Wokongola Clivia: chisamaliro ndi kuswana

Ogwira mbewu bloomed pawindo wanga. Large maluwa ofiira ndi belu woboola pakati ndi awiri a masentimita 4, anasonkhana ambulera ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba a mthunzi wokongola. Iwo - clivia, yobiriwira therere, wakula mu dziko lathu okha kunyumba. Kunyumba, mu nyengo chinyezi kumwera kwa Africa, ndipo zimachitikadi kuthengo. maluwa, malinga ndi horoscope Eastern, amapereka anthu wololera chisamaliro, kuchenjera. Ndipo amene ali khalidwe la khalidwe akusowa, mukhoza kuyamba kukula kunyumba pa sill zenera.

Rhode Clivia (Clivia) wa banja Amaryllidaceae ndipo kuli mitundu itatu yokha: Clivia Surikov lalanje kapena utoto wofiira, clivia clivia wolemekezeka ndi Gardena. maluwa Amazing ndi ofiira kapena lalanje mtundu, ndipo masamba pamodzi kubwereketsa ndi kupanga tsinde onyenga. Direct zamaluwa muvi 20-30 mu umodzi maluwa inflorescence lotulukira nkusani leathery pepala. Clivia pachimake akuyamba mu February ndi kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi.

Okongola ndi wodzichepetsa clivia. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana wa maluwa mphamvu ndi wodzala novice. Kukula ndi ophweka, koma ayenera kutsatira zinthu zina. Choyamba, mbewu sakonda mwachindunji, owala dzuwa, amene amayambitsa tsamba lamoto. Atakula m'nyumba bwino kupewa mazenera kum'mwera, kapena pritenyat Mamatirani. Ngati mmera anakakhala pa mawindo kumpoto, ndiye izo zidzakhala bwino. Ngakhale kuti mwina pangakhale mavuto pa maluwa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa Clivia si pachimake kapena mtundu n'kuwasanganiza.

A mbewu okhwima akhoza pachimake kawiri pa chaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaika mu chipinda cha mdima, ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi feteleza. Ngati clivia si anapanga maluwa kukwera, m'pofunika kuthirira ndi madzi kutentha 40 ° C. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa zomera - 20-25 C, ndipo pambuyo maluwa, izo ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa 12-14 C. Pa mapangidwe maluwa phesi la firiji sayenera poyerekeza 18 - 20 C. Clivia m'chilimwe amakonda amva mpweya wabwino.

Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, chipinda supernatant madzi, zomwe ndi bwino kuti ndichoke poto. Ndiyeno tiyenera kumamatira kwa madzi, pamene kutumphuka chapamwamba nthaka ndi pang'ono youma. Ngakhale Kukongola ili mu chikhalidwe - mbadwa ya nyengo chinyezi, izo sikutanthauza mkulu chinyezi okhutira. Koma m'chilimwe cha chikondi, pamene tsiku lirilonse ndi masamba achinyezi chinkhupule.

Care Clivia lagona feteleza zina. Per lita imodzi ya madzi magalamu awiri a madzi kuchepetsedwa feteleza organic kapena mchere, alternately anayambitsa iwiri iliyonse.

Ngati zonse Amaryllidaceae, mu Clive ndi nthawi matalala, kutanthauza kwambiri kwa maluwa okongola. zomera Young zokwanira zina ndi miyezi iwiri, koma lalikulu, wamkulu Clivia akusowa zina yaitali. Mu September, siyani kuthirira maluwa angakhale ndi kusamukira ku malo mwachilungamo ozizira. Pamene muvi umalandira maluwa kutalika 12-15 cm, ndi kunditumiza ku chilengedwe ofunda, madzi ndi ukala.

Clivia sindimakonda kusokonezedwa, makamaka pa masamba zingwe. Iwo ayenera kukhala mu malo amodzi kwa nyengo yonse maluwa, mwinamwake izo zikhoza basi kutaya masamba wanu wonse. Ake minofu, Chimaona mizu kutumikira monga kusunga madzi ndi zakudya, kotero zowola pa kuwonongeka pang'ono. Kumuika ndi kulipira sakonda Clivia. Kusamalira maluwa pa nthawi yomweyo ali motere: kuziika zosaposa kamodzi mu zaka 2-3, ndipo kutero ndi kusamala kwambiri. Ndipotu, mbewu lili alkaloids ambiri, chakupha kwambiri ndipo angathe kuyambitsa poyizoni anthu kapena ngakhale ziwalo.

Clivia adalipo nthaka osakaniza ongokhala sod dziko lapansi, peat ndi humus mu chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1, ndi Kuwonjezera wa superphosphate.

Alimi zimafalitsidwa ndi suckers muzu Yuzhanka kuŵapatulanya pa kumuika zomera wamkulu. Kawirikawiri ntchito mbadwa za masamba 4-5, tichotseretu mu mchenga lonyowa.

Clivia, kusamalira kuti muyenera kusintha, ndipo nthawi zina khalidwe ngati kukongola kwenikweni capricious, ndi chabe zolakwika, kamodzi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, browned tsamba nsonga, ndiye zomera madzi ndi zowola za tsinde akhoza kuyamba. Ngati masamba kuoneka mawanga woyera, mwina anatentha dzuwa awo. Ngati palibe chinyezi kapena pa maluwa mu chipinda anali yozizira kwambiri kudzakhala kanthawi kukwera. Kuyambira kusowa zakudya masamba amaoneka chinazilala ndi zimayambira mwina siziwoneka konse.

Tizirombo Angakugonjetseni mbewu iliyonse. Ngati tizilombo anapha Mamatirani, chisamaliro ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.