Ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri dziko?

Kaya zausilikali mfundo kapena anali mtsogoleri wa chigawo, nkhawa chitetezo wa nzika zake ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya utumiki wake. Pofuna kukwaniritsa mtendere zimatheka ndi aluso m'mbuyo adani angathe. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha nzika ndi mtsogoleri yekhayo wa State mu utumiki amene ali ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Kale kukhalapo kwake kwambiri cholinga kulemekeza aggressors angathe. Choncho, lero tikhale mayiko yaikulu chida champhamvu kwambiri. Dziko chida owopsa imatengedwa kuti nyukiliya. Masiku ano m'dziko la pali limati khumi okhala katundu nyukiliya. Monga momwe ziriri pano, mu maganizo a atsogoleri awo ndimamvetsera. Amafunitsitsa kukhala ndi mabwenzi awo, kapena ayi kukangana - n'zomveka ndithu mzere wa mitu khalidwe alibe mwayi wotero.

Anthu kumenyana kalelo?

Mu mbiri yonse ya chitukuko cha anthu nthawi zonse kupeka njira zatsopano kuphana. Kale pa Ages Middle mderali omwe akwaniritsa bwino ndithu. Asanayambe zida onga anali ozizira. Koma m'masiku amenewo, munthu wogwidwa zitsanzo, umalimbana zoopsa.

"Claw wa Archimedes '

Kale zinali zamphamvu kwambiri melee chida. Mfundo kanthu ake tichipeza mu mfundo yakuti monga mkulu ngati n'kotheka kuukitsa nkhosa mdani ndi kugwetsa. Chifukwa chaichi, kapangidwe zipangizo ngowe wapadera kugwira mdani anapatsidwa. Panthawi ina, ndi ngowe zinawululidwa, adani ao anagwa pansi ndi kuthyola. "Claw wa Archimedes" ankagwiritsa ntchito kukweza ndi kuponya zipika mu mdani, komanso adzakoka chokhethemulira kwa kutembenukira zombo mdani.

patsogolo Scientific wasiya "The claw wa Archimedes 'm'mbuyomu, mmalo mwa kupereka anthu njira zambiri aluso zoopsa mzake.

Zida zoopsa

M'mbiri yonse ya anthu ake yakhala anafunsa funso: Kodi chida champhamvu kwambiri mungagwiritse ntchito kuti anagunda mdani paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi? Ndizovomereka kuti chida champhamvu kwambiri ndi nyukiliya. Koma chidwi muyenera kudziwa kuti lero, mu gulu la "zida zoopsa" akutsatira kupha munthu ogwira ntchito:

• zida.
• Haidrojeni mabomba.
• zida za mankhwala.
• Laser.
• The nyutironi bomba.
• zida zotere.

Mtundu uliwonse amakhala ndi mfundo kanthu ndi zina khalidwe. Kodi zimagwirizana pamodzi ndi bwino zothandiza ndi mphamvu mayankho.

"Tsar bomba"

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri amene ankada nkhawa zimene chida champhamvu kwambiri dziko angakuuzeni kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo kowononga lili 100 megaton bomba wa hydrogen. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zida zimenezi mwalamulo anayamba kulankhula mu 1963.

zosonyeza mphamvu

"Tsar bomba" kapena monga limatchedwanso "phala" Ine anayesedwa pa Novaya Zemlya ndi zaka theka pamaso chilengezo chapadera Nikita Khrushchev za kukhalapo mu USSR ngati chida champhamvu. Poyerekeza ndi American nyukiliya bomba Soviet anali wamphamvu kuposa zinayi khola. Kumverera izo, asayansi ananena kuti "mfumu-bomba" kuphulitsa maminiti atatu pambuyo waponya kuchokera yoponya mabomba. Msinkhu bowa nyukiliya anali 67 Km ndi fireball anali utali wozungulira wa 5.6 Km. Yoweyula mantha mwazunguliza lonse katatu. Yopangidwa ndi ionization wa kuposa mphindi makumi atatu kusokoneza wailesi makilomita mazana angapo. Pa panayambira cha kuphulika kutentha kusandutsa miyala kukhala phulusa. Kumapeto kwa mayeso Akatswiri ananena kuti: "Tsar bomba" ndi "oyera" zida monga mphamvu yake wagwa 97% pa zimene maphatikizidwe nyukiliya, popanda kulenga kuipitsidwa nyukiliya.

