Kodi amatopa ndi manja anu?

Monga amadziwika, lero galimoto - uwu si mwanaalirenji koma kufunikira weniweni, ndipo nthawizina ndithu lakuthwa. Mu galimoto wamakono uyu kuti zimasintha zofunika kwambiri chaka chilichonse, wangwiro zida zake ndi yopezera zambiri zatsopano. Komabe, ngakhale zaluso ambiri ziziyenda zina adakali ndi kuchita njira zina Buku, kupirira zomwe sadzatha aliyense pa bolodi kompyuta. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi - tayala. manja ake kuchita ntchito angayese aliyense mwini galimoto, anthu ambiri amakonda kupatsa galimoto yanu m'manja mwa ogwira ntchito SRT. Koma kuti m'malo matayala chilimwe yozizira kapena Mwachitsanzo, mwamsanga kuchotsa gudumu zochitika mwadzidzidzi, palibe kulipira ndalama zambiri mosavuta. Anzeru kuphunzira mmene angachitire tayala kudzikonda yopangidwa ndi manja anu, kukhala wokonzekera kuwonongeka ndi kusunga mbali yaikulu ya ndalama ya.

Koma kuyamba kuganizira zimene nonse amapatsidwa kwa mawilo a galimoto ku mfundo luso view.

Cholinga cha tayara galimoto

Kumangidwa kwa ziwalo izi structural matayala galimoto, ndi mphira zibaluni. Pa nthawi yomweyo pamene galimoto tayala kuchita angapo ntchito zofunika:

- kumachepetsa ndi zina kwathunthu kuyamwa Phokoso ndi zodabwitsa za makina chifukwa cha galimoto m'misewu akhakula, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi;

- mphamvu wogawana anagawira, chimalimbikitsa galimoto wabwino dalaivala ndi okwera;

- zikomo kwa matayala galimoto kutsatira njira kuposa odalirika;

- makina si kunjenjemera uku, ndipo limayenda bwino.

Tisanakambirane mwatsatanetsatane mbali ya ntchito zimenezi, ngati tayala ndi manja anu, muyenera kufufuza mitundu yonse ya matayala galimoto. Komanso, zinthu izi osiyanasiyana komanso amapanga, kuti M'pofunikanso kutchula.

Kapangidwe ndi mitundu ya matayala

Sikuti madalaivala akatswiri komanso ziziyenda wamba kudziwa kuti kusankha mawilo - mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Kutengera pa mbali structural ya matayala, izo anaganiza kuonetsetsa zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

1. Komiti. Mkati mwa matayala mawilo izi ndi zinthu zapadera mphira. Komanso, kapangidwe mulinso mfundo monga chimango chachikulu, kuyenda ndi mkanda.
2. Tubeless, mwachitsanzo ndi pakati pa felemu ndi tayala danga kanthu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mitundu nyengo, matayala angathe kugawidwa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Chilimwe zitsanzo kuti ikuyenera mu kouma ndi kutentha;
• matayala Zima okonzeka ndi kuyenda wapadera, kuwongolera samatha, amene n'kofunika m'mikhalidwe otsika kutentha ndi icing wa panjira ya;
• zitsanzo nyengo, zimene umagwira ntchito zinthu zonse nyengo.

Chifukwa chiyani tikuyenera kuunikira tayala?

Monga amadziwika, mateyala tayala ndi manja awo zikuphatikizapo kukonza zinthu osati. Izi mulinso njira imene iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse - ndi mpweya kuthamanga mkati matayala adafikapo. Pafupipafupi kukhazikitsa umadalira chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi anthu ake, monga mpweya wa magudumu pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusoŵa, ndipo zimenezi zikhoza kuyambitsa mwadzidzidzi.

Kamangidwe ka mapampu ano magetsi ambiri zikuphatikizapo kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira - chipangizo wapadera kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga wamtayala. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti lalifupi ndondomeko osati kuteteza ndondomeko ya galimoto, komanso kukhala gawo la mafuta, chifukwa cha matayala ndi galimoto bwino mpweya mafuta ankadya kuposa chofunika.

Pankhani kusintha tayala?

Ngati ife kulankhula za nthawi ya chaka muyenera kuchotsa otchedwa matayala chilimwe, zonse zikudalira pa nyengo kunja. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chilengedwe m'tauni ndi yosiyana ndi ulimi, kotero akonzekeretse mawilo ndi matayala yozizira angakhale ndi kusanachitike Kubwera kwa nyengo yozizira pa msewu wotanganidwa. Zoyerekeza zizindikiro kutentha zomwe zikuonetsa kufunika kwa "pereobuvaniya" - 5 - 6 ° C.

