Podutsa mpweya wapakamwa - ndichiyani? unsembe wa pamakoma

Kagwiridwe cha mpweya wokwanira pamakoma unsembe watenga mizu Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. The ogwiritsa woyamba kutamanda ubwino ntchito za kamangidwe, chikuoneka zokongoletsa ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Ventfasada mwayi waukulu lagona umatha kupereka condensate kuchotsa danga ufulu pakati pa zapamadzi ndi khoma. Ngakhale kuti anthu a ndondomeko imeneyi, funso n'lakuti: "mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa - ndichiyani?" Inde, sikuti kulumikizidwa chimango ndi gawo pa izo. The unsembe nawo wonse osiyanasiyana zina mindandanda yamasewera ogwiritsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali osiyana unsembe machenjelero ndinso njira kusankha zipangizo zinthu zikuluzikulu.

Kulengedwa kwa mpweya wabwino wapakamwa

ventfasadov chipangizo dongosolo umalimbana kuonetsetsa kudalilika, maonekedwe kunja wokongola ndi momwe akadakwanitsira chinyezi. makhalidwe zonsezi zimatheka kupyolera pa mapeto kunja superimposed, zochokera chimango, komanso zigawo za kutchinjiriza. Likukhalira odalirika, kothandiza ntchito ndi undemanding mu "chitumbuwa" chisamaliro, amene zigawo zingasiyane.

Ndipo khoma ndi zitsulo kwa chimango, ndi kutchinjiriza njira amasankhidwa kuchokera osiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi chiyembekezo cha zofunika za nyumba makamaka. Mwanjira, iyi ya zigawo limalola kuzindikira bwino kuyankha funso lakuti: "? Mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa - ndichiyani" Mapulani cholinga kuteteza makoma ndi wosanjikiza mkulu kukongoletsa ndi chimango ndi zitsulo. Mu kasinthidwe ichi deta zigawo kugawa akhoza kukhala osiyana ndi kudalira zinthu nyengo ndi zofunika luso polojekiti. Mwachitsanzo, kuonjezera nthunzi ya madzi kulimbikira wapakamwa pa, technologists kuchepetsa pamaso pa zinthu kutentha kutengerapo.

subsystems ventfasada

Subsystem kapangidwe ventfasada - Kodi maziko, zomwe ndi m'mabokosi ndi mbiri. chigawo ichi lili fixation nthawi yomweyo nyumba ndipo ndicho chiyambi cha ubwenzi makina mapanelo kukongoletsa. Katundu apamwamba amadzisankhira mbiri kuti pamakoma mpweya wokwanira, sipangakhalenso umaimiridwa ndi aloyi zotayidwa, kanasonkhezereka kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Pakuti zing'onozing'ono payekha, kawirikawiri ntchito zotayidwa subsystem. Ichi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa mfundo ndi makhalidwe mulingo woyenera wa nyumba yaing'ono mphamvu. Pakuti mtengo uli yabwino ndi kanasonkhezereka zitsulo, koma durability ake ali osauka. Mothandizidwa ndi dzimbiri Mbiri oterewa achabechabe patapita zaka 6-7 okha, napempha m'malo. Aluminium ndi zosapanga dzimbiri chikutanthauza bwino kwambiri.

Mosalephera mu chimango ndi kuligwira fasteners, monga rivets, anangula ndipo Nangula clamps zosiyanasiyana. Hardware Pankhaniyi kuonedwa ngati njira chilengedwe kuphatikana, pakuti uliwonse subsystem amafuna kusanthula ngakhale mbali chigawo chimodzi - kuphatikizapo kuwerengetsa ndi fasteners kusewera-mbiri. Komanso, mpweya wokwanira pamakoma subsystem ndi udindo mapangidwe ndi kusiyana mpweya pakati pa mapanelo akukumana ndi wosanjikiza insulator. kusiyana ndi zofunikira mu kusonkhana ventfasadov kunyalanyaza mapeto kuti akhoza kuwapeza ndi makhalidwe akuthamanga kauntala polojekiti.

Mfundo mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa

Pakuti aliyense dongosolo anayamba yoyenera mapulani kapangidwe nodal mfundo. Iwo amati ntchito fasteners, ntchito luso lomwe zingasiyane. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa zinthu zimenezi, mkulu mphamvu subsystem. Kusankha luso lake aphedwe zimadalira njira yoika imene yeniyeni mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa anazindikira. Mfundo chifukwa chopanga muyezo akhoza kukhala mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Fastener msonkhano thandizo m'munsi. Izi zachitika ntchito bulaketi lanu Mbiri khoma la nyumba.
• Mbiri mfundo fastener kuti m'mabokosi a.
• Ogwiritsa chipangizo ventfasada otsetsereka - dongosolo lino akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati chimango wa khomo ndi mawindo a nyumba.
• akukonzekera mayunitsi kumangirira ngodya. Amenewa amakonda ya mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito hardware ndi ngodya poyimitsa wapadera.
• Chapansi mayunitsi - ili m'mbali cham'mwamba ndi kutsikira kwa mpanda.

Mfundo akalowa

Kumbali ya katundu kukongoletsa ndi mbali yaikulu ya wapakamwa, ndilo chigoba cha nyumba. Akhomere zinthu kuphimba kuti mbiri ya imagwiridwa kotero kuti pakati pa mapanelo ndi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza anakhalabe airbag kagawo kakang'ono. Apanso, inu mukhoza kubwerera ku funso, mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa - ndichiyani? Kumene, mu maso a owerenga wamba a nyumbayi chabe kapangidwe kunja. Pa chipangizo ndi kumukhulupirira luso machitidwe ndikuganiza okonza ndi installers, ndipo linanena bungwe ake makamaka ayesedwa nyota zokongoletsa akukumana zakuthupi. Ndi nchito imeneyi kusamalira zitsulo mapanelo, mapanelo mwala, zambali ndipo ngakhale galasi ndi matabwa.

