Compositional chipangizo mu mabuku: kufotokoza, ntchito ndi malamulo

Mawu "zikuchokera" ndi koyamba ku sukulu, m'tsogolo kumakhaladi akuti, ndiye mfundo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kwa zikuluzikulu kumvetsa iliyonse dongosolo la ntchito zolembalemba. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a chifaniziro luso chabe ndiponso monga wa zazikulu zoyambirira mayunitsi imatengedwa chipangizo compositional.

kupanga

"Mmene" ku Latin latembenuzidwa mwanjira imeneyo. Kapena "ntchito". zodabwitsazi amapereka wowerenga Nkhani kwathunthu ndi zambiri mawu alionse. Kuphindula chipangizo compositional kuthandiza kupeza onse a m'lemba mu dongosolo komwe ndi chifukwa chosankha zili zimathandiza? Kumene, zikuchokera - osati unyolo zochitika ndi nkhani mu drafting mbali lemba la pali zambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri ntchito yolenga.

Choncho, njira imodzi yochepetsera zinthu zonse zikuchokera - kukafola mafotokozedwe lonse zomwe zafotokozedwa, monologue, kukambirana, zithunzi, Ikani nkhani, kukopera ukuchoka ngwazi maonekedwe a chiwembu cha nkhani ndi chiwembu, mitunda ndi zithunzi. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba compositional chipangizo.

Zikuwoneka kumbuyo ndi tsogolo

Retrospective amatenga owerenga kumbuyo mu nthawi, Mlembi amaika mu zimene zinachitika ndi khalidwe ngati mukufuna kwa nthawi yaitali, motero kukonza chimayambitsa zimene zikuchitika panopa. Compositional njira ntchito ndi olemba a retrospection kwambiri ambiri ndiponso nthawi zonse mu prose ndi ndakatulo.

mwaluso kwambiri amalenga intrigue, pamene wolemba alternates mitu, kuwapatsa mmodzi ndi mmodzi kuti ngwazi angapo, kapena zochitika kapenanso malo. Komanso, mutu uliwonse umatha ndi yosatha ndi chidwi powonekera. Pali tidzayesetsa yaikulu kwa wowerenga msanga tikutembenuzika pa. Chotero njira compositional mabuku akuitanidwira mipata. Komanso, zikuchokera kungakhale kusasintha thematically, galasi, pa mphete kapena kuti n'zosiyana zochitika.

anayi Hour

The zikuchokera aliyense wa mankhwala multilayer kwenikweni, aliyense wa iwo pali "awiri" ndiponso "pansi patatu", "U-otaya" ndipo ngakhale whirlpools. Kodi wolemba amakwaniritsa ambiguity izi? Kumene, ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira compositional mu mabuku. Awo osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - anayi: khamu, chitsutso, phindu ndi kubwereza.

Bwerezani - yosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri, iye atsanulira mu mawu wamba ndi nkhani zosayembekezereka, amapereka mogwirizana phokoso, zimathandizanso kudziwa waukulu. Apa chitsanzo zogwirizana kwambiri wa odziwika bwino ndakatulo onse Blok a "Night, street, nyali, ogulitsa mankhawala ...", pomwe waukulu compositional njira - kubwereza ndi zolimba - amasonyeza circularity bwalo la moyo ndi kubwerera zonse sakubwera. Mofananamo, prose - ena item chosatha kapena fano zina za mankhwala kuwonetsedwa leitmotifs umene wafala iwo ndipo izi zimatenga okhulupirika. Mwachitsanzo, Lazaro mu Dostoevsky ( "Chilango"), kapena kukhala ndi chithunzi cha mvula yamabingu mu Ostrovsky.

Kulimbikitsa komanso kutsutsidwa

Kulimbikitsa onse kulandira pafupi Seweraninso, koma pali zambiri za gwero mu zochitika luso kutengerapo kapena zochitika, mbali anasankha kapena zithunzi ofanana yoyamba, ndi wina watsopano linanena bungwe kuwonjezeka maganizo mavuto wowerenga mwamsanga mudzaze chithunzi imaged zigawo zonse zatsopano ndi zithunzi zooneka. Makamaka zabwino phwando Gogol (kulongosola Sobakevich Eliya kapena nyumba). Chekhov njira imeneyi ntchito mu nkhani "Mamuna Mlanduwu ndi".

Kusirira phwando si zabwino ndipo sakhala ogwira. Posiyanitsa ayi - ndi otsutsana, ntchito zosiyana zithunzi. Ndi gulu lalikulu kuwonetseredwa deta njira compositional mu ndakatulo ndi. Kumbukirani Lermontov, komwe ana amanyadira magazi wakuda wokhetsedwa pafupi magazi ndakatulo olungama monga iye shudders akuya mtima wowerenga aliyense kuchokera zotsutsana chotero. A chitsutso compositionally alipo kulikonse, ndi yofunika: mkuntho ndi bata ( "kupalasa" Lermontov), Onegin ndi Lensky. Popanda Mosiyana si membala wa mankhwala aliyense, ngakhale ndakatulo, prose Koma kulandira amphamvu ndi limaonetseratu.

Kuipitsidwa ndi unsembe

Izi mgwirizano wa njira ziwiri - zosiyana ndi kubwereza. Choncho analandira pacimake zotsatira - gloss zikuchokera. Kuipitsidwa anamasuliridwa ngati kusakaniza, choncho mosavuta kumbukira dzina la chipangizo compositional kuti Chili phindu la kumalo ozizira osiyana. mobwerezabwereza kwenikweni pafupifupi enieni galasi Pamene nyimbo koma mtengo reciprocal. Kumbukirani: Tatiana ndi Onegin powonekera kumdzudzula Tatiana pachiyambi ndi zochitika pakati Onegin ndi Tatiana ndi chidzudzulo Onegin - kumapeto kwa buku la. Galasi zikuchokera - chida Kuthana ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.

