Kobwereza urticaria: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Urticaria ndi matenda amene khungu kuwoneka cheza chofiirira ofiira ndi kuyabwa matuza kuonekera. mawonetseredwe kunja matenda ofanana kwambiri zimene kuti ululu, choncho dzina. Ngati ife kulankhula za kufala kwa matenda, mwina kudziŵika kuti iwo nthawi zambiri amavutika mofanana akulu ndi ana. Okhadzula mwamsanga ndipo basi mwamsanga kutha. Komabe, pali chinthu monga urticaria kobwereza. Mu nkhani iyi, zidzolo kumachitika nthawi zonse ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Mwamuna amabwera mpaka kutopa chifukwa cha kuyabwa lopitirira ndi tulo.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Urticaria (ICD-10) - sayanjana, lomwe limapezeka mwadzidzidzi mu mawonekedwe a matuza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana. Matendawa kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Zizindikiro zokhudzana chakuti kuchuluka mtima permeability ndi edema akufotokozera.

Akuluakulu, chinthu chachikulu chomwe urticaria ndi chibadwa, conjugate ndi zochita osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana. Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti maonekedwe a matenda n'kopanda:

• tsankho la mankhwala, makamaka mankhwala Sera, si chomwa mankhwalawa analgesics;
• mavuto m'thupi, matenda a dongosolo endocrine, nkhawa, matenda zobisika;
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ambiri a udzudzu ndi njuchi;
• kuledzera;
• chifuwa zakudya monga mazira, nsomba, zipatso, ndi zina zotero etc..
• wothandizila matupi awo sagwirizana banja kapena fumbi;
• zochita magazi, limba kupatsa.

gulu la urticaria

Monga matenda ena aliwonse, urticaria lagawidwa mitundu yambiri. Gulu wotchuka amatanthauza magawano, malingana ndi chithunzi matenda. Komanso, tizilombo mawonekedwe a mitundu zotsatirazi urticaria:

1. Matupi awo sagwirizana. Kuyambira dzinalo, amene akuwonekera mwa allergens.
2. Pseudoallergic. Apa ndi pang'ono zovuta, chifukwa mu mapangidwe amkhalapakati a chitetezo cha m'thupi si mbali. Pali subspecies zingapo:

• urticaria zikuchitika zochokera matenda pa mundawo m'mimba ndi matenda osiyanasiyana monga a chiwindi, tayifodi, malungo ndi T d..
• Kuyankha kwa thupi kwa mankhwala yaitali phwando.

Malinga ndi chipatala mawonetseredwe mitundu itatu ya matenda:

1. Pachimake urticaria. Nkhani ambiri. Wodwalayo ndi malaise ambiri, matuza ndi malungo.
2. Kobwereza ming'oma. Bwaloli gawo zotsatirazi mawonekedwe pachimake. The totupa zimakhudza khungu kwa nthawi yaitali - izo Mwamsanga, ndiye anatchulidwanso.
3. Papular kugonjetsedwa (aakulu urticaria). mtundu uwu matenda limodzi ndi zotupa zonse. Ndipo amamuchititsa kugunda khungu latsopano.

Zizindikiro ming'oma ana

The mwana zizindikiro za matenda ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa anthu anati akuluakulu. Kodi kudziwa isanayambike matenda? Ngati ife kulankhula za ana, mu nkhani iyi zikuoneka ngati ming'oma kuyabwa. Ngati mwana amayamba itch khungu ndi chizindikiro cha isanayambike totupa. Kenako, matuza awonekere madera osiyana a khungu.

Mu urticaria ubwana zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri, choncho makolo ayenera kwambiri kuyan'ana kuvutika mu umoyo wa ana. totupa nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kutupa cha maso, manja, milomo. Kutupa ukapitirize kwa maola awiri ndi masabata angapo.

Ngati mwa zizindikiro za urticaria ana anapeza chotupa wamphamvu pa masaya, maliseche, lilime, pakhosi, maso kapena milomo, ndiye n'kutheka anayambitsa angioedema. Izi mwina ndi zosinthika kwambiri zosasangalatsa matenda. Pankhaniyi muyenera itanani ambulansi ndi zingachepetse mwanayo.

Zizindikiro akuluakulu

Monga ana, akulu, adzawonekera akuluakulu kuyabwa. vuto ndi kuti, mogwirizana ndi ntchito yake, anthu samapereka tcheru kuti malo chinachake itches. Only pamene matuza kuonekera pa khungu la anthu adzadzidera nkhawa. Ngati muli ndi ndi kukhala kutupa, matuza angathe kusintha mtundu ku ofiira grayish-woyera.

Zizindikiro za urticaria akuluakulu anafotokoza bwino ndithu. Matuza mawonekedwe ndi chowulungika kapena chonse. Nthawi zambiri, iwo zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi kupanga mipukutuyi lalikulu. Tikumbukenso kuti maphunziro angayambe pa mbali iliyonse ya thupi, koma zoopsa kwambiri ndi matuza m'dera maliseche ndi kuzungulira maso.

Zikatero, kutupa kufika chachikulu, koma amachepetsa mofulumira. Mulinso zizindikiro za urticaria akuluakulu secrete malungo ndi kukana kudya.

