Kodi chomera kupota? Sangathenso zomera nakulitsa: Zitsanzo

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pansi. Ena ntchito mu chakudya anthu. Ena amatumikira monga ulemerero wa nyumba ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni. M'nkhani ino, tiyeni tikambirane zimene chomera kupota. Ngakhale dzina mukhoza ndikuganiza kuti ali oimira zomera ntchito kupanga nsalu.

mbali Ofunika

Ndipotu, zomera kupota mu chikhalidwe, pali ambiri - oposa 600 mitundu. Komabe, kwa kupanga zovala m'mene ankangomva ulusi mokwanira woonda ndi wosakhwima. Ndipo mitundu izi pa dziko si kwambiri - 20.

Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali zonse ndi kukhalapo kwa kuluka zomera vegetative ndi ziwalo zobereka, munali CHIKWANGWANI ndi mafuta. Pali magulu zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe zidzasankhidwa kupota zikhalidwe (mndandanda wa zomera ndi makhalidwe awo amapatsidwa m'munsimu):

• Bast-CHIKWANGWANI. Izi zomera CHIKWANGWANI ali mkati tsinde ndi kwambiri elongated maselo kukolola milimo. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, zomera monga nyumba kenaf, jute.
• Semyavoloknistye sangathenso chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, CHIKWANGWANI ndi lidakali (20-50 mm) selo mbewu. Mu gulu ili amadziwika kuti thonje onse.
• Listovoloknistye. Zomera zimenezi ndi maselo yaitali masamba (New Zealand fulakesi, nthochi nsalu, sisal).

Kupezeka kwa maselo fibrous - yekha khalidwe la mbewu kupota akhoza pamodzi mu gulu lalikulu. Enawo kwathuthu mosiyana zomera mzake za thupi magulu osiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi subspecies.

Oyimira a banja la nyumba

Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene makhalidwe kusiyanitsa ena zomera odziwika bwino kwambiri kupota. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi fulakesi. Linum mtundu oyimirira zoposa 200. Komabe, chikhalidwe akulimidwa mitundu imodzi yokha - fulakesi, womwenso subspecies asanu. Mu Russia, mwakula dovhunets Eurasian. Iye amapereka yaitali ndipo chidali CHIKWANGWANI. mtundu wina wa CHIKWANGWANI flaxes kuphunzitsidwa dziko lathu monga chomera oilseed.

Kodi kupanga nsalu ku nyumba?

Choncho, onse sangathenso zomera mbewu, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pansipa ntchito kupanga zosiyanasiyana zinthu nsalu. Yemweyo amapita fulakesi. Pakuti ulusi wake zimayambira ankawaviika m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali - mpaka isanayambike kuwonongeka. Otsala ulusi yaitali unadzipiringiza ndipo analola kuti yopanga nsalu. Nsalu zovala wokoma kukhudza kuposa thonje, masiku ano, chokhalitsa. Komabe, kuchita nsalu za m'magawo awa ndi m'malo zovuta, chifukwa iwo mosavuta ong'ambika. Pakali pano, sewerolo waukulu wa fulakesi kupota ndi nsalu za izo ndi Ireland.

Thonje: mbali kwachilengedwenso

Fulakesi - si zosiyanasiyana ankangomva kuti apange ulusi pa nsalu. Nakulitsa mu dziko lathu, kuphatikizapo zomera yolimidwa sangathenso. Amene ambiri ndi thonje. Komanso lero ndi waukulu CHIKWANGWANI mbewu zathu mdziko lathu ndipo padziko lonse. Akufotokoza kutchuka ngati mosavuta kupeza ulusi kuposa zipatso zake ndi zokolola mkulu wa mbewu yokha. chikhalidwe amanena za banja la Malvaceae. Wamkulu chomera kufika msinkhu wa masentimita oposa 180. Zipatso nthambi yaiwisi thonje yapangidwa kumtunda kwa tsinde ndi kusunthira kutali ndi izo pa makona obtuse. Iwo amakula ndi maluwa zipatso kenako "bokosi." Yeremiya ndi adzakhale dzira woboola pakati, ndipo akakhwima mkangano pa matabwa a. Pamene izi zionekera thonje - ulusi yaitali, kuphimba mbewu za zomera.