Unsembe - phwando zovuta kwambiri, mochenjera kuyesa kupeza, koma wopha malo. Pamene kuwerenga Komabe, ndikusangalala ngati vumbulutso, ngakhale ndithudi woyambitsa ganizo yaitali kwambiri, chipangizo compositional kusankha, kusonkhanitsa masamu, kusuntha mafano awiri osiyana limodzi kuti m'dera lawo anabadwa achitatu, ndi tanthauzo latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, Pavel Petrovich, achifumu amene ali pa tebulo ndi chotayilamo fodya siliva mu mawonekedwe a Lapot. Silver. Bast. Ife tikudziwa tsopano kuti zonse za achifumu Pavel Petrovich kudzera oxymoron, analemba ndi Turgenev, ankagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso zida gulu.

Njira milingo yawo

The zikuchokera ntchito njira zonse ntchito kuchita imodzi mwa ntchito ziwiri zosiyana. Phwando gulu bungwe chidutswa osiyana a m'lemba - ndi yaying'ono mlingo, kapena lemba lonse monga mfundo zikuchokera - mlingo zazikulu. Analibwerezanso osiyana gawo ndime lemba amagwiritsa ntchito njira monga anaphora (munthu kasamalidwe) ndi nyimbo (vesi phokoso kubwereza pa malekezero a).

Phwando phindu mu prose zambiri zothandiza pa mlingo yaying'ono, ku malongosoledwe a chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, monga mu ndakatuloyi ndi njira kulenga umodzi wamba zikuchokera. Mwachitsanzo tizikumbukira Pushkin a ndakatulo "Mtumiki" (ndi Rimsky-Korsakov analemba nyimbo bwino kwa iye phwando phindu akhoza ngakhale kuoneka ngati kukhudza). Ogwiritsa nthawi zina amakhala mlingo zazikulu ndi bungwe zikuchokera ntchito lonse, ngakhale anazungulira kwambiri, monga Mwachitsanzo, Pushkina ( "Boris Godunov") kapena Bulgakov ( "Master ndi Margarita").

njira Compositional ndi zotsatira

Kusonkhana ndi amveke kutsutsidwa ndi obwerezabwereza - aliyense wa luso lofunika compositional, osati zofunika, ikaponda kufunika kwake kwa mfundo za zikuchokera. Koma pa mtima wa aliyense mwa mfundo zimenezi lagona kwenikweni ndi zotsatira. Apo ayi, chifukwa mkangano onse ndi njira compositional, ngati ine mwina adzimvera limodzi zomwe zilipo pa maziko a Directory telefoni.

zidule Kodi compositional kuwonjezera mankhwala mmene? Mwachitsanzo, ngati kanthu adzakhala kuyambira chiyambi cha chochitika, ndi mosemphanitsa - pansi, pang'onopang'ono kumanga yanthaŵi lotsatira, ndipo ndime ya nthawi kufotokoza zimene zimayambitsa zinthu zinachitika. Izi otchedwa n'zosiyana zikuchokera, njira chidwi kwambiri ( "Chiyani?" Chernyshevsky). Ndipo ngati mavesi mobwerezabwereza ngati akuyambitsa ndakatulo kapena kufotokoza kuti chimafikira pa chiyambi ndi mapeto ntchito, mphete kutseka zikuchokera, ndi njira imeneyi adzatchedwa - zikuchokera kapena chiphunzitso annular chimango. Ntchito zambiri mu vesi ndi prose.

chithunzi luso

Luso fano - lolinganiza lalikulu la zikuchokera. Gogol, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi ulusi wofiira mwa ndakatulo lonse "Akufa Moyo," fano la panjira, amene anali ngati chiwembu bwino nkhani: msewu mumzinda wa NN, kuchokera kumeneko msewu kuti Manilovka, njira yopita ku bokosi limene njira yopita ku malo odyera ndi kukhala kumeneko Nozdryov yopita ku Nozdryov, msewu pa - kunyumba. Ndipo Gogol Wamaliza mtengo kwambiri. Kotero, ichi ndi chinthu dongosolo-n'kupanga.

Komanso, wolemba akhoza kupanga bungwe mchitidwe padzuwa, monga buku Pushkin a "Eugene Onegin", kumene kuli lonse woyamba mutu. njira Compositional ndi chosokonekera ya nkhani, zithunzi, mawu, ndi zochitika, domes, zithunzi - chirichonse, ndi mfundo ya zikuchokera chotchuka kwambiri komanso kutali. About kuipitsidwa ndi gulu chotupa kale anati, ife tikhoza kuwonjezera kuti ambiri a yotsirizira ndi Olemba ofufuza ndi ulendo nkhani kumapangitsanso intrigue.

nzika

Ndi compositional ndithu njira, wolemba zidzakonze bwino kwambiri ubale pakati pa atchulidwa ntchito kapena chifaniziro chake chapakati. Njira imeneyi imagwira adalipo lyric ndakatulo.

The ndondomeko ya Nkhani ya, mfundo zomveka, amene akukula ganizo lingaliro, zikubweretsa mapeto womaliza Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo zambiri Pushkin, Tiutchev, Mayakovsky adayitana zikuchokera mindandanda kumene ndondomeko - phwando.