Antimoroznye zowonjezera njira: makhalidwe

Antimoroznye zowonjezera njira tsopano ndithu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga. maonekedwe awo ali ololedwa kukhala yomanga nyumba pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka popanda vuto lililonse khalidwe la mapangidwe m'tsogolo.

Kufunika ntchito zoletsa kuwuma zina

Ngati kutsanulira njira popanda zina zapadera, pa kutentha yafupika, kuwuma kwake kuchitidwe pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa hydration a simenti kuyimitsidwa chigawo. Pamene kutentha anafika -3 ° C, madzi ali konkire akuyamba kuwasandutsa ayezi, ndi ndondomeko hydration ndi kutsazikana. Pamene yankho thawing, njira yonse adapitiriza, ndi kapangidwe anapitiriza kupeza mphamvu. Koma ngati ayezi mapangidwe zinachitika pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kuthira thawing konkire Adzatsagana ndi kupeza ya monolith dongosolo lotayirira, izo zidzapangitsa kuti mphamvu otsika, kuwonjezera, kapangidwe si kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

Zowonjezera antimoroznaya monga ntchito mu anasefukira nthawi yozizira njira zako oipa zimachitikira. wothandizila zoletsa kuwuma angathe kuchepetsa yozizira koopsa mfundo ya madzi, kotero konkire adzapitiriza tipeze mphamvu pa otsika kutentha.

Zoletsa kuwuma - madzi amoniya

Monga zina chuma imayenera kwa konkire amachita madzi ammonia. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe khalidwe yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira amadzimadzi mankhwala enaake kashiamu ndi potashi. Kotero, zilibe kusonyeza zoterezi kuchuluka chidwi cha kuwonjezedwa, chimene chimapangitsa izo si owopsa kwambiri funso mapindikidwe zochitika, omwe mwina zidzachitike pa mapangidwe ayezi.

Anafotokoza antimoroznaya zowonjezera ntchito mu njira mu ndalama zimene malinga ndi malamulo a kutentha kunja mpweya. Kaŵirikaŵiri osankhidwa madzi amoniya, ndipo osati zina ina komanso chifukwa sayambitsa dzimbiri zako zolimba ndodo. The zowonjezera sangathe katundu zomatira wa zolimba ndi yankho kuchepetsa sizichepetsa mphamvu ya kapangidwe kuti chisanu sangasankhe ziwembu efflorescence ndi Madontho zosiyanasiyana zochokera. Amoniya madzi kubweza nthawi mpaka cha kuwuma kwa kupanga, amene amathandiza wosalira stacking osakaniza zomwe zikhoza nyengo ya maola 4-7 okha.

NKHANI zoletsa kuwuma zina

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira, pamaso kuwonjezera antimoroznye zina mu njira kuti iwo angathe muziyendayenda ndi kulenga limodzi mu malo ena, monga nthiti kapena zigawo chapamwamba. Kenako, iwo akhoza kupeza kapangidwe ndi timibulu. Pofuna kupewa izi, musayambe ntchito pa kuponyera, pamene nthawi zambiri kutentha masana siyana. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zinthu pamene kutentha akugwiritsa kuchokera otsika positive. Mbali imeneyi ya nyengo lililonse kwa nyundo ndi kasupe kapena yozizira thaws.

Ena antimoroznye zowonjezera njira zingachititse chiwonongeko cha yomalizidwa konkire. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha crystallization zotheka salt kuti Tingaone kumadera zowonjezera ali mu mkhalidwe kulimbikira. Kenako, izi zingachititse maonekedwe a zopindika kamangidwe. Kwambiri atengeke zina zochitika zimene ziri zosakaniza pakati potashi, ndi kashiamu nitrate. Mavuto akhoza mosamala kuwerengera ndalama lolingana wa zowonjezera zochokera voliyumu ndi zikuchokera njira, komanso zinthu kunja.

Kusamala

Ena antimoroznye zowonjezera njira (Astana - umodzi mwa mizinda imene angapeze iwo) sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito simenti, imene pa ntchito idzaululidwa kuti woopsawo mapangidwe. Izi zikufanana ndi nyimbo zomwe ndi mchere pawiri. Choncho, sodium kolorayidi ndi calcium kwambiri ndi dzimbiri wa zitsulo, kumakhaladi zambiri m'mikhalidwe chinyezi mkulu ndi kukhalapo kwa mpweya mu mlengalenga. Komabe, ngati ntchito mu tandem ndi owopsa kwa mankhwala zolimba zina zovuta kuti ndi zoletsa wa dzimbiri wa zitsulo, mbali ndewu mankhwala enaake kungachepe. Choncho, ngati pokha-auzidwa ayoni nitrite (misa chiŵerengero NN: HC - 1: 1), chlorine ayoni chibvuto zoopsa kuteteza makhalidwe khalidwe zolimba.

Pluses antimoroznyh zina

Antimoroznye n'kusokoneza zina zomangamanga mtondo kapena nyumba maziko ndi nyumba zina, komanso ndi nyumba, dziwani kuti iwo:

• kuonjezera plasticity wa njira;
• n'zotheka kuti agwire ntchito yomanga ntchito pa kutentha m'munsi;
• kuonjezera zomatira khalidwe la konkire;
• kuonjezera kachulukidwe konkire;
• kuwonjezeka mphamvu structural pambuyo solidification;
• kupereka moyo utumiki yaitali kapangidwe konkire.

The ndalama zina zoletsa kuwuma

Antimoroznye zowonjezera mu njira akhoza kukhala mtengo zosiyanasiyana kudzadalira makhalidwe khalidwe la zikuchokera ndi zigawo zake ndi ena zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, Kuwonjezera "Bitumast" kupanga Russian likupezeka mu CD yabwino, buku lomwe ndi wofanana makilogalamu 13.5, chifukwa ogula izo kulipira 638 rubles.

Ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito yomanga yozizira, ndiye inu amafuna antimoroznye zowonjezera njira. Kazan (kutanthauza, LLC "Patsogolo") akupereka mankhwala amenewa kwa munthu wopanga German chifukwa 285 rubles (malita 10).

Sankhani zikuchokera akhoza kukhala kwa Mlengi, chimene chili chofunika kwambiri kuti sanakonde mwa mawu a mtengo. Ndipotu yomanga msika lero anapereka zowonjezera ku madera osiyana a dziko.