Poyankha, kusintha matayala yozizira kuti dzinja sayenera yomweyo pambuyo kalendala masika. Nkofunika kuti kutentha pafupifupi 9 - 10 ° C unatenga masiku angapo. Koma kupitirira matayala tizinthu kwa nthawi yaitali ngati si koyenera: ndi zinadzala ndi msanga avale tayala ndi n'koopsa mu nkhani ya braking mwadzidzidzi.

Zipangizo tayala koyenera ntchito

Ndithudi, zonse pagalimoto ndi inu nthawi zonse ayenera akonzedwa osachepera zipangizo monga wrench ndi mitu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zina zotero. Koma ngati tikukamba za kusintha mawilo ndondomeko, palibe chinthu monga chida chachikulu kwa tayala ndi manja anu kulibe, m'pofunika kukhala zida zambiri :

• Jack chofunika kuchotsa galimoto;
• kiyi zibaluni-mtundu zofunika kuchotsa akapichi ku gudumu;
• kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira amene kulamulira zoipazi;
• Kutulutsa (ngati njira - kompresa) kudzaza yamphamvu ya;
• ogwiritsa tsamba amatchedwa phiri. chida ichi limakupatsani kuchotsa tayala ku gudumu popanda vuto.

Komanso, ntchito ndondomeko lonse adzalola ntchito njira sopo (ena eni galimoto amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito silikoni lubricant).

Dismantling wa gudumu zowonongeka

Asanayambe kugwira mpandawo, tayala chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu galimoto pamodzi ndi chimango lapansi. Pakuti meroprityatiya chofunika kwambiri ndi zipangizo monga Jack ndi balonnik. Kodi ntchito zonse analimbikitsa yekha pachidikha, ndi ngati pali kukondera ena, ndiye pansi gudumu ayenera kutsekeramo ena thandizo.

Komanso mbali imene tayala lawonongeka, ayenera kukwezedwa ntchito Jack. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kutalika kwambiri Sikuti, ndi kokwanira kuti tayala anali pa masentimita 3-4 kuchoka pansi. Pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi balonnika akhoza unscrew mtedza ndi kuchotsa gudumu.

chochitika onse imakhudzanso ndondomeko monga tayala. manja ake Zojambula dongosolo lonse ntchito kuti pagalimoto wamba ndi mabvuto kwambiri, kotero kuti kukonza chochitika mwamsanga ndi moyenera, ayenera kutsatira malangizo anapatsidwa pansipa.

The ndondomeko ya matayala m'malo

Chimodzi mwa mavuto waukulu omwe tingafunse pa tayala amagwirizana ndi kulekana kwa felemu lija kwa tayala. Kuchita izi, ntchito tsamba wapadera, ntchito nkhope yake lonse. Kuti njira zonse chosavuta, felemu lija tikulimbikitsidwa Pre-wothira ndi sopo ofotokoza kapena silikoni mafuta m'madera Wopanda bwino.

Turo ndi manja awo - chochitika m'malo chosasangalatsa ndi zina yaitali. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito zimadalira kwenikweni luso ndi kuleza mtima kwa akaimbeyo.

Pambuyo kuchotsa tayala akale, mankhwala ayenera kuvala felemu pa mfundo yomweyo, popanda mwachangu ndipo ndi masamba awiri ogwiritsa.

Kuika mawilo ndi tayara latsopano

Pambuyo zida Rim tayara latsopano dongosolo lonse mukufuna kukhazikitsa mu malo ake mosamala kumangitsa akapichi onse. Kuchita tayala ndi manja anu, kuti alimbikitse mfundo zonse ayenera kulankhula chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhudza chitetezo kutali galimoto. Chinayamba kumangitsa ndi akapichi pamwamba pa zabwino ndi apitiriza kulimbikitsa diagonally. Njira imeneyi imagwira adzalola fixture molondola kuchita gudumu mayikidwe.

Malizitsani ndondomeko zofunika kokha pamene makina ndi kwathunthu pansi. Zonse muyenera kumangitsa ndi zomangira mwamphamvu ngati n'kotheka.

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti pokhala ndi momwe kuti tayala ndi manja anu, chofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo onse, ndiyeno chifukwa cha ntchito Ndithu mtima komanso kudziwa ndondomeko lonse chitachitidwa ziziyenda paokha, kudzakhala kovuta ngakhale kwa kwambiri wovuta okwerera antchito yokonza.