Gawo la matenda

Nthawi zambiri, urticaria aumbike mwa mawonekedwe a ziwengo chinachake. Kuchokera pa mfundo imeneyi, pali masiteji zotsatirazi matendawa:

1. Immunological. Choyamba, thupi zimachokera kukhudzana ndi irritant ndi. Ndiye allergens kufalitsa mwa mwazi ndi masitolo thupi oteteza.
2. Pathochemical. Pa nthawi imeneyi kuonekere nkhoswe. Ngati ziwengo auka kwa nthawi yoyamba, iwo anali basi kupangidwa, ndipo ngati kusuta inkachitika, okonzeka zopangidwa kumbali.
3. Pathophysiological. Apa, thupi limayamba kulabadira owayimira ndi. Pambuyo ukuwonjezeka awo mlingo magazi, woyamba zizindikiro matenda ali anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a matuza.

matenda a matenda

Mosiyana ndi matenda ena ambiri, ming'oma pa thupi ndi ovuta kusokoneza ndi chinachake. Choncho, matenda a matenda kawirikawiri sayambitsa mavuto alionse. Ngati inu kukayikira dokotala, amathera zosiyanasiyana matenda ena.

Komanso akatswiri zambiri analimbikitsa mayesowo kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda, komanso mlingo wa ukulu wake. chithandizo Ndiponso zimadalira dokotala maphunziro. Kobwereza urticaria - mmodzi wa mitundu owopsa kotero pamene kupeza zizindikiro poyamba kuyenera kulembedwa pomwepo pa phwando kwa munthu waluso.

chithandizo Traditional matenda

Kudutsa kuona akuchipatala, wodwalayo amaphunzira chifukwa cha chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi zina foodstuff. Chinthu choyamba inu mukufuna kuti achotse izo kwa chakudya. Ngati ziwengo ndi chifukwa cha mankhwala, si ololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa moyo pofuna kupewa urticaria kobwereza. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apatuke fumbi ndi tsitsi Pet.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mankhwala, Madokotala amakonda kulemba:

• mankhwala a antihistamine monga "loratadine", "Zodaka" kapena "Zirteka";
• hystoglobulin - ziyenera kutumikiridwa subcutaneously, pang'onopang'ono akawawonjezere mlingo wa mankhwalawa;
• ndi sodium thiosulfate.
• "Ketotifen" chifukwa urticaria kobwereza.

Pa mayesero onsewa, mankhwala osiyanasiyana inakhazikitsa, izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Koma nthawi, madokotala amalangiza zakudya ndi kuletsa chakudya chosamanga. Muyeneranso kusiya kusuta ndi kumwa mowa.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Dziwani kuti mwa zimenezi n'zosatheka kwathunthu kuchotsa ming'oma. Folk azitsamba ndi njira zina polimbana ndi matenda. Amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

mankhwala malangizo otsatirawa:

• Pambuyo matuza tchuthi, okhadzula pa khungu kumanzere. Ndi kuyeretsa ntchito kupukuta decoction wa chamomile, nettle mizu ndi thundu.
• njira Izi zimaoneka ngati kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, m'pofunika pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa uliwonse kudya supuni ya tiyi ya uchi.
• Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi komanso kupewa urticaria wangwiro udzu winawake madzi. zosowa zake kumwa kanayi pa tsiku kwa supuni imodzi.
• Ndi zonse chomwecho angagwiritsidwe ntchito yarrow tincture. Monga zina anawonjezera kuti mowa ndi chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 10, ndi kutenga 30 madontho tsiku.
• Pofuna ntchito totupa mbatata grated. M'pofunika zoika zojambulazo ndi kusunga kwa theka la ola.
• thanzi labwino ndi kutenga malo osambira ndi Kuwonjezera wa celandine, valerian, liziwawa St. John, marjoram.
• Ngati wodwala si matupi awo sagwirizana ndi cilantro, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira izi kuphika, chifukwa izo mwangwiro akulimbana ndi zizindikiro za matenda.

chithandizo anthu ming'oma ndi othandiza kwambiri. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Mulimonsemo m'pofunika dokotala kenako n'kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malangizo ake.

zotsatira za urticaria

Onse ana ndi akulu mawonekedwe owopsa matendawa ndi angioedema. Wodwala aumbike kutupa m'mphako ya. chakuti amapezeka mofulumira ndi kungachititse kuti suffocation.

Ngati munthu akhala aakulu nseru, anakomoka, pali chosowa mpweya, muyenera itanani ambulansi yomweyo. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kupereka thandizo kwa wodwala, amene kutumikiridwa ndi mankhwala mu mnofu. Anthu amene kwambiri mwaukhondo madera ena a pakhungu, ming'oma akhudzidwa zambiri amadwala matenda a mafangasi. Komanso, pali zambiri pustules ndi zithupsa.

Kuteteza ming'oma

Urticaria (ICD-10) limapezeka nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a mapangidwe matuza lofiira itch mosaneneka. Ngati uyu amaoneka, musazengereze, muyenera yomweyo dokotala. Komabe, kupewa ichi, muyenera kusunga Malamulo awa:

• kupewa kukumana ndi allergens ndi irritants;
• mogwirizana ndi zakudya hypoallergenic;
• kuwayang'anira thanzi, nthawi zonse kukumana kufufuza mankhwala;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, kwathunthu kusiya zizolowezi zoipa.

Popeza urticaria - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze zodzitetezera. Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri Simukulabadira za thanzi lawo, nchifukwa chake pali mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Choncho, kotero mulibe kuchiza matenda, si koyenera kulola chitukuko.