Feteleza pamene chodzala mbatata. mbatata kulima. Best feteleza pa mbatata chodzala

Kukonzekera mbatata chodzala akuyamba yomweyo mukakolola mbeu ya mbatata. Kubzala chuma ayenera kukhala mosamala mtundu ndi kuchotsa therefrom zizindikiro pamaso tubers nkhanambo, kuda spades ndi kuswa zibuma, tizirombo owonongedwa.

mbatata anasankha zabwino kuwola ndinso poyera kuti kuwala. Kodi mukufuna kotero izo zinali yabwino nthawi mungaimitse izo chifukwa chodzala tubers. Green mawanga pa mbatata umboni za maphunziro solanine awo alkaloid. Zinali uyamiko kwa Iye malidza ndi wamphamvu malo mphamvu kwa dzinja, mtundu wa chitetezo chokwanira. Inde, ndi makoswe kudya zoipa mankhwala.

Kuika zapamwamba chifukwa chodzala mbatata, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti intersperse phulusa, sieved kudzera TV kapena sieve. Ash kumathandiza chitukuko cha nkhungu zowola pa yosungirako.

malangizo abwino

Mulingo woyenera Kunenepa kubzala zakuthupi - magalamu 50-80. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mbatata kuti zingasangalatse zipatso zake, kulawa, kukula kwa tubers (pa 100 g), ndi chifukwa chodzala sikokwanira, musataye mtima. Chotero tubers lalikulu akhoza kudula powomba 2-3, ndiye kuwaza phulusa, tiyeni iwo zilowerere mu malo ouma mpaka kutumphuka wandiweyani ngati katoni. Khalani chuma pamaso Thirani tiyenera payokha.

feteleza Organic ntchito chifukwa chodzala mbatata

M'midzi ndi m'midzi, komwe ng'ombe anali, funso manyowa ndi kuthetsedwa mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta. kuchotsa ake ku makola m'minda mbatata mu kugwa, koma simuli okonzeka kuwonjezera dothi. Ndipotu, nyama odyetserako nadya udzu ndi mbewu za tizirombo ofunda nyengo anaika mazira, ndipo pali kale voracious mphutsi. Kuti zonsezi sanapeze pa munda, mu mawonekedwe a stacks manyowa anafalikira adzaimira malo kubzala mbatata. M'nyengo yozizira iye kuvunda ndi onse a "anthu", ndipo m'chaka izo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthaka.

Ngati manyowa ndi chokwanila kumwaza manyowa mafoloko padziko wakumunda, ndiye kulima kapena kukumba. Ngati pang'ono, ndiye apange feteleza pa chodzala mbatata pa bwino (dontho) prisypaya phulusa kapena peat. Bwino ndi kusakaniza mu wofanana mbali: manyowa lapansi, phulusa. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi feteleza bwino kwa mbatata pa kubzala, komanso sayenera nkhanza manyowa. NDIDZAKHALA mokwanira mu nthaka kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.

Tisaiwale za feteleza zina organic: nkhuku zinyalala, manyowa, zimene phulusa. A wogwirizira wabwino ndi feteleza pamene chodzala mbatata kwa torfofekalnogo torfonavoznogo ndi composts. Iwo anakonza pa mfundo yomweyi: mu phewa kuwonjezera manyowa kapena ndowe, kutsanulira peat, katatu chiwerengero cha misa Chilwa m'menemo, ndipo analimbikitsa. Patapita masabata awiri kapena atatu feteleza ndi wokonzeka, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthaka pa mlingo wa 5-6 quintals pa mamita zana lalikulu.

feteleza ndi mankhwala

Chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti ntchito feteleza yabwino kwambiri organic osakaniza ndi mchere wa. Aliyense nyakulima odziwa amadziwa kuti potaziyamu ndi phosphorous umuna chofunika, komanso kasupe nthaka ntchito nayitrogeni fetereza.

