magalimoto pafupi ndi mudzi wa Eoginskom Bunkova), Mesolithic (Pavlovsky Posad chigawo, pafupi ndi mudzi Saurova). Kenako Klyazma Meria mafuko anakhala Muroma, Meshchera. M'chilankhulo cha mafuko awa wakale, dzina lake makhwawa ambiri. Pa gombe, ndipo woyamba kudera n'chodabwitsa Asilavo m'manda.

ntchito

Klyazma - mtsinje, amene amagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha dziko lonse kumpoto kum'mawa gawo la Russia m'zaka za m'ma 12, kuchokera nthawi ya Vladimir-Suzdal ukulu. Masiku amenewo mtsinje mulitali lonse linali yodutsira. Ngakhale pamaso pa Asilavo kuthetsa malonda njira Klyazma - Gangway - Moscow anapereka kwambiri kutukula derali. Mkubwela kwa mafakitale zosiyanasiyana m'zaka 17 pa mtsinje panali mndandanda wa ceramic, nsalu ndi makampani pepala, Chotsimikizika poyamba, ndiyeno fakitale ndi fakitale.

M'zaka za m'ma 20, mu 1937, inatha yomanga ngalande kwa iwo. Moscow, ku malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje oletsedwa Pirogov damu anapanga Klyazma. Madzi kutuluka mwa damu anakhala malamulo ndipo anayamba kudya mitsinje Volga ndi gawo la kumpoto kwa Moscow dera. Mu 1941, pa Klyazma tinayamba kumanga zomera awiri hydropower, koma kumanga awo unatha ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo. M'zaka zapitazi, mu 70s, iwo anali kutsatira kuganizira ntchito yomangayo mu mzinda kum'mawa kwa ngalande likulu sitimayo.

Panopa, mtsinje malire ake m'munsi ndi pakati pa madzi amapereka kupanga zosiyanasiyana ndipo anthu a midzi ambiri. Klyazma ndi yodutsira mtunda wa makilomita 267 kuchokera m'kamwa mwake mzinda wa Vladimir, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito yonyamula katundu mabwato. Pa avareji pa kutumiza zochepa miyala pansi gawo ndi kuya ka pakati Mstera ndi pamphasa. Ili pa doko mtsinje katundu (Vyazniki) ndipo pali doko la zombo zapanyanja wakale Gorokhovets.

nyumba hayidiroliki

Pa Klyazma mtsinje ladzala ndi nyumba hayidiroliki. Anamanga madamu zingapo: mu Solnechnogorsk chigawo (m'mudzi Lunev), m'mudzi wa Pirogov, mumzinda wa Korolev, mudzi Tarasovka, Obukhov ndi m'midzi Sverdlovsk, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Shchelkovo (m'mudzi Amerova). kukambirana osiyana akuyenera damu konkire mu Noginsk. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2.5. Iwo okonzeka ndi gombe spillway zisanu ndi chimodzi weirs chosinthika.

Pa Klyazma ndi madzi ndi sewerage machitidwe zingapo: Mtedza-Zuevskaya, Pavlovsky Posad, Noginsk, Obukhov, Shchelkovskaya. Komanso, mu dera Moscow ndi pansi kuonerera zonse hydrological makontena Environmental Kuunikira Center ku Moscow chilengedwe ndi meteorology. Pali atatu hydro-mankhwala mfundo: Pavlovsky Posad, Schelkovo ndi Orekhovo-.

nsomba

A malo aakulu kwa okonda nsomba waima mtsinje Klyazma. Nsomba mu malo awa ali wamkulu. madzi amapezeka mwapadera onse akuluakulu a zinyama za mtsinje wa chigawo chapakati cha dziko. zotsatira zabwino kwambiri nthawi - kasupe. Zinali ndiye mumtsinje ku mgodi amayamba sukulu chilikupita nsomba. Spring agwidwa mu Kulumikizana ide, Pike ndi nsomba anagwira pa kupota ndi bream ndi roach - pa zimatengedwa chintchito ndi zakidushka. M'chaka n'zotheka kugwira chub, carp, bream, crucian carp, tench. Pakati pa chikuni choyandama pansi anagwira burbot. The ambiri osowa wapatali ndiponso kupanga pa Klyazma - Nsombazi.

"Horseshoe"

Vladimir dera mapu limasonyeza kuti Klyazma umayenda mwa madera ake makamaka mu minda, apo njira zake pali nkhalango zowirira. Nthaka pa magombe a m'derali imakhala mchenga ndi dongo. Ambiri precipices yotsetsereka ndiponso amalavulira mtsinje mchenga, Klyazma amakonda mphepo ndi zimathera malo osiyanasiyana chidwi. "Horseshoe" - Ndi chodabwitsa chidwi kuti kumachitika pamene mtsinje mwadzidzidzi akutembenukira madigiri 180 ndipo umayamba kuyenda ngati zosiyana. The mtunda pakati pa mitsinje ya mtsinje chomwecho angafikire makilomita. Ndiye, Magawo awiri pang'onopang'ono olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake ndi kupanga chilumba wowoneka bwino. Izi ndi wokongola kwambiri chithunzi. Komanso, madera awa ali wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba zosiyanasiyana. Poyamba yakhala mamba, ndiye kutenga malo perches ndi Pike. Ndiye pakati mchenga namytyh amalavulira ndi snags kwabasi iyamba kugwera mlamba ndi njoka yam'madzi. Mu madzi ndi woyera, osati inamera pansi zomera limapezeka pafupifupi onse nsomba: .. nsomba, roach, chub, garters, bream, etc. M'kupita kwa nthawi, "horseshoe" inamera udzu, dambo kwambiri, koma izo ziyenera kuti zipite zaka zoposa khumi. Mu zaka zoyambirira linakhalapo, malo oterowo - paradaiso weniweni kwa okonda nsomba.

Udakali chabe zosangalatsa

Klyazma Mtsinje (Vladimir dera) - malo lalikulu kukhala kosangalatsa m'midzi. Chifukwa panopa amphamvu pano akhoza alloyed pa kayak. The nthawi yochitira zinthu panja kumayambira May ndipo itha September. Inu Klyazma zotheka ndi chabe kusangalala magombe zokongola, inamera mabango ndi misondodzi, bango, cattails, alisma, geranium nkhalango, chapatatu motsatizana ndi greenery ena. madzi Mtsinje chokongoletsedwa hornwort, waterweed Canada, mimba zikuluzikulu, maluwa madzi, duckweed ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pondweed.

maholide gombe

M'miyezi yotentha, inu mukhoza kupita kukapuma pa gombe. Pa mtsinje Klyazma a makhalidwe ambiri. magombe Municipal amayeretsedwa zonse, madokotala ntchito ndi opulumutsa utumiki umayendetsedwera. Pa magombe, yoperekedwa kwa ena kunyumba holide, mwachitsanzo, kukwera nyumba "Klyazma" pa mosungiramo chomwecho, ukugwira catamarans yobwereka, maboti, zipangizo ndege ndi maboti. Pali dzuwa loungers ndi maambulera, m'malesitilanti ndi m'mabala ndi mipiringidzo. Anapereka mtsinje maulendo sitima ali chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe frigates akale ndi zina magalimoto zachilendo. The zinthu zachilengedwe madzi ozizira wa Klyazma akatswiri pafupi diso. Choncho, kusambira mu mtsinje n'chosasangalatsa kokha, komanso otetezeka.