Mankhwala kwa ana ndi matenda: mmene kusankha?

Matenda - amodzi mwa matenda ambiri ndi lalikulu thirakiti kupuma ana. Kawirikawiri mankhwala, madokotala mankhwala mankhwala. Koma si nthawi zonse wolungama. Nthawi zambiri, matenda chifukwa cha matenda enaake kapena matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Ndipo maantibayotiki anafunika kumenyana mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina. Zosafunika ntchito mankhwala izi zingathe kudzetsa mavuto ndi thanzi la mwanayo. Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa ana ndi matenda pokhapokha mayesero zofunika ndi kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda.

Pamene kuli kofunikira kuti asankhe mankhwala

Mankhwala kwa ana ndi matenda ali Kwalamulidwa pamaso pa matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. mankhwala sizikugwira ntchito kwa mavairasi ndi kokha kuvutika chikhalidwe mwanayo monga kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Ndipo kudziwa wothandizila causative zimatheka ndi pa kusanthula sputum, amene si nthawi zonse. Choncho, pali zizindikiro ena amene amasonyeza kupezeka mabakiteriya mu thupi la mwana:

• kuposa masiku 3, kutentha likhalebe digiri 38;
• mwana zikumuvuta kupuma, ngakhale pa mpumulo pali kufupika kwa mpweya;
• inyamuka viscous Kamaoneka sputum admixtures a mafinya;
• pali zizindikiro za kuledzera;
• ngati mwanayo ali ochepera chaka.

Mulimonsemo si koyenera kupereka nokha mankhwala kwa matenda ana zaka 4 ndi wamng'ono. Only dokotala akhoza kusankha mwanayo amafunikira mankhwala.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Ulamuliro waukulu ndi ntchito mankhwala - ayenera kumwedwa moyang'aniridwa okhwima zachipatala. Only katswiri akhoza kusankha mankhwala oyenera, ndi kudziwa mlingo wake ndi nthawi kulowa. Ndipo makolo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna zake zonse. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala kwa matenda ana zaka 7 ndi akulu amapatsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena makapisozi. Koma tsopano pali mankhwala ndi mu mawonekedwe a suspensions kapena madzi, umene uli yabwino kwa ana aang'ono.

Kodi molondola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa ana ndi matenda?

• Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala kwa masiku 5 mpaka 7. Ngati matenda atuluka ndi mavuto ndi mawonekedwe aakulu, phwando angathe mpaka masabata 2. N'zosatheka paokha kusiya kumwa mankhwala kale mawu amenewa, ngakhale panali zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Mabakiteriya angathe kukana kuti antibayotikiyo.
• Mafomu makamaka kwa zinthuzi - n'zimene ndandanda. Kumwa kukhala mosamalitsa fupipafupi - 8, 12 kapena 24 maola. Njira yokhayo kuonetsetsa mlingo zonse thunthu antibacterial m'magazi.
• Pamene kupereka mankhwala ana n'kofunika kwambiri molondola kudziwa mlingo. Izo zimatengera zaka ndi thupi mwana kulemera.
• M'pofunika kuwerenga malangizo kuphunzira asanadye kapena pambuyo kufunika kutenga mankhwala.

ndi mankhwala kwa ana ndi matenda Kodi

Malinga ndi malamulo, kusankha mankhwala kuchiza matenda n'chotheka pambuyo mtima wa tizilomboto lapansi. Koma nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu. Malinga ndi zimene zinachitikira Madokotala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwamsanga kuposa matenda kwa mitundu itatu mankhwala:

• penicillin - "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav", "Flemoksin soljutab";
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "cefotaxime" "Zinnat";
• macrolides - "Macropen" "Sumamed", "Hemomitsin".

Kusankha mankhwala kudzadalira msinkhu wa mwanayo, ukupeza ndi makhalidwe a matenda.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa matenda ana zaka 3 ndi wamng'ono

Pamsinkhu uwu, kutupa bronchi ndi zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa mwanayo. Kwambiri nthawi zambiri ndi mavuto a matenda zimachitika ana. Small Airways mutadzala ntchofu, ndipo masamba kovuta, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse chitukuko chibayo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri zochizira matendawa amapezeka kuchipatala.

