Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa? Nanga bwanji ngati mwana kumwa vinyo wosasayo?

Kwa zaka zambiri, viniga amadziwika anthu. winemakers wakale woyamba anaona kuti kumwa mu chidebe lotseguka iwo amapanga amakhala madzi acidic ndi kukoma mwachilungamo yeniyeni. Ayuda pa nthawi imeneyo sanali, funso n'lakuti, chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa. Ndipotu, ntchito monga kumwa yosavuta. Koma, nthawi zambiri, viniga zakhala kanthu koma wowawasa vinyo wofiira. Mu Egypt, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira ndi mankhwala antiseptic. Ankaperekerako umapezeka ndi mbali mafuta ambiri ndiponso ntchito Kutha ndi mankhwala a ufa. Tsopano mankhwala si monga ambiri, ndi viniga ake malo udzakhazikika pa maalumali khitchini.

Viniga kunyumba - ngozi

Childs, amayi ambiri kusunga viniga lotsatira ndi zonunkhira ndi zina zina, zomwe opatsa kukoma chakudya. Ndipo, mwatsoka, nthawi zina kuiwala mmene kuopsa ndi. Ndipo ngati mukukhala ana nyumba, ndiye botolo la asidi kuti m'pofunika kubisala malo kufikako. Sitiiŵala zimene zidzachitike ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa. Pafupipafupi 70% alili zikhoza kuvutitsa mpaka kalekale kwa thupi, kufikira imfa yake. Ndicho chifukwa chake inu Musaiwale kuti ayeretse pambuyo ntchito vinyo wosasa kuchoka aliyense.

Chiphe 70% viniga

Viniga lakonzedwa kuti mosavuta amasungunula lipids, choncho akugwa mofulumira kwa mundawo m'mimba m'zotengera magazi, ndiyeno - mu maselo ofiira kupanga ayoni acidic mu izo. Pathogenesis poyizoni asidi ndi lalifupi motsatizana maulalo, ndi n'kukumana kusintha rheology magazi ndi chiwindi kuwonongeka. Munthu kumwa vinyo wosasa pa nkhope yake, milomo yake ndi pakamwa anapanga ake amayaka ndipo pakamwa akuoneka achilendo fungo la thunthu. Wozunzidwayo akuyamba kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, ndi kum'mero. Ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa 70%, pangakhale akusanza magazi ndi zovuta kumeza. Ndipo ngati awiriawiri asidi kugwera mundawo kupuma anthu akufotokozera kulephera kupuma. Ndi digiri ake zingasiyane. odwala ambiri amene anamwa vinyo wosasa iyamba kukhala hepatopathy ndi neuropathy poizoni. Kubverana mlingo wa haemolysis kwakukulu ndi vinyo wosasayo poizoni, amaonekera mwa ndende ya ufulu hemoglobin mu madzi a m'magazi. Wofatsa hemolysis mu magazi ndi 5 g / L ufulu hemoglobin, ndi avareji - 5 mpaka 10 g / L. Aakulu kumachitika pamene zotsatira amkulira 10 g / L wa hemoglobin mu madzi a.

Mlingo wa viniga poyizoni

Zizindikiro wofatsa monga amayaka pharynx, pakamwa, kum'mero, yosavuta digiri ya hemolysis, nephropathy ndi ang'ono-fibrotic catarrhal kutupa. Pankhaniyi, palibe hepatopathy.

Mlingo pafupifupi poyizoni kumabweretsa amayaka m'kamwa, esophageal, pharynx ndi m'mimba, exotoxic mantha, kutupa-catarrhal kapena catarrhal-fibrotic serous, hemolysis zolimbitsa poizoni nephropathy zolimbitsa kuti hepatopathy wofatsa.

Mu poyizoni kwambiri, kuwonjezera zizindikiro onse pamwamba, palinso ndi kupuma thirakiti amayaka, yaing'ono intestine, hepatopathy oopsa, zomwe mukhoza kuchita nacho chitukuko cha kulephera aimpso.

Gawo matenda lamoto poyizoni

Kodi siteji akuyembekezera wovulalayo? Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa? Gawo loyamba - exotoxic mantha, amene amatenga maola 36. Chotsatira ndi toxemia, nayenso akufotokozera masiku 2-3 pambuyo poizoni. Gawo matenda limapezeka pa tsiku 4 ndipo amatenga masiku 14. Kumapeto kwa mlungu wachitatu akubwera siteji ya lamoto asthenia ndi stenosis. Chomaliza - kuchira.

