Kodi chilolezo chikumbutso. ABC a mlandu

Mu mlandu, pali osiyana mlandu machitidwe angapo, mmodzi amene - chikumbutso ndi chilolezo. Iwo anatuluka kumayambiriro kwa 1920-30 monga ndikusinthidwa mawonekedwe a latsopano Italy dongosolo mlandu. Posakhalitsa, mtundu watsopano wa mlandu chiyambi konsekonse akuyendera, makamaka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi nthawi unawonongedwa. Ngakhale oyenerera sikokwanira tikufuna kubweretsa kwa ntchito zachuma anthu ambiri chizolowezi.

Kuphweka wachibale wa yomanga dongosolo latsopano mlandu imeneyi chinathandiza analamula ake ambiri. onse ambiri ledgers n'kuyamba limodzi - ambiri kaundula, anatsegula pamwezi. Maziko a chikumbutso ndi dongosolo chilolezo mlandu ndi chikumbutso malamulo, kapena waya, wasenza padera kwa kumulipiritsa ndalama.

Chikumbutso kuti - mpukutu wokhala ndi kulongosola kulembetsa wa ndikupeleka ntchito iliyonse ndi chinyezimiro cha ndikupeleka kuchuluka nkhani. Analemba chikumbutso linalamula kuti ntchito zonse nyengo malipoti. Aliyense kuti chikumbutso ikuchitika mu checklists awiri (madebiti ndi ngongole) mu nkhani za ziwalo.

Chitsanzo. bungwe walandira ndalama kubanki. Opaleshoni imeneyi anapanga pa Kulumikizana (chikumbutso kuti № 1). Iwo analandira kumaonekera chifukwa madebiti 50 ngongole Nkhani 51.

Yachokera pa mndandanda ikatha ndiye kukopedwa Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu bwino.

Iwo n'chakuti bwino (moyenera) iliyonse yopezeka pa chiyambi cha nyengo malipoti, izo zinalembedwa zolowa pa nkhani za malipoti nthawi panopa, anatengedwa kuchokera mndandanda wa. Ndiye muyezo chomaliza linanena bungwe ikuchitika padziko mawonekedwe amodzi mwa mawonekedwe a muyezo.

The zotsatira za kusintha nkhani kupanga (madebiti ndi ngongole) ndi zotsatira za kusintha kulembetsa magazini ayenera kufanana. Apo ayi, kukhoma ngongole zolakwa. Mu kaundula ambiri miyeso si anasonyeza, zolowa okha nkhani zenizeni.

kuti Chikumbutso lotchedwa tsiku ndi ntchito zikalata chachikulu mlandu, amene ayenera Ufumuyo thereto. Pankhani ya ambiri homogeneous zikalata chachikulu ndi inakhazikitsa mu mndandanda chokhala, zotsatira za zomwe ndi maziko kukafola ndi ndikupeleka zogwirizana.

Aliyense chilolezo chikumbutso ali ndi chiwerengero okhazikika, kotero kuti mwezi uliwonse kwapangitsa kuti imodzi wotuluka gulu la mtundu wina (mwachitsanzo, ndalama, kopeleka malipiro ndi zina zotero. D.). Pa wotuluka munthu, sanavale chikhalidwe zokhudza zonse, komanso stornirovochnym analemba malangizo anawerengedwa mwa padera kwa mwezi uliwonse.

Chikumbutso chilolezo, mawonekedwe muli mfundo zofunika (nambala, dzina ndi nambala chifukwa cha samalipira ndi wolandira, zizindikiro ndi malo ya gombe la wolipira ndi wolandira, cholinga ndi kuchuluka kwa malipirowo, malamulo ndi Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya ndalama zakunja, komanso mtundu wa ndondomeko ndi malamulo a malipirowo bajeti), yolembedwa ndi wamkulu yowerengera kapena wachiwiri wake, analembedwa m'kaundula wapadera, kulembetsa nkhani zenizeni. chipika Zimenezi zimathandiza kulamulira chitetezo cha linalamula chikumbutso ada mangala ndi zikalata gwero ndi kugwira chiyanjanitso kumapeto kwa mwezi zotsatira za magazini ndi zotsatira za nkhani kupanga turnovers.

Ubwino izi (chikumbutso-dongosolo) mawonekedwe ndi kupezeka ndi chomasuka ndondomeko kalembera, ndondomeko yake ovuta ntchito njira muyezo wa akaundula ndiponso luso kukopa mlandu antchito zochepa aluso.

The kuipa mawonekedwe mlandu ndi zovuta ndi kufunika mwendo mbiri, kusiyana kupanga ndi mawunikidwe mlandu ndi kuganizira mawonekedwe a dzanja kulemba.