Ngati pali kufunika phwando kukonzekera antibacterial, pa m'badwo uno, ambiri a iwo contraindicated. Komanso, mankhwala kwa matenda ana zaka 1 ndi aang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni. Mu njira iyi mankhwala amachita mofulumira. Ataona A dokotala ndi mankhwala ana ndi chifukwa nthawi zambiri mankhwala amayambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ana, kupatula kutsekula ndi kusanza, kungakhale khunyu, kukomoka, ndi kusintha mu chithunzi magazi.

mankhwala a penicillin

Izi mankhwala ndi yogwira motsutsana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri a matenda. Koma iwo ndi zotsatira zambiri mbali, zambiri chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena dysbiosis. Choncho, ayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi mavitamini C ndi B, komanso probiotic chifukwa chosunga microflora matumbo. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kukonzekera penicillin yogwira ndi staphylococci, streptococci ndi pneumococci osati polimbana chlamydia ndi mycoplasma, amene angathe kuyambitsa matenda.

Wa gulu limeneli, m'pamenenso aikidwa ndi mankhwala amenewa kwa matenda ana zaka 10 ndipo wamng'ono: "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin soljutab", "Sulbactam", "Ospamoks". Adzalandira amphamvu antibacterial zotsatira formulations chikukhudza amoxycillin acid clavulanic "Amoksiklav" "Augmentin".

cephalosporins

Mogwira mabakiteriya monga mankhwala a cephalosporin gulu "Zinnat", "Tsefadoks", "Lopraks", "Supraks". Iwo ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka pamene tsankho penicillin mtima. Bwino pa matenda a chifuwa ndi kobvuta. The kaŵirikaŵiri Kwalamulidwa mankhwala angapo kuti ana.

• "Zinnat" likupezeka mu mawonekedwe a granules kukakukonzerani slurry. Ikani ana kwa miyezi 3.
• "Supraks" - m'badwo cephalosporin lachitatu. The mankhwala ndi oletsedwa ana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyimitsidwa m'pofunika mwana 2-3 pa tsiku.
• "Ceftriaxone" - kwambiri mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi kutupa mu masiku 3-4. Koma mankhwala amapangidwa mu njira jekeseni.

macrolides

Gulu la mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu zaka zaposachedwapa makamaka monga penicillin ndi cephalosporins chifukwa matumbo microflora vutoli ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Macrolides alibe zotsatira poizoni pa impso ndi matumbo. Komanso, iwo ndi achangu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo ndi angatithandize kudzifufuza maselo. Choncho, iwo amaonedwa kukhala aluso. Amaikidwa zambiri mankhwala amenewa kwa matenda ana zaka 5 ndi akulu:

• "Rulid";
• "Macropen";
• "Azithromycin" ndi analogues ake akunja "Sumamed";
• "Hemomitsin".

Kusankha mankhwala

Simungathe kwambiri komanso zothandiza amaonedwa kukhala kukonzekera munali amoxicillin. Koma pali mabakiteriya amene mutated ndi kugwira kuti zochita za mankhwala. Choncho n'kofunika kusankha mankhwala kwa gulu ili amene ali clavulanate kapena sulbactam. Pa ma CD ayenera olembedwa: "amoxicillin + clavulanate." Zothandiza kwambiri ndi kukonzekera masiku ano pa nkhani imeneyi.

• "Amoxiclav" - ndi kuyimitsidwa, umene ntchito ana kwa miyezi 3. Kupereka simuyenera malinga ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo, nthawi 2 tsiku. lokonzekera ali mkulu efficacy ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matenda.
• "Flemoksin Soljutab" - mankhwala zochokera amoxicillin, amasonyeza ana mwezi 1. Mogwira kumachepetsa kutupa.
• "Augmentin" kawirikawiri analamula kuti matenda. A kuphatikiza amoxicillin ndi asidi clavulanic bwino tizilombo toyambitsa. Ana kutumikiridwa mankhwala monga kuyimitsidwa a.

Features mankhwala ndi mankhwala

Chinthu chachikulu ndi makolo ayenera kudziwa - simungathe yekha kupereka mankhwala mwana popanda mankhwala dokotala. Komanso ngati zimenezi ndi zofunika kusunga malamulo ochepa:

• Ngati masiku 3 palibe kusintha kumachitika kapena mwana n'lalikulu, muyenera kuchotsa mankhwala, koma kutero ayenera dokotala;
• Nkofunika kutsatira mlingo zotchulidwa dokotala anu, ndi musaphonye phwando mankhwala;
• mankhwala kusokoneza microflora matumbo, choncho nthawi yomweyo ndi iwo ati yoikidwiratu probiotics, "Linex", "Normobakt", "Bifiform";
• pamene zimenezi n'kofunika nthawi zonse kuwunika zimene mwana ndi maonekedwe mavuto kusiya kutenga mankhwala ndi kudziŵitsa dokotala.

Maantibayotiki Ana ndikhale katswiri wa matenda akulu bakiteriya. Mukhoza kusankha mankhwala awo. Izi mankhwala - ndi ndalama kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa.