Kodi akuphokosera chifuwa? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

An nthenda pachimake monga anthroponoses opatsirana kudzera mu mpweya, chifukwa cha Wand makamaka, wotchedwa akuphokosera chifuwa. Zizindikiro za matenda akuwonetseredwa kuukira chowawa chifuwa youma. Disease atengeke anthu a m'badwo uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika ana, kotero matenda izi ndi za matenda mwana.

Chifukwa cha matenda

Monga tanena pertussis amachititsa yaing'ono galamu alibe Bacillus, amene akulimbana ndi zotsatira za zinthu zachilengedwe. Tizilomboto tikalowa m'thupi kudzera thirakiti kupuma, komwe anapatsa mucosa, ndi poizoni cimene cimabwela moyo wake, amachititsa akuphokosera chifuwa. Zizindikiro zimenezi zinayamba chifukwa cha poizoni kanthu, chifukwa zotsatira zake irritant pa kapepala kupuma ndi mantha dongosolo. Pali mbali chonsechi kuti zimayambitsa kuphipha a zakulera ndi minofu nawo kupuma. Aakulu Inde cha matenda kungachititse kuti hypoxia Amowabu, makamaka ana. Osati ntchito omaliza maphunziro a matenda umachita kutengera za matupi awo sagwirizana zimene zingakhudze kukula kwa matendawa.

Kodi akuphokosera kutsokomola pakati pa akuluakulu zizindikiro za matenda

Pa asymptomatic nthawi nkhani za matenda kwa pafupi masabata limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo pambuyo pake pang'ono malaise, malungo, ndipo akuyamba subfebrile chifuwa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera mu mwamphamvu ndi nthawi. Nthawiyi amatchedwa matenda catarrhal, izo angathe masiku khumi. Komanso akulowa chonsechi chigawo imbaenda kuwongola chifuwa. Iye akukhala paroxysmal ndi osautsa kumapeto kwa mndandanda wa zodabwitsa chifuwa kusanza angagwe. Kuukira abwerezedwa nthawi zambiri pa tsiku. Chifukwa, pa khungu la nkhope kapena maso kumachitika kukha magazi. Lolemera akuphokosera chifuwa, zizindikiro ndi ambiri chitaperekedwa kungachititse kuti khunyu clonic kutalika kwa kuukira chifuwa. Nthawi imeneyi magazi kwambiri chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha leukocytes. Kupweteka chifuwa amalimbikira nthawi yokwanira, ndipo amatenga mwezi umodzi.

Pambuyo nthawi chonsechi amayamba kuchira siteji, kapena Maganizo a matenda. Onse kuwonekera kwa matenda zayamba kutha.

Kuonetsetsa chizindikiro achotsa zizindikiro pertussis akuluakulu amene zochepa kutchulidwa. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda kudzali ana amene akhala pertussis katemera.

Matendawa akhoza kumva ndi chitukuko cha kutupa kwa mapapu, atelectasis, subcutaneous ndiko kumayambitsa ndi mediastinal ndiko kumayambitsa.

Mavuto matenda mwina akuphokosera chifuwa, zizindikiro za amene achotsa ndi angalakwitse chifukwa matenda tizilombo kupuma. Disease zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kutulutsidwa wothandizila ku sputum ntchito njira immunological ndi matenda.

mankhwala mankhwala

Childs, m'njira wopepuka matendawa mankhwala matenda amachitika kunyumba. M'chipatala ana makamaka achinyamata, mu chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi mavuto ndi kupuma. Unachitikira mankhwala mankhwala penicillin ndi macrolides. The njira ya mankhwala masiku 10. Kugwiritsa pertussis immunoglobulin amene kutumikiridwa malinga chiwembu kwa masiku atatu. Patapita choopsa cha matenda kuchitiridwa ndi wothandizila m'thupi. Chisoni ndi paroxysmal chifuwa cropped chapakati antitussive kanthu ndi neuroleptics.

Kupewa matenda

Ndandanda wa vaccinations kuvomerezedwa njira m'gulu katemera motsutsana pertussis. Katemera Pertussis chigawo m'gulu katemera DTP, imene chiwembu mwana.

Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi wodwala, ngati munthuyo kale katemera osati odwala ndi pertussis, izo umamumvera kudzipatula ndi kuonerera kwa masiku 14.