Atomiki bomba chida

Mu 1945, mu July, Achimereka woyamba atomiki bomba anayesedwa pansi chida Alamogordo, analengedwa pa maziko a nyukiliyazo basi. Mu chaka chomwecho August, iye yagwera pa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki.

chochitika Izi zinasonyeza kuti dziko mfundo ya kukhalapo mu United States zida zamphamvu kwambiri. Patapita zaka zisanu, utsogoleri Soviet komanso mwalamulo analengeza kupezeka kwa zida zotere nyukiliya, omwe ndi mphamvu zake zowononga si otsika ku US.

zida za mankhwala

Poyamba ntchito mu 1915 ndi asilikali a ku Germany ndi asilikali Russian mu mbiri ya anthu. mtambo waukulu wa chlorine anamasulidwa muli wapadera, kupha anthu zikwi zisanu, 15 zikwi analandira poyizoni kwambiri.

Pa World Chachiwiri ntchito zida za mankhwala monga Japan. Pogwira bomba la mizinda Chinese, asilikali a ku Japan anamasulidwa pafupifupi zikwi mankhwala zipolopolo. Chifukwa cha poyizoni anapha zikwi 50. Man.

Ndipo zida za mankhwala zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi America pa Vietnam nkhondo. Ntchito US poizoni sanadzisiyira onse asilikali ndi anthu wamba palibe mwayi yothawira. M'nthawi ya nkhondo asilikali ankhondo US anali sprayed malita 72 miliyoni a defoliants. American mankhwala zida muli dioxin osakaniza zinafuna magazi matenda, chiwindi ndi malformations mu akhanda. The zida za mankhwala ntchito mu nkhondo States, zinakhudza okwana asanu. Zovuta ndi matenda anakhalabe, ndipo pambuyo kutha.

laser chida

USA Choyamba anayesedwa 2010 pa malo California. Ntchito laser mfuti, ndilo 32 megawatts mphamvu America anakwanitsa kuchokera pa mtunda wa 3 sauzande. Kugogoda mamita anayi UAV. Ubwino wa zida laser monga:

• Luso kuopseza anthu mathamangidwe kuwala.
• Luso kuukira mipherezero angapo nthawi imodzi.

kwachilengedwenso

chida ichi anali wodziwika 1500 BC mphamvu zake ntchito ndi magulu ambiri. Nthawi zambiri asilikali ataunjikidwa mdani linga mitembo kachilombo. Ankanena kuti chilonda otchulidwa m'Baibulo - kanthu kena, monga chotsatira cha ntchito zida zotere.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yake yamakono ndi ntchito mavairasi zosiyanasiyana. Mu 2001, owopsa a iwo anali tizilombo ta matenda, amene yotengedwa spores wakupha Bacillus anthracis bakiteriya. matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mkanganowu kapena inhalation. Pakali pano, 22 milandu matenda omwe amadziwika ndi tizilombo ta matenda. Zisanu kachilombo anafa.

nyutironi bomba

Poyerekeza ndi zina zida zoopsa, zida izi, kungoti asayansi American, akatswiri ambiri amaona mmodzi wa ambiri "abwino." Kuwonongedwa kwa zamoyo yekha ndi mbali khalidwe la nyutironi bomba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha kuphulika pa nkhani mantha yoweyula kwa% 20 okha mphamvu. Ngakhale zida atomiki pa funde mantha ndi allocated 50%. Ngakhale kupereka utsogoleri wa USSR imatengedwa zida mukulakwitsa, kuphatikizapo atsogoleri a mayiko Western pamtima anali opanda thandizo. milandu nyutironi anayamba kulenga mu America mu 1981.

patsogolo Scientific anapatsa anthu ambiri zida zamphamvu kowononga. Pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi zida zoopsa zamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko.

