Kodi fontanelle mu khanda

Fontanelle mu khanda - m'dziko zofewa pa mutu wa khanda, kumene mafupa chigaza ndiribe zinaphatikizidwa. Monga mukudziwa, kudutsa ngalande mayi kubadwa, chigaza ndi mwana ali olumala, potero mutsogolo ndondomekoyi.

Zofewa connective zimakhala za mutu wotchedwa "zofewa banga" pa mwana wa zisanu ndi chimodzi: lalikulu (kapena kutsogolo), ang'onoang'ono (kapena kumbuyo), mbali ziwiri ndi ziwiri mwakanthawi. Mbali ndi molera pafupi asanabadwe, koma yaikuluikulu lotsegukabe mpaka zaka polutoragodovalogo. udindo wawo chitukuko cha mwana waukulu.

Prefontanel mu khanda ali miyeso ya 3x3 masentimita ndi diamondi woboola pakati gawo lanji pa pamwamba. Imakhala elasticity a Chigaza pa kubadwa, komanso amateteza mwanayo ubongo nkhani ya kugwa. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa ana yogwira mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo zonse "akuponya" okha pansi ndi kumumenya mutu wake pa zinthu ozungulira. nsalu zotanuka kulola chigaza kuti deform pa mmene, popanda kuswa umphumphu wa cranium lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu mmene chimatha - kotero ubongo wake zimatetezedwa ku kuvulala kwambiri.

Anapeza kuti ubongo wa khanda ikukula mofulumira kwambiri m'chaka loyamba ndi lachiwiri la moyo, chinthu chomwecho chimachitika ndi chigaza lapansi. Mu nkhani iyi, fontanelle mu khanda pang'onopang'ono atseka, kumene kuma- kovuta kuti kukhudza. Ponseponse, ngati zaka ziwiri pamwamba ndi yosalala ndi cholimbanso, ndi ripple si zimadziŵika.

Lililonse mayi mwina anaona kuti mwana kugunda fontanelle. Izi zimachitika ndi kanthu nkhawa, chifukwa pa ana akulira ambiri zofewa pamwamba amakhala pang'ono, yomangika ndipo akuyamba pulsate. M'kupita kwa nthawi, malo ichi pang'onopang'ono kuchepa, ndipo mpaka chinatsekedwa mukhoza bwinobwino kusamba tsitsi lanu, kumusamalira, potsuka mwanayo.

Makolo ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso lakuti: "Pa zaka zimene ayenera kwathunthu kutseka fontanelle ana akhanda?" Pamene minofu kwathunthu zofewa chikamakula, mwana amayenera kufika zaka 1.5-2. Kwambiri kutsekedwa mochedwa, komanso oyambirira, kusokoneza thanzi mwana wanu. vuto ndi kachulukidwe intracranial angayambe pa merging oyambirira a mafupa achigaza. zosokonezeka izi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati mayi ali woyembekezera sadzakhala mosatonthozeka kutenga zowonjezera calcium. Iwo amagwira nawo ntchito chitukuko chigoba mwanayo. Onetsetsani kukaonana ndi gynecologist pamaso kusankha kashiamu ndi mavitamini. Pali milandu pamene ana amabadwa ndi chatsekedwa kwathunthu achigaza. Izo nthawizonse amagwirizana ndi chiopsezo pobereka kwa mayi ndi wakhanda. A thanzi zina mwana ali pangozi.

Kenako, kutsekedwa mwina zimasonyeza zotheka zopindika chitukuko grudnichka. Ambiri - rickets, nthenda kagayidwe, losowa vitamini D. onse mavuto amenewa angathe kuthetsedwa, kukaonana ndi dokotala. Patapita mayesero kungoyankha kusankha chithandizo zina. Doctor mankhwala a mavitamini zofunika, zakudya ndi mankhwala.