Chiphe 9% viniga

Ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa 9%, poizoni si yoopsa moyo ndi thanzi la munthu, T. Kwa. Iye mofulumira kwambiri dissolves m'madzi. Ndipo kuteteza wovulalayo ku amadza chowawa zidulo kungakhale amene kumupanga iye kumamwa kowirikiza madzi kapena chapamimba lavage. Poizoni akuwonetseredwa 9% viniga yoyaka pharynx, pakamwa, m'mimba, ndi kum'mero. Limodzi ndi ululu pamimba, pakhosi ndi m'mimba.

thandizo

Pamene munthu wamkulu kapena mwana kumwa vinyo wosasa, chochita mu malo oyamba? Kumene, kuitana mu "ambulansi" kapena, ngati n'kotheka, kupita naye ku chipatala paokha. Miniti iliyonse pa chiphe msewu, ndipo tiyenera kuchita mwamsanga ndipo popanda mantha. Ndiye muzimutsuka ndi madzi nthawi zambiri mkamwa wovulalayo. Palibe sangathe kutsukidwa koloko njira m'mimba ndi chifukwa kusanza. Nthawi zina n'zotheka poizoni munthu mouthfuls ochepa a masamba mafuta kapena dzira yaiwisi, magnesia - 1 tbsp. L. kapu ya madzi. Pa khosi ndi m'mimba kuika compress ozizira. Yafika madokotala hospitalization wodwalayo ayenera kuchita lavage chapamimba, asanafike kum'patsa mankhwala othetsa ululu. kafukufuku A ayenera afewetsedwa ndi mafuta odzola.

Chithandizo kuchipatala

Ntchito shuga njira ndi novocaine ndi chomwa mankhwalawa ululu mankhwala ndigwire natengedwa neyroleptanalgezii. Ngati wodwala linatengedwa kwa kuchipatala chipatala nthawi yochepa kukhudzana ndipo mpaka pano ali kutupa erythrocytes magazi, hemolysis chithandizo Kwalamulidwa kutsatira ndi shuga njira ndi insulin m'nsinga.

Ngati anasunga aimpso excretory ntchito pambuyo kuledzera anthu, kuti tipewe kupanga hematin hydrochloric m'nsinga jekeseni 4% koloko yankho. The pH wa mkodzo wodwala anafika kubwerera mwakale, muyenera kulowa malita oposa 1.5 njira. Kenako maola 48 kuonera kotero kuti zimene mkodzo anali ndale.

Pamene kubwezeretsa, kuonetsetsa kuti pali kuchepetsa wa kholingo pambuyo kuotcha, madokotala amasankha akufufuza mpata kapena chithandizo zina ndi opaleshoni. chithandizo chabwino kwa chiphe asidi acetic yaitali, zovuta ndi buku umadalira pa zizindikiro ndi chikhalidwe cha wovulalayo.

Koma tikumbukire kuti njira zonse izi ndi ena ambiri - osati koipa. Ndipotu, ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa, zotsatira zake zingakhale aakulu mokwanira, mpaka kufa kwa munthu. Nthawi kupereka chithandizo lamanja la kanthu amene anali pafupi akuvutikawo. kuwonjezera mwayi wa kupulumuka ndi kuchira. Chiphe viniga zomwenso ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo umabweretsanso Vuto ku siteji ya chithandizo. Ndipo amene anaganiza kumwa vinyo wosasa kutenga moyo wake, adzapeza mazunzo.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Ngati m'nyumba pali ana, makolo ayenera choyamba kuganizira otetezedwa. Ndipotu, ana ndi kufuna kwambiri ndi wosakhazikika, palibe malamulo oletsa wapakamwa kwa iwo, ndipo ana okulirapo afunika kutetezedwa. achinyamata amakono sachedwa mtima kwambiri, zomwe kawirikawiri kulamulira. Ndipo ena a iwo kupanga zochita opusa ndi wosasamala. Mwa kutsatira miyezo zofunika chitetezo kunyumba, mukhoza kuteteza okondedwa anu ku mavuto. Kuchita izi, osati kusiya ana pakhomo yekha popanda akulu akulu angathe kumawayang'anira. Ndi onse a m'nyumba woopsawo zakumwa, kuphatikizapo vinyo wosasa, kubisala nduna khoma pa alumali lakutali. Ndipo tiyenera kuona izo, kuti botolo kapu ndi madzi anali mwamphamvu kwambiri kutsekedwa. Best wa onse, ngati mbale ali ndi chivindikiro wapadera zokuzira ndi mwana zosagwira. Iwe ukhoza yocheza ndi ana ulendo wa nyumba ndi kulongosola zinthu zonse zowopsa ndi kulankhula za zimene zingachitikire iwo. Kusunga mosamala izi - ndi okondedwa anu konse chomwe chingachitike ngati inu kumwa vinyo wosasa.