Taganizirani zimene fetereza kwa mbatata yodzala chofunika. Nthawi ndi chiwerengero cha nthaka ntchito mwachindunji pa ma CD:

• sulphate ammonium ;
• NPK;
• superphosphate;
• sulphate potaziyamu;
• nitrate ammonium;
• potaziyamu sulphate.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa fetereza zovuta pamene chodzala mbatata - ". Giant" Iwo akubwera mu maonekedwe a pellet zofewa ndi mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi. Tikakhala ndi njira ya magalamu 50 granules kwa 12-lita ndowa, ndiye anatsanulira iwo imodzi kulandira mbatata anakhumba wolemera zikuchokera: asafe, potassium phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Wamaluwa taonani Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe kusintha mbewu pambuyo ntchito "Giant", ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti izi ndi feteleza bwino kwa mbatata yodzala.

chofunika kuvala

Tisaiwale kuti pali fetereza pamene chodzala mbatata monga zinyalala nkhuku. Chidebe sitimadzipereka 1:20 ndi madzi, kusiya kwa masiku 2-3, wosakaniza ndi anadzetsa pa anabzala pakati pa mizere ya zomera.

Good feteleza pa chodzala mbatata pa bwino - njira phulusa, amene anabweretsa mwachindunji pansi pa muzu wa mbewu. Ake zosavuta kuchita: mu 12-lita Chidebe cha phulusa kutsanulira Kilogalamu imodzi mtsuko, mudzaze ndi madzi. M'mawa, musakanize zimenezo, mungachite kuvala. phulusa kuti amapereka kukoma mbatata ndi crispness.

Cholinga cha ntchito feteleza zomera si mkulu zokolola komanso ubwino wake. Mapangidwe mbewu ndi mupambane ndi kudya moyenera yake. Pansi pa ridging aulesi Musawonjezepo timipata feteleza pansi woyamba - sulphate mankhwala enaake a pansi zotsatirazi - potashi ndi superphosphate.

Mchere zambiri omwazika pa malo pomwepo pambuyo zikamera. Ndiye kumasula nthaka, m'manda flakes fetereza. Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito kwambiri, wochezeka kumera.

Kusamalira zokolola

Mbatata, mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi wokondedwa chikhalidwe. Pafupifupi banja lanu limalima izo.

Nkofunika nthawi kukula mbatata kumupatsa chisamaliro ndi ntchito ndondomeko izi: ridging ndi kupalira Kupalira ndi kuthirira, ulamuliro wa mbewa zadothi, deta ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Maonekedwe zomera zonse kukuuzani mavuto a kukula: zopotoka lopuwala masamba, wilted maluwa pasadakhale, yellowed amadyera. Mwini aliyense kudziwa zimene zinali chifukwa cha matenda ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira mbewu.

zabwino kwambiri, ngati mungathe m'chilimwe nthawi 3-4 kuthirira mbatata. Makamaka zomera amakonda kwambiri kumasula, amene amathandiza kupeza mpweya dongosolo muzu. Pa nthawi yomweyo namsongoleyo anawonongedwa ndi izo. Ngati iwo anachotsa m'nthawi yake, iwo sali okha "udzaphwanya" mbatata, koma moyo mwa iwo anthu ake, monga wireworms. Zinali m'mene chingwe chimachititsanso wake tuber kuti pamene poyeretsa asiya kachidutswa kakang'ono chonsecho. Kapena mphutsi wa May kachilomboka. Iwo pafupifupi anakakhala tubers, monga banja, anawasiya 'nyanga pamaso miyendo. "

Ngati mutsatira malangizo onse anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino, mudzatha osati kusunga zokolola, komanso mmene kuchulukana.

chidule

Ntchito ophatikizana fetereza kumafuna zambiri, luso ndi nzeru. Yesetsani kumwa iwo. Yesani kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira okha monga phulusa, humus nkhalango ndi kompositi chakudya. Chotero fetereza pamene chodzala wosatha. Ndipo sitiyenera kuiwala machulukitsidwe nthaka chifukwa kasinthasintha. Sikuti kukhala Katswiriyu kudziwa zimene mchere koyenera kuti chikhalidwe chilichonse.