Wotchuka kwambiri akadali lubwe anapambana ndi zipangizo gulu. Mawotchi mphamvu ya stoneware zadothi akufotokozera machitidwe ake organic ventfasadov. Kumatetezera pamwamba pa nyumbayi kwa weathering ndi palokha ndi kuvala zosagwira, ndipo zosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi chiyani kupangitsa njira mulingo woyenera chifukwa cha mavutowa. Zimapanga lalikulu mpikisano ceramic lubwe gulu CHIKWANGWANI mapanelo simenti, amene potsatsa anaika opepuka konkire ndi CHIKWANGWANI kupanga. Kuwonjezera mkulu mphamvu gulu mpweya wokwanira pamakoma zochokera simenti CHIKWANGWANI ndi kupereka zotsatira kukongoletsa. Ndi thandizo lawo yesezera miyala ndi mwala pamalo, komanso kapangidwe miyambo akalowa recreate - mwachitsanzo, matailosi, njerwa pulasitala ndi zokutira ena.

matabwa ventfasada

Ku kampani amenewa akamasamalira monga unsembe wa pamakoma mpweya wokwanira, chothetsera ntchito nyumba zitsulo. Komabe, mphamvu ultrahigh sikuti kukhala lamulo lalikulu kwa kapangidwe kunja kwa nyumba. Choncho, Pachithunzipa akhoza kupeza phindu la kamangidwe, chomasuka ntchito yake ndi katundu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chimango-chishango akatswiri nyumba ambiri amalangiza ntchito matabwa mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa. Kodi mu nkhani za chuma - yankho wochezeka (kuchepetsa Mbiri mtengo ndi m'mabokosi), koma ndi nkhani mphamvu ya pokhalabe maweruzo zotsutsana. kamangidwe n'chiyani bala, amene Mosakayika otsika m'mbali zambiri zotayidwa chomwecho. Komabe matabwa crate asanayambe ntchito pansi pa processing wapadera kuti aubweretse makhalidwe mulingo woyenera wofunikila pamakoma mpweya wokwanira.

unsembe ventfasada

Amayamba ntchito ndi chizindikiro patsambali m'mabokosi kukonza mfundo padziko khoma. Pamakhala unsembe mwachindunji yochitira fasteners kwa subsystems: chilengedwe cha mabowo, mawu oyamba a dowels nangula ndi kukonza m'mabokosi. Pambuyo chitani kukhazikitsa vetrogidrozaschitnoy filimu ndi kutchinjiriza. Chimateteza webs ali wokwera padziko kudzera slits kwa m'mabokosi. Matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo mbale wokwera osakaniza ndi filimu mwa dowels. Mu pamakoma sitepe yotsatira kusonkhana kumafuna unsembe atsogoleri. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mbiri amene anaika mu mipata ya m'mabokosi ndipo potsiriza atathana ndi rivets. Kodi kumaliza unsembe wa matailosi kuti mbiri ya kalozera - zimenezi clamps kapena kudzikonda pogogoda zomangira.

Ventfasad ndi dzuwa mphamvu

gulu Kamangidwe njira n'kopindulitsa kwa processing mphamvu dzuwa. Iwo akuyendera njira nzeru ntchito maselo photovoltaic. Ngakhale lero, pali ntchito zambiri ntchito payekha, monga "dzuwa" akalowa. Ngakhale zovuta mwina umisiri amenewa, unsembe wa pamakoma ndi maselo photovoltaic ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Kusiyana kokha kwa luso chikhalidwe - ndi kusakanikirana kwa maselo dzuwa, kuphatikizapo dongosolo fotovoltnuyu. Malinga ndi kutukula zitsanzo zimenezi, pamakoma adzatha kubala mpaka 200% mphamvu wofunikila yokonza nyumba.

Mtengo nkhani

Yomanga mtengo zimakhudza zinthu zambiri, koma wamkulu - ndi mfundo za subsystem ndi cladding, amene pogwiritsa ntchito pamakoma mpweya wokwanira. kachitidwe mtengo zochokera zotayidwa akuganiza kuti 500-600 rubles. pa 1 mita ^2. Chimodzimodzi lubwe wapakamwa kungakudyereni 300-400 rubles. kamangidwe More angakwanitse wa subsystems kanasonkhezereka - malipiro a 1 mamita ² ndi kawirikawiri oposa 200 rubles. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira kuti mtengo ndi adatchithisira yilungamitsidwa, monga zochepa olimba chimango zopangidwa kanasonkhezereka zitsulo m'tsogolo kungafune kukhazikitsanso kapena kukonzanso wathunthu wa wapakamwa lapansi.

Pomaliza

Mwa njira zamakono processing mpweya wokwanira pamakoma kupanga moyenerera zatenga malo kutsogolera. Mu njira zambiri, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti m'ndandanda wa zinthu zonse zofunikira anaika madongosolo otero. Mkulu mphamvu fasteners, zotayidwa ndi zosapanga dzimbiri, odalirika komanso zokongoletsa zadothi - ndi mbali chabe ya ubwino wogwidwa ndi pamakoma mpweya wokwanira. Price kwambiri yomanga rubles 500. Kumene, pa 1 mita ^2, ndi kuphatikiza, koma alandira ofanana mu ntchito wapakamwa ndi ndalama m'munsi kuli kovuta. Ventfasada kutali mpikisano osati mawu a durability ndi zotsatira kukongoletsa, komanso mwa mawu a chomasuka okhutira, amene kumachepetsa ndalama opaleshoni.