Kukolola kwa mbewu izi zikhoza kutheka kapena pamanja kapena kudzera pa makina a. Zikatero, chisanadze zomera ndi masamba mankhwala achotsedwa.

hemp

Pali ena otchuka chikhalidwe zomera kupota. Hemp - mmodzi wa iwo. chikhalidwe amanena za banja la amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana dioecious. Mwamuna ndi mkazi zomera kusiyana ndi kapangidwe ka ziwalo zobereka ndi maluwa. Komanso, mu Masika kukula yaitali nyengo.

Mofanana ndi thonje ndi nyumba hemp CHIKWANGWANI wakula ndi mafuta. Woyamba analandira kuchokera ku mapesi, wachiwiri - kuchokera mbewu. Ulusi ntchito popanga nsalu anafuna akhakula zovala ntchito kusoka, kuluka pitches ndi T. D. Kuchokera hemp mbewu mafuta chopangidwa vanishi ndi utoto.

Masiku ano, ambiri a chikhalidwe onse awiri kupota a mitundu. Hemp ntchito yopanga nsalu wamba ndi mafuta. Hashish zosiyanasiyana wamkulu m'mayiko ena Asian kuti apeze masamba zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa.

Kusonkhanitsa cannabis Zelenets imayamba ndi misa maluwa zomera wamwamuna. Mu akazi ndondomeko limayamba ina. Kukolola mapesi ndi zosankhidwa ndi m'litali ndi makulidwe, ndipo anatumizidwa ku steeping zambiri mu mwapadera ichi madzi pamwamba. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi zogwirizana mwachindunji kwa kutentha madzi. Mu ofunda zilowerere izo kumatenga pafupi sabata mu kuzizira - m'dzinja - mpaka masabata awiri kapena atatu.

Mofanana ndi nyumba hemp ulusi mu nsalu pambuyo olimbikitsa anapambulwa mosavuta. Koma overdo ndi zimayambira mu madzi sindingakhoze. Podgnivanie kwambiri kuchepetsa ubwino wa chuma.

kenaf

Palinso siikudziwika bwino kupota zomera mbewu. Zitsanzo za mitundu amenewa - kenaf ndi jute. CHIKWANGWANI woyamba zimagwiritsa ntchito kupanga matumba ndi zingwe. M'mbuyomu, Ulusi wa zomera, komanso mankhwala a matanthauzo ake kwa ife mu Russia zimagwiritsa okha ku India. Pakali pano, chikhalidwe wakula ndithu bwinobwino, kuphatikizapo minda ya Uzbekistan. Ubwino kenafnoy nsalu zimagwiritsa chakuti kwa izo tingathe kusoka mapepala amene ali abwino kwa yosungirako ndi mayendedwe a shuga. N'zoona kuti cholinga ichi chikhonza, ndi hemp. Komabe, sangathe mu nkhani iyi imakhala makamaka kuti filaments wa matumba amenewa anasiyanitsidwa particles tosaoneka. Kuwachotsa shuga kenako zosatheka. A chodabwitsa ofanana mu matumba kenafovyh si anati. CHIKWANGWANI kuwapeza mbewu si kusinthasintha ndi durability, komanso hygroscopic. Kenafovyh sewn kwa nsalu osati matumba. Ulusi, nsalu ndi ulusi wa chikhalidwe, tipitirize kupanga cordage, chingwe, twayini ndi lona. M'mayiko ena, nawonso amapangidwa kuchokera zamkati.

Zimatanthauza kenaf monga thonje, banja Malvaceae. Wamkulu chomera kutalika angafikire 1-5 m, ndi mizu yake mu nthaka 2 m. Kukolola ndi anayamba pambuyo kenaf monga adzakhala mokhomerera imodzi kapena ziwiri m'munsi mabokosi mbewu. Kukolola ikuchitika ntchito okololawo makina. Beveled ikuvutitsabe masiku ochepa podsushivatsya m'munda. Iwo ndiye amatengedwa ndi womangidwa mu mitolo. Kenako, chomaliza kuyanika ikuchitika wapadera Suslonov. Mu sitepe yotsatira mitolo NYEMBA. Mbewu chifukwa amayeretsedwa ndi zosankhidwa ndi mitolo zimatumizidwa lubzavody.

jute

Ndi zomera CHIKWANGWANI wina amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wa matumba wopita shuga, ufa ndi zina zosakaniza youma. Pa jute nsalu ntchito ngakhale chimaposa kenafnuyu. Nthawi zina mwa iwo udzabala ngakhale nsalu veleveti upholstery. Komanso, jute ntchito kuti zingwe, twines ndi zingwe. Nthawi zambiri, CHIKWANGWANI ichi ntchito caulking nyumba akanadulidwa. Mbewu za chikhalidwe ndi mafuta luso. Ndipo iwo ntchito ngati mankhwala ndi anafuna chithandizo cha matenda a mtima.

Jute wakula makamaka otentha Asia dera, mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko monga India, Bangladesh, Nepal ndipo Taiwan. Pali m'minda ya mbewu izi mu Africa ndi America. Industrial mtengo osiyanasiyana mitundu iwiri yokha ya jute - dlinnoplodny ndi macrocarpa.

Kupsa zomera akubwera pamene zikuoneka pa boll choyamba. Kukonza zomera kutulutsa CHIKWANGWANI pambuyo kulowa mu gawo limeneli kuposa theka la zomera. Pulayimale processing wa zimayambira opangidwa chimodzimodzi njira mofanana kenaf. Izi ziri zofanana kwambiri ndi zomera bast-CHIKWANGWANI kupota. Ndipo ngakhale lero iwo ali sikawirikawiri monga m'mbuyomu, kulima iwo, kumene, ndi nkhani ya kuposa yoyenera.

ramie

chidwi kwambiri, ndi herbaceous zomera sangathenso. Mayina a mitundu ya - ramie ndi ramie. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya ulusi yopangidwa kuchokera ku zomera ndi kuti pafupifupi musati kuvunda. Kale, iwo chotchuka ntchito kupanga apamwamba lona. Masiku ano, ambiri ulusi ramie kupanga zingwe amphamvu kwambiri ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Kusoka kwa nsalu nettle ndi zovala. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi ulusi ambiri ramie ali osokonezeka ndi thonje kapena ubweya. Ichi chimapereka amphamvu kwambiri, komanso kusunga mu mawonekedwe, zinthu cholimba.

Kutalika kwa zomera wamkulu ramie angafikire mamita awiri. Mosiyana ndi mitundu, kukula mu Russia, mapesi ake si kuwotcha kwathunthu. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi angapereke mbewu ziwiri pa chaka. Pakali pano, chikhalidwe akulimidwa m'mayiko monga Brazil, Thailand, India, Philippines, Korea South.

Sangathenso mbewu: chomera mndandanda

Potero, kupota ndi zinyama monga nyumba jute, thonje, kenaf, nettle. Kodi ena mitundu ya zinthu zamoyo pali? Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba mu gulu ili mulinso chinanazi, Kendiry Manila ndi ena ambiri.

Kupota zomera, mndandanda wa lopatsidwa pamwamba, kumene, ndi lofunika zopangira kwa kupanga nsalu. zovala Thonje ndi nsalu panyengo kwambiri anayamikira monga kwathunthu zachilengedwe wochezeka. Popanda zingwe bwino, tarpaulins ndi matumba zimavuta ndalama m'madera ambiri a chuma.