Top 10 States ndi nukes zambiri

Mu kusanja mayiko ndi kuthekera nyukiliya:

• malo chakhumi ndi Canada. Pa mlingo wa nyukiliya kufufuza dziko ndi boma wake palibe kulengeza boma chaonekera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Canada si zonse kunachitika mphamvu za nyukiliya. m'matangadza ake zida ntchito makamaka malonda.
• Mu chinayi malo mwa mawu a nyukiliya imapanga Israyeli. Ngakhale mwalamulo State wa si monga nyukiliya likhoza ngozi, akuti mukhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito osati zokwana osachepera mazana awiri.
• malo chitatu ndi Korea North. Chifukwa mawu mobwerezabwereza mokweza Pulezidenti anapanga m'zaka zingapo zapitazi kungakhale view kuti kutaya dziko lino ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri nyukiliya ku dziko. Komabe, siziri choncho. Korea North m'dera limeneli ndi latsopano. Akuti chiwerengero cha zokwana ake nyukiliya si upambana dazeni angapo.
• malo Seventh limabweretsa Pakistan. Malinga ndi zida za nyukiliya boma - pafupifupi amphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. Zida za dziko (a angathe nyukiliya, chimene iye ali) umaimiridwa ndi zokwana zana limodzi ndi khumi. Pakadali ali mu chikhalidwe yogwira ndi kudzadza mofulumira.
• India ndi pa mlingo wa zida za nyukiliya ku malo chimodzi. Kukhala mu dera lino boma nayamba kulisunga mtendere. Pakali pano, zida za nyukiliya ndife oposa zana.
• Mu malo chachisanu ndi China. Chigamulo kugula chida champhamvu kwambiri zinapangidwa ndi boma la dziko kuti dziko mu 1964. Lero, boma lili zokwana mazana awiri ndi makumi nyukiliya.
• malo chachinayi limabweretsa France. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a dziko wakhala kugwirizana ndi chikondi, zinthu asilikali akutengedwa kwambiri. zida poyamba anaonekera mu France mu 1960. Pa nthawi, iyenera zokwana mazana atatu.
• England. Kugula zokwana nyukiliya dziko inayamba mu 1952. angobwera ndi analimbikitsa mphamvu zina. Mu UK, mabombawo zachangu. chiwerengero chawo - 225 zidutswa.
• Ku Russia ndi wachiwiri kukula. Kuyesera m'munda nyukiliya inayamba mu 1949 ndipo ulipobe. Akuti chiwerengero cha zokwana nyukiliya kale kuposa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu.
• Mtsogoleri mu zida za nyukiliya wakhala America. Mu m'dera limeneli, State - wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko. zida US, monga ife tikudziwira, imagwira ntchito kwa zifuno za mtendere. zida nyukiliya America amagwiritsa kanthu moyo wa limati ofooka.

Russian "Smerch"

Akatswiri ambiri ankhondo ndi akatswiri, angapo Launch roketi dongosolo "Twister" - awiri atafa kwa bomba la chida champhamvu kwambiri Russia. Kuti abweretse udindo asilikali anapatsidwa MRL, palibe zoposa zitatu mphindi chikukwanira.

Kugwira salvo zonse amatenga theka yokha. 12-mbiya "Smerch" Amatha kumenya akasinja aliyense masiku ano ndi zina magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. "Smerch" ukulamulidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• Wa MRL zashuga.
• Pamene ntchito keypad lapansi.

RK "Topol-M"

Phata la gulu la Strategic chida Mphamvu anali chida zovuta "Topol-M" (modernized). Chida ndi atatu gawo olimba mafuta chida monoblock, amene ali wapadera zoyendera ndi Launch chidebe. Mu izo, iye akhoza kukhala zaka makumi awiri. Mbali khalidwe la dongosolo chida kuthekera ongolankhula m'malo ndi mutu wa warhead lonse, ndi mbali zitatu. Chifukwa, "Topol-M" amakhala invulnerable kachitidwe ambiri chitetezo.

Malinga ndi makonzedwe amene alipo panopa Russian akatswiri asilikali kubala ngati kusintha sikuloledwa. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti makonzedwe amenewa kudzaunikidwa mu zochitika posachedwapa.

Russia - Dziko limene Sinthani pa njira ndi mwatsatanetsatane mphamvu nyukiliya allocated ndalama yaikulu. Mwini zida Russian ochiritsira nyukiliya ndi mbali nyukiliya a dongosolo zaposachedwapa ndi counterweight ogwira